A chiwerengero Chodabwitsa china: Tobol mtsinje ndi zokonda zake

Russia - Dziko madzi. Ambiri yaikuluikulu mitsinje, nyanja, nyanja, ndipo ngakhale mafunde nyanja mwabata n'kumakawomba pa m'mphepete mwake. Mayi Volga, ndi Don bambo, imvi Irtysh, Tobol yolemekezeka - dzina mndandanda kungakhale yaitali. Aliyense mosungiramo lili ndi mbiri yake, yonena zabwino ndi zambiri zoona chidwi kuti ine ndikhoza kugawana akale malo amenewo.

Dzina ndi malo ndondomeko

Kodi zachilendo Mtsinje Tobol? The malo m'mayiko ambiri. Wasefukira mwa mayiko awiri waukulu wa Europe ndi ku Asia - Russia ndi Kazakhstan. Chikazaki dzina izo zikumveka pafupi Baibulo Russian - Tobol. Madzi akutsanulira wake wakale okoma Irtysh, atasiyidwa makhwawa wake. Kutalika kwa mtsinje Tobol ali chidwi - pafupifupi 1591 Km. Mofanana chidwi ndi okwana catchment m'deralo. Iwo ali ngakhale kwambiri ngakhale ali ochepera kuposera 426 000 makilomita. Tobol Mtsinje chikugwirizana ndi nambala yaikulu nyanja - pa 20 000. chiyambi The m'pofunika kufufuza pafupi Bozbey ndi Kokpektysay. Ndi pophatikizana a mitsinje iyi ndi spawned Tobol - m'malire kum'mawa Yuzhnouralya ndi Kostanai Oblast (Kazakhstan). Kusonkhanitsa mphamvu, chikusefukira kupingasa Tobol mtsinje ukuyenda zina kudutsa expanses wa Western Siberia.

Features zachilengedwe

Zakudya mosungiramo ndi losanganikirana. Mu malire chapamwamba izo ikuchitika chifukwa limatsogolera wa chisanu ndi ayezi. M'munsi otsetsereka pamodzi njira, ndi apamwamba madzi mu mtsinje Tobol zimadalira mvula, kukhetsa m'madera amenewa. Chigumula nyengo kotero chiyambi umayamba April, zoyambirira, pamene kasupe amagwira amabwera mu zake. Chimakhala pafupi masiku khumi wa June 1-2. M'munsi madzi mu mtsinje Tobol ndi kudzadza mpaka zoyambirira za August. Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, izi kumakhudza kwambiri pa iye ndi mosungiramo zovuta, mlingo wa otaya mlingo / wambiri wa madzi mu iwo. Ndi isanayambike ozizira ndi mapeto a October ndi November kawirikawiri yokutidwa Tobol ayezi. Limatsogolera imagwera pakati pa April. Mlingo wa Tobol Mtsinje anatsimikiza ndi makhwawa lake lamanzere - Uy ndi Iset (zing'onozing'ono), Tura ndi Tavda ntchito monga wotumizira zofunika mtsempha wamagazi la Siberia. Tobyla bwino tributary - mtsinje Ubagan. Tobolsk njanji ndithu sinuous ndi loyenda madzi - yosalala, bata.

tanthauzo National zachuma

Chidwi mu "buluu mtsempha wamagazi" a dziko m'njira zambiri. Pa chigumula cha aloyi ake chochuluka matabwa. Kutumiza ali ndi kufunika dera ndi mwachangu pamaso chisanu. Njira zoyendera zina amatanthauza madzi zonyamula katundu ndi mtundu kukupitirira 430 Km from pakamwa. chikhalidwe Wodabwitsa, chabwino zachilengedwe maziko, zomangamanga anayamba alendo ndipo zosiyanasiyana mabungwe zachipatala ndi ukhondo malo chotchuka kwambiri pakati okonda kuyenda, zosangalatsa panja, nsomba, kuchita masewera madzi kapena kupumula basi mu otentha Ural-Siberia yotentha dzuwa, ochuluka naplavatsya. Mu maganizo a anthu odziwa, nsomba Tobol, ndipo ambiri a nyanja ake ndi makhwawa, chabwino. Nsomba zimapezeka kunyada kwa Madamu Russian - Pike ndi ides, bream, nsomba, roach, carp ndi ena ambiri.

Mumadziwika asezare zinthu beseni

Mmodzi wa mzinda waukulu pa mtsinje - Tobolsk (Tyumen Region). idamangidwa mwapafupi kumene Tobol kugwa mu Irtysh. Mbiri ya mzinda ndi chikugwirizana ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya chitukuko cha Siberia ndipo anagonjetsa expanses ake apainiya Russian Cossacks Ermak. M'zaka 16-18 Tobolsk anali waukulu utsogoleri, malonda, ndale ndi pa nkhondo pakati pa deralo. A m'ndende m'dera anakhala nthawi yambiri Wolakwayo Fedor Dostoevsky. No zochepa wotchuka Barrow zokhudzana ndi Urals Federal District. Iye ali wocheperapo "m'chimwene wamkulu" wake kwa pafupifupi zaka zana. Kwenikweni izo zinabweretsa ulemerero kumzinda anapangidwa patsogolo m'ma 20 sayansi m'munda wa mankhwala, zida za nkhondo, makina. Mu Kurgan anakhazikitsa wake kuchipatala cha traumatology pulofesa Elizarov otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.