Iwo ali kuthana za m'ma - kugulitsa cruiser ndi "Ukraine"

Cruiser "Ukraine" adzakhala demilitarized. ganizo limeneli analandiridwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko Poroshenko, nawawuza ndi woyamba Wachiwiri wapampando wa Mykolayiv Regional Administration Vyacheslav Bon pamsonkhano wina ndi antchito a shipbuilding mbewu wotchedwa pambuyo 61 Communards.

Chifukwa Bon anafika ku fakitale?

alendowa kampani sizinkachitika ku tchuthi iliyonse. Large Regional Mutu anafika ku doko la zombo zapanyanja ndi kuwatsimikizira ndodo, mkwiyo waukulu malipiro arrears. Bon anati kulankhula lonse, limene zinaonekeratu kuti palibe ndalama, koma iye akudziwa tsopano, kumene iwo angakhoze kutenga. Chogulitsa cruiser anali atayamba kale ataima quay mpanda wa mbewu. Koma poyamba adzakhala demilitarize, kuti azibweretsa chombo mu chikhalidwe zosafunika ntchito kwa cholinga chake. Ndi kugula. Nyumba ndi chopangira mphamvu munthu amafunikanso, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kuchuluka kwa kanayi arrears malipiro. Pano pali mawu amenewa Vyacheslav Bon kutonthozedwa antchito Nicholas GCC. Iye akanakhoza kunena chabe kuti: cruiser "Ukraine" amazigulitsa, ndipo boma kulipira malipiro, koma anapezerapo kufotokoza yaitali, kuwulula tsatanetsatane wa tagwirizana Mosakayikira, amene mwa njira zina amapereka kusakhulupirira lake n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mofulumira. Kodi n'zotheka kupeza wogula mwamsanga yosatha, koma disarmed warship? Kodi zochuluka za izo n'kukagulitsa? ndi demilitarization wa cruiser ndi kaya anagwira chiyani?

ndi demilitarization zida zankhondo zimene?

Cruiser - wamphamvu panyanja unit. Pa gawo lino malire pakati pa makalasi a Zombo Zankhondo pang'onopang'ono wayamba kusokonezedwa ndi izo zimachitika kuti wowonongayo ali yemweyo kapena wamkulu kusamutsidwa lolingana yaitali wachitatu kapena wachiwiri ndi woyamba udindo. Koma lingaliro la "cruiser" kale zikusonyeza kuti warship chachikulu ichi ndi makhalidwe kwambiri galimoto, ndipo kwambiri zida. Zofunika zidayika tikukonza ake ndi omveka bwino. Zolusa, ankatha contours chiyani salolera ntchito ina ena kuposa asilikali. The zapamadzi galimotolo Pamadzi kapena chochuluka chonyamulira cruiser remake zosatheka. "Zosakhudzana" ziwiya amafuna osati liwiro ndi kuzemba, koma buku mkati. Mwachangu Komabe, ndikofunikira Mulimonsemo Komabe, zolinga zosiyana. Ife oyendetsa iye imalongosola kudziyimira pawokha, mwachitsanzo zosiyanasiyana popanda refueling kampeni ndi "amalonda" Tangoganizirani ndalama zoyendera. Nthawi zambiri, warship demilitarized - izi ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ngati Wonenedwa vodika mopanda mowa, sangathe akukhutiritse, koma ndi chonyansa kwambiri kukoma.

History m'chombo

Cruiser "Ukraine" - ndi nthano woona wa asilikali apanyanja a dziko. Ndi chizindikiro. Ngalawa zimenezi zinamangidwa ndi anapezerapo anayi, ndipo onse pamodzi ndi mndandanda wa (Project 1164 amatchedwanso "Atlas"). Woyamba mayunitsi atatu ali mu utumiki wa Russian yapamadzi, imodzi fleets chitatu (Northern, Pacific ndi Black Sea) ndipo zimatchedwa "polimbana Ustinov", "Varyag" ndi "Moscow". Wachinayi kufuna kwa wamng'ono, choncho masiku ambiri, muli pa ndime BSF Ukraine. njira angathe kuonedwa monga chothetsera vutoli pa nthawi. Ngakhale chigamulo pa nkhani yogawana okwana zombo Union anapangidwa mu 1992, koma m'kati kukhazikitsa dziko Naval Mphamvu ya Ukraine anayambitsa. Mwini chida cruiser, mmodzi - chizindikiro cha udindo. Ngati chirichonse, ndipo ungathe kusokoneza. Nena, inu mukuona apo si kukhutiritsa kenako tili ndi zida cruiser. Mkulu pa izo mwachangu.

Commander: choyamba, ndi wotsiriza

SERGEY Nastenko, mosiyana Soviet alonda ambiri panyanja, analandira lingaliro la ufulu Chiyukireniya mwakamodzi ndi mtima wanga wonse. Iye ankadziwa kuti dziko wamng'ono amafunika asilikali ake apanyanja, ndipo anachita zonse chifukwa cha chilengedwe chonse. Popanda kuyembekezera mgwirizano ndi Yeltsin Kravchuk ndi Kuchma za Radel BSF anaganiza kuchita zofuna pa mfundo ya "Ndimenyeni ndi Thamanga". Nastenko, ndiye mkulu Commander, woyamba kuukitsidwa pa flagpole ndi wonyada buluu chikasu mbendera ya nyumba yawo yatsopano pa achinyamata alonda Posakhalitsa, sitima IV kalasi TFR-112, ndipo adamka naye ku Crimea kwa Odessa.

Kodi kuchita ndi samovolnikom, palibe akudziwa. Musati adzawonongedwa mphika chomwecho? Pa nthawi imeneyo, mu 1992, monga kukana kuti awombe onyenga. Ndipo Nastenko, analandira nyenyezi zitatu zazikulu za udindo woyendetsa Ine Naval Mphamvu ya Ukraine, anasankhidwa mkulu wa m'khutu koma yosatha (a kotala) wa cruiser lapansi. Dzina lakale "asilikali Lobov" kudula mwakamodzi, ndipo pa bolodi panali latsopano zilembo zomwe zimapanga mawu "Ukraine".

95% wathunthu

chombo anaima nthawi yaitali sizinathandize m'makoma kukonza, monga pamapeto ake anali ndalama zambiri, ndipo, monga nthawi zonse, muzigwiritsa ntchito bwino ithedwa. The yojambula anafika mu 1998, kumapeto kwa Mauwa ya pulezidenti Kuchma a. Munthu, mwinanso kwambiri Leonidu Danilovichu, ankaoneka chiphiphiritso chidwi "kwerani" kapena kutsiriza Ukraine, ndi guises onse, ndi boma, ndipo ngalawa. Timagwira ochepa miliyoni, kusintha kwa kupezeka 95%, koma ndiye chinachake anaima kachiwiri. Ambiri dziko la chiphunzitso chitetezo cruiser sichinkagwirizana. The zili oyendetsa mazana asanu yokha mtengo, koma palibe Mukaganizira kuti tiyenera zambiri, ndi kukwera, ndi ntchito panopa. Ndipo yowotcha, ndi mafuta, ndi chakudya, ndi madzi abwino. Ambiri, palibe wandale n'zosadabwitsa anaganiza dziko osagwirizana azipereka cruiser. Nkhondo sikungakuthandizeni bwinja mu yamtendere. Adalira anachotsedwa. Nastenko agonje nakhala bizinesi.

"White Njobvu"

Aliyense wokonda galimoto amadziwa kuti palibe njira yabwino kuwononga makina, inu mu garaja ofunda kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi m'mabwalo sizivuta: iwo dzimbiri ndi panja. chakuti mu 1998 zikhoza kuganiziridwa 95% wathunthu, patatha pafupi zaka makumi awiri, wakhala pafupifupi unusable. Koma ngakhale ngati zovuta kusunga sitimayo. Si aliyense katundu kumenyana, luso kuthamanga chomera mphamvu kapena ungosunthira ndiponso kuti buoyancy. Ngati mbewu si kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa thupi, sanali anatembenuka nthawi ndi makonzedwe nthawi sizikhudza mafuta (za utoto bwino mu nkhani iyi sindikukumbukira), kuti "Ukraine" kuti chabe anagona pansi. Koma zithandizozi mu mode chuma ndi mavuto. Bzalani "61 Communards" ngongole kwa magetsi, madzi ndi zinthu zina, ndi kwa ogwira ntchito malipiro, kumene. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo sapereka Utumiki wa chitetezo. Iwo "munakhala" pa $ 2 miliyoni (monga ya mapeto a 2016).

Ndipo ndi ndani cruiser?

Kuyambira cruiser anali yaitali ankafuna kuti amuchotsepo. Zokopa kwambiri kwa mayiko, koma kugula Pankhaniyi wapatali ndi turbines palibe akufuna. machitidwe onse chida anapangidwa kuti ogulitsa Russian, koma zimenezi si zofunika. Ngati "Ukraine" amamuonera Mwachitsanzo, India, ndi Delhi kwa Moscow, mwinamwake, akanaona. chakuti ogula onse angathe kumvetsa kufuna Kiev kuchotsa ili poizoni, kuti akubweretsa kanthu koma zomvetsa, wodalirika. "White Elephant" simungathe kugulitsa mtengo. Mu "chisanadze nkhondo" nthawi anali ku maganizo Russian kuganizira kufunika yotsalira ya cruiser mu kuwerengetsera gasi, koma sakusintha pamodzi. Ndiye silikhali Minister Serdyukov anapereka kukatenga chombo kwaulere, ndiyeno mtima kwakukulu. maganizo ena sanali mpaka March 26.

ndalama zotheka

Zikuoneka kufunika vuto adzakhala ulembedwe njira yosavuta, womwe ndi kugulitsa cruiser ndi "Ukraine" pa mtengo wa zitsulo zotha. Zambiri zoletsedwa ngati alikomweko, koma vuto lenileni amasankha mtengo wa "chitsulo ngalawa" mu osiyanasiyana $ 200 $ 350 pa matani, malingana ndi machulukitsidwe wa thupi zitsulo sanali akakhala (makamaka mkuwa) kuti zobwezerezedwanso. Waukulu "manda" ngalawa, ndi njira, ndi ku India, osati yochepa njira kumeneko komanso pamafunika ndalama. Pamene kusamutsidwa ngalawa 1164 a ntchito ya 11,5 zikwi. T (adzakhale zochepa, chifukwa zida adzadula) ndi mtengo mungakafikire zambiri $ 4 miliyoni "akuluakulu" sachiza. Chabwino, ogwira ntchito kulipira mokwanira, ndipo adzakhala kwa magetsi kulipira. Koma si kanayi, osati atatu. Ndipo mwina ngakhale awiri.

Ndizo zonse? Ayi, si onse. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti Ukraine akukonza kwa Navy ake kukagula zombo amene anapuma pantchito ochokera m'mayiko NATO.