Mitundu ya magazi, thandizo kwa magazi. Kodi angachite ngati magazi

Magazi asiye kutuluka - kwenikweni pa kuphunzitsa aphunzitsi kuti makonzedwe a thandizo kwa kuvulala ndi ngozi. mitundu Kodi magazi ndi thandizo kwa iwo - ndicho chimene ayankhidwa pansipa.

mitundu ya magazi

Choyamba, zomwe ndi magazi ndi momwe ndi ngozi. Mankhwala apeza angapo classifications. Pankhaniyi, kuti ankadziwa zonse magazi kuchokera dzanja ovulalawo kapena mwendo - chabe nkhani yapadera.

Mitundu ya magazi. thandizo kwa magazi zimatengera mtundu wa chiwiya chimene chawonongeka, kumene ndi momwe kwambiri magazi.

Kulekana kwa malo a outflow magazi:

• panja;
• mkati.

Kupatukana ndi mtundu wa ziwiya kuonongeka:

• venous;
• magazi;
• capillary;
• parenchymal;
• losanganikirana.

Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko zomwe zinatipangitsa magazi:

• zoopsa;
• pathological.

Malinga ndi kusalekerera:

• kuwala - 500 ml;
• pafupifupi - 1 L;
• lolemera - 1.5 L;
• chachikulu - 2.5 L;
• kuimfa - mpaka malita 3 (kuti ndi 50-60% ya okwana buku magazi);
• mwamtheradi woopsa: 3 3.5 malita (okwana 60%).

Ana ang'ono amaona woopsa kutaika kwa magazi 250 ml.

Zizindikiro Common magazi

Pa nkhani ya imfa ya magazi kuoneka mbali wamba:

• ofooka zimachitika;
• palpitations mtima;
• chizungulire;
• kutsitsa magazi;
• kukomoka.

Zikavuta, akufotokozera mantha hypovolemic chifukwa cha kuchepa kuchuluka kwa magazi mu bedi mtima, ndi kupereka osakwanira magazi ziwalo yofunika oxygen.

Njira kuthandiza ndi magazi kunja

Pamene kupereka thandizo kutsatira otchedwa njira zosakhalitsa akuwerengabe. Malinga mtundu wa magazi, thandizo kwa magazi mwina monga njira zotsatirazi.

• Tourniquet. Gwiritsani ntchito mphira gulu. Amanena pa nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaikulu ya nthambi kapena magazi yaikulu sasiya njira zina. Kuzungulira woyamba kuumiriza mwamphamvu, ndi masentimita angapo pamwamba malo a magazi. Pansi tourniquet enclose nsalu kuti kuvulaza nthambi. The coils zotsatirazi akuchita ndi mavuto osachepera, kukonza Kulumikizana, kusiya malo otchuka. Ntchito cholemba zikusonyeza nthawi - simungathe kutsina mtsempha wamagazi maola oposa 2.
• Patsogolo ntchito chingwe chabwazi kapena ngati kuwonongeka ali m'madera akutali, mtsempha wamagazi occluded, kukanikiza chala kapena anakhomerera kuti kutchuka Bony pamwamba pa malo choipa.
• Zolemba malire kupinda nthambi occluded chotengera. Pankhaniyi, ikani unakhota kuika nsalu khushoni, bandeji kapena yaing'ono cylindrical chinthu kwa psinjika bwino.
• Ndi malo owonongeka umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupyolera minofu ayezi kupangitsa constriction Mitsempha.
• Swab ndi compressive bandeji ntchito magazi zazing'ono. The tampon ndi wasambitsa ngati n'koyenera ndi madzi ozizira, njira ya 3% hydrogen peroxide kapena ntchito hemostatic chinkhupule. Pamene impregnated nsalu magazi amalowerera latsopano akale.

Ngati pali lalikulu magazi, thandizo ayenera kupatsidwa mwamsanga. Nthawi zina, nkhaniyi ikupitiriza miniti. Kodi kumvetsa mmene oopsa zinthu? Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kusiyanitsa munthu zachilengedwe magazi wina.

wolumikizira

Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chochititsa magazi woopsawo. thandizo kwa magazi kuchokera chotengera lalikulu ndi mbamuikha motsutsa flexion mtsempha wamagazi chala cha mwendo kapena tourniquet. Ngati miyeso chithandizo zoona, magazi mabasi yomweyo pamene tourniquet nthambi pansipa malo sizingafanane amakhala ozizira.

Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha imfa kutaya magazi kungachitike m'kati 10 - 15 Mphindi. Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa carotid ndi femoral mtsempha wamagazi ndi nthawi yafupika. Kodi kusiyanitsa magazi wolumikizira? Magazi ndi kowala-kapezi, motere amphamvu pulsing mtsinje.

venous

Venous magazi: thandizo, mitundu ndi zizindikiro njira zosiyanasiyana kuti asiye mtsempha wamagazi ku lotsatira.

• Magazi ndi mdima chitumbuwa hue, ndizoonekeratu ndi kwapang'onopang'ono mosalekeza kapena chimatuluka.
• Ndi kuwonongeka ndi bleedings chachikulu ntchito yaikulu oyang'anira, nthawi zina ndi okwanira kukhotetsa nthambi kapena zoika kuthamanga bandeji.

capillary

Capillary magazi, thandizo kwa magazi, mitundu ya thandizo pohozhina anthu venous.

• Magazi ukutulutsa ku bala, ndale mtundu wofiira.
• Njira kusiya - compressive bandeji, ozizira, tamponade.

Mtima choipa loipalo kokha pamene magazi mkati kapena osauka magazi clotting.

Nosebleed

Kudwala ikutuluka matenda osiyanasiyana zokhudza zonse, zoopsa, malungo, sunstroke, overvoltage, matenda magazi, matenda ndi zilema wa m'mphuno. Mwina nkhawa ndi nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika ana ndi achinyamata pa kusintha m'thupi la thupi.

Ngati munthu nosebleeds, thandizo kwa magazi, mitundu ndi njira kuti asiye kutewera.

• Only kupuma kupyolera pakamwa.
• Kodi kumeza magazi.
• Tsinani mphuno kwa mphindi 5-10.
• Ikani compress ozizira pa mphuno, kumbuyo kwa mutu.
• Pang'ono pang'ono kupisa mu mphuno vatku, wothira njira ya 3% hydrogen peroxide.

Mu ntchito za compress ozizira ziyangoyango akhale mutu pang'ono upturned boma. Nthawi zina pang'ono linapendekeka, kotero kuti magazi unaturuka kwa mphuno yake ndipo sanalandire mu mmero.

Ngati magazi sasiya mu mphindi 15, itanani ambulansi.

magazi mkati

Mitundu ya magazi, thandizo kwa magazi m'thupi cavities mkati, matenda awo.

• magazi akulowa mapapo - kuchititsa edema m'mapapo mwanga, kutsokomola magazi. Pamene magazi kuti patsekeke pleural - kufupika kwa mpweya chifukwa cha psinjika ya phapo. Anasokonezeka kupereka theka owongoka udindo, miyendo wopindidwa, maondo pansi pa wodzigudubuza underlay.
• Pamene magazi kwa zonse m'mimba pali zizindikiro wamba magazi, kupweteka m'mimba. Udindo wa wozunzidwayo - atagona pa nsana wake, miyendo ndichotse pa.
• Nthawi zonse, malo magazi anafuna kuika ayezi, okwanira mpweya wabwino. Khalanibe akadali anakhudzidwa.
• Ngati magazi ikudontha mu minofu kutupa ndi hematoma anapanga.

Onse milandu magazi mkati amafuna hospitalization yomweyo.

magazi uterine

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magazi ndi thandizo matenda a ziwalo zoberekera za thupi mkazi amafunika chisamaliro aluso. Chiberekero molemera aziwapatsa Mitsempha ndi magazi asiye kutuluka si yapafupi. Zimenezi zimafuna oyamba a mankhwala ndi phukusi zambiri opaleshoni.

Uterine magazi zitheka mu njira yotupa ndi osachiritsika mu chiberekero, mahomoni zipolowe, mimba.

kupereka miyeso thandizo:

• Tengani udindo sachedwa, miyendo anakweza, tucked pansi pilo awo.
• Valani underbelly ayezi paketi kapena botolo ndi madzi ozizira mwa nsalu. Khalani ayezi kwa mphindi 10-15, ndiye yopuma kwa mphindi 5. Kungosiya kuzizira za 1-2 maola.
• Kuti kuligonjetsa kutaya magazi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kumamwa kowirikiza.

Mu zikhalidwe munda n'kofunika kwambiri thandizo kwa magazi. mankhwala Oika kumafuna makonzedwe a chisamaliro aluso malo amene sikutheka msanga kuchipatala. Pamene akukonzekera kukwera, masewero osiyanasiyana, nyama, nsomba ayenera kupezeka mu Kufikika osachepera ya mankhwala - loyamba thandizo zida. Kuti magazi asiye kutuluka akusowa tourniquet, nsalu, disinfectants. peresenti atatu hydrogen peroxide njira osati ndio chilonda, komanso zimathandiza kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Kuti compress ziwiya nthambi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira wayandikira; woyera × / nsalu thonje, mpango, mpango, lamba, zovala. M'malo oyang'anira akhoza zoika kupindika ntchito Mzere wa nsalu ndi ndodo.

Mulimonsemo, pamene magazi kumachitika, ayenera kudziwa mtundu wake ndiponso mwamphamvu, ngati n'koyenera, kutsina chala chachikulu ndi kukonzekera chotengera kuti atseka magazi. Pakuti anavulala kwambiri wozunzidwayo kubweretsa ku chipatala ndipo kenako ku chipatala. Tisadalire katswiri thandizo kuchipatala, muyenera kukhala chidziwitso chokwanira kuti, ngati n'koyenera, kuthandiza nokha ndi okondedwa anu. Ndithudi, zina, ambulansi akhoza kufika maola ochepa chabe, ndipo nthawizina iwe uyenera kutenga wozunzidwayo tauni yapafupi paokha.