Caul pinion Utsogoleri: woika, m'malo

Utsogoleri pachithandara ayenera nthawi zonse anali mu dongosolo langwiro ntchito ku wagawo izi zimatengera pa ngozi zapamsewu. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro chakuti ayenera kukonza mbali iyi - Madontho mafuta. Iwo akunena kuti mu dongosolo kapena avale la chisindikizo cha pachithandara. Pamene ngakhale kuda pang'ono mafuta akulimbikitsidwa kuchita analekezera. Kuchita m'malo a England ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa m'malo kapena kukonza lonse chiwongolero chikombole. Makamaka reek kukonza - osati ntchito wotchipa.

Utsogoleri pachithandara: mitundu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ndodo, ndipo zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mbali kapangidwe komanso mfundo ya kanthu. Ambiri, aliyense kwathunthu angatenge Chigwa wabisika mu m'chimake corrugated amateteza limagwirira litsiro ndi fumbi. Komanso chipangizo pachithandara amatenga pamaso pa mayendedwe, zomwe ndi imodzi gudumu amene anathamangitsidwa.

Ndi gudumu ichi ndi masika wapadera wokwera mwachindunji chikombole. Springs ntchito kwa pakati pa imodzi pachithandara amafotokozera ndi mwachindunji osasiya mipata. Pofuna kuchepetsa sitiroko, chipangizo ali ndi loko mphete ndi hinge wamanja. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, aliyense pachithandara chiwongolero zoti (VAZ-2110 yotero).

mawotchi mafupa okhaokha

Ndi chiyani icho? The zida za pachithandara-mtundu makina zophweka kwambiri. Apa pali zida limagwirira. Iye ali pansi pa ndime chiwongolero. Iye chinkhoswe ndi pachithandara Ndiyeno iwowa mwa ndodo tayi yosonkhezera mawilo steerable.

Utsogoleri pachithandara ndi mphamvu chiwongolero

Hayidiroliki ali ndi chipangizo zovuta kwambiri, ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona izo mu kamangidwe ka magalimoto amakono kwambiri. Ndi ulamuliro limagwirira ndi ntchito kwambiri pamaso pa galimoto mu dongosolo hayidiroliki mkuzamawu, amene ali kangapo mphamvu ntchito ndi dalaivala. Palinso gearing.

magetsi

Angatenge mphamvu ya magetsi ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa hayidiroliki. Apa, dalaivala kanthu kumatheka ndi galimoto magetsi. dongosolo lililonse hayidiroliki kwina kuno.

Location

The zida za pachithandara mwina zayamba osiyana pa galimoto zopangidwa osiyana. Koma malo a pachikhalidwe, zikhoza kukhala osiyana ndi zikudalira pa Mlengi ndi mtundu wa makina. Ngati pachithandara amamangiriridwa ku thupi galimoto ndipo lili kumbuyo injini, ndiye udindo pamwamba. M'munsi malo mfundo ndi pa machira, mtengo kapena thupi.

Pamene muyenera kusintha mafuta chisindikizo cha pachithandara?

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo Utsogoleri imatengedwa osati mafupa okhaokha, ndi cogwheel ndi mphamvu magetsi kapena hayidiroliki. Ndipotu, pali zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri chipangizo cha limagwirira izi. Ichi ndi kuchitira ndi chisindikizo mafuta. Ngati otsiriza ali kusamutsidwa zing'onozing'ono izo ayenera m'malo. Kufunika ndi kugula kukonza zida chiwongolero ndi kuchita m'malo a zisindikizo zonse, n'kutheka kuti sikukutanthauza ikuyenda wa madzimadzi hayidiroliki kapena mafuta. Azindikire chizindikiro amenewa ndi wosavuta. Mu thanki ndi madzi kwa mkuzamawu hayidiroliki msanga akutsikira mlingo wake wotsikitsitsa chizindikiro. Mkati, dalaivala ndi anthu adzamva fungo khalidwe.

Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mafuta dongosolo ulamuliro umalandira zinthu otentha, akulowa mwa England chiwongolero pachithandara kapena zisindikizo zina. Pamalo magalimoto galimoto kungakhale mafuta banga. Mwa njira, iwo akhoza kubwera osati pokhapokha oyimitsira, komanso pamene galimoto.

Popeza kuti mukufuna m'malo England, komanso lipoti wambirimbiri utsi. Muyeneranso kulabadira Utsogoleri pachithandara posankha ankasinthana pa gudumu ukusandulika zolimba kwambiri. Nthawi zina pali mphekesera m'malo mwa dongosolo mphamvu-chowongolero, lomwe kulibe pamaso. Apa m'pofunika kuti ndifulumire, mwinamwake galimoto posachedwapa kwathunthu kupsa. Za m'malo adziwitse akhoza kudziŵitsa ndi kutembenukira kuti galimoto amachita monyinyirika kwambiri. Mu ndondomeko ya kasinthasintha wa chiwongolero atamva kugogoda. Kodi kulabadira njanji chiwongolero mafuta chisindikizo Tikanena ena. Ngati chiwongolero ndi akadzabweranso osauka pakati malo ake ndi safuna kukhala mu izo, nthawi zambiri, limagwirira izi wathyoka. Izo ziyenera kuphikidwa kwa njanji yapafupi kukonza pamene mlingo madzi mu thanki GUR ndi mowirikiza, ndipo palibe zifukwa zinkaoneka kuti iyi.

Kodi kusintha Utsogoleri mafuta chisindikizo ndi manja ake

Ambiri adzati kuti kukonza njanji bwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri - iwo ndendende mmene angayendetsere izi zimagwirira m'malo ovuta, ndi kuchita zida zofunikira zenizeni ndi zipangizo. Komanso SRT zambiri likupezeka pa consumables zofunika ndi zida zosinthira - kukonza zida ndi zisindikizo kuti ndi abwino makamaka galimoto chitsanzo.

Koma popanda kuthekera kuchezera utumiki, ngati m'malo ndi idzachitike paokha, ndikofunika kudziwa pasadakhale pachithandara kukula kwa England, kuti tikhale mwatsatanetsatane kuti palibe vuto kuti chinthu makamaka. Pa clearances zikusiyana kutayikira sasiya mwinanso kwambiri.

Zida ndi chida

Musanayambe ndondomeko ya ntchito, muyenera M'sitolo zida zofunikira. M'malo England kufunika workbench ndi vise ya mitu pa kiyi 32. Kuyenera kukonzekera chidutswa cha payipi mphira, khoma makulidwe umene ndi pafupifupi 10-12 millimeters. gawo kutalika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 50 masentimita.

Akatswiri amalangiza kukonzekera mabotolo awiri pulasitiki. buku awo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 1-1.5 malita. Muyeneranso kukonzekera lubricants, magetsi kubowola kapena screwdriver. Saletsa, ndi chosinthika ndi chitoliro wrench.

dismantling pachithandara

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchotsa Utsogoleri chikombole. Popanda dismantling a matabwa ndi injini phiri, komanso stabilizer, ndi chitoliro utsi si zotheka kuchotsa Utsogoleri chikombole. Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi pa ena zitsanzo galimoto mungafunike ndi dokotala wongozula mano ayi wapadera. Werengani osachiritsika zoipa batire la. Pa magalimoto okonzeka ndi airbags, ndipo analimbikitsa kusagwirizana kutsogolera positive.

Komanso akuyembekezera kwa mphindi khumi ndi kunditumiza ku dismantling a mtengo wa. Pre-Nyamulani Jack gearbox mu malo awiri. Tsopano zigawo zonse kuchotsedwa, m'pofunika kukhetsa madzimadzi ku dongosolo chiwongolero. Chotsani payipi kuchokera wogulitsa ndi kusiya izo mu botolo.

Ndiye kubereka injini ndi kutembenuzira chiongolero mu umodzi ndi mbali zina kusiya kuyembekezera kuphatikiza onse a madzi mu chidebe. Bwino m'chitetezo gudumu, kuti aswe Kulumikizana.

Kenako, mafupa okhaokha atengedwa kuchoka mwachindunji ndi malo okhazikika. Kuti dismantle izo, anawomba nsalu fasteners. Nthawi zambiri kusamalira kuchotsa pachithandara kuyambira pachiyambi, koma likukhalira si nthawi zonse - izo amavutika ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi ogwiritsa. Koma pa kuchuluka ena a Pofuna izo.

Kuchotsa chisindikizo mafuta

Pofuna kupeza malo zisindikizo unsembe, njanji ankaiphwasula kwathunthu. Ambiri mwa tsatanetsatane kuti silinasinthidwe, ndipo iwo akhoza Ufumuyo. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. M'pofunika unscrew chimango ndodo ndi akapichi wa yang'anira lapansi.

Pakuti chimaliziro kapu Tingaone chapamwamba caul chiwongolero pachithandara - anagogoda kuwala nyundo nkhonya. Kenako, wachiwiri kugogoda. Koma inu muyenera kugwira ntchito mosamala kuti zikande kalilole mkati pachithandara. Icho tsopano kwa galimoto wakale latsopano chisindikizo mafuta ndi kuika zidutswa palimodzi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti mafuta mbali pamaso unsembe. Imangokhala yokha kutsanulira madzimadzi latsopano ndi magazi dongosolo. Ngati pali mpweya thovu, sikutheka ntchito galimoto.

Kodi kuchita pambuyo kukonza

Professional galimoto zimango amalangiza kwenikweni kuchita alignments. Iye angasiye chifukwa cha dismantling Utsogoleri pachithandara ndi ndodo chiwongolero. Muyeneranso anapereka gudumu bwino. Kuti chiwongolero anatumikira yaitali katundu ayenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri, kwa utumiki, kuchita moyenera osati kuyendetsa pa m'zitsime. Ndi ofunika nthawi kuwunika tayala ndi nthawi kuwonjezera madzi mu chitini cha chilimbikitso hayidiroliki.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira mmene angachitire m'malo a katunduyo.