Geriatrics - ndichiyani? Geriatrics ndi Gerontology

Chibwenzi mwachangu kufufuza zinthu zokhudzana ndi ukalamba. Panopa lodziwika bwino kwa mfundo yaikulu ya ndondomekoyi, komanso ena njira deceleration ake.

Geriatrics: ndichiyani?

phunziro ili mukuimira gawo lofunika kwambiri la Gerontology. Iye amafufuza zoyamba za kapewedwe, matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda odwala pa msinkhu.

Osati onse atamva mawu monga "geriatrics". Nchiyani, mukudziwa bwino kuposa anthu ena ogwira ntchito iliyonse nawo mankhwala a odwala msinkhu. Pakali pano ndizosowa nthawi kupewa matenda, ndi chithandizo cha anthu pa zaka 65-70 dokotala aliyense ayenera kudziwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi anthu okalamba zatenga nawo mkango wa dokotala kulandira pafupifupi zapaderazi iliyonse.

Kufunika geriatrics

kufunika kwa nsembe ya m'gawo lino Gerontology palibe ananena. Popeza kuti zapansi geriatrics kuthandiza dokotala kuti oyendetsa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda lolondola ndi chithandizo imayenera odwala gulu akulu msinkhu. Mavuto pano makamaka chifukwa chakuti anthu awa zambiri mwaonapo iliyonse matenda osakwatiwa, koma njira zingapo pathological. Monga ulamuliro, tikulankhula za matenda a dongosolo la mtima, minofu ndi mafupa, kupuma, ndi m'mimba. Kusankha chithandizo zomveka kwa ambiri matenda ndi ndondomeko yovuta kwambiri. The popereka mauthenga zodalirika momwe bwino kuchititsa mankhwala a zaka okalamba ndi senile, ndipo ukugwira geriatrics. Lingaliro la liwu zimene kuphunzira momwe mungapewere mapangidwe mmodzi kapena matenda ena mu gulu la odwala.

mtengo chikhalidwe

Kudera limeneli kwa kudziwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu anthu. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi kwambiri pa maiko otukuka anakumana ndi vuto zaziwerengero. Motero, mayiko ambiri kuonjezera zaka zopuma pantchito. Kuti anthu mphamvu ntchito ndi khalidwe abwino a moyo, chimodzimodzi basi, ndipo muyenera geriatrics. Kodi mtundu wa sayansi ndi n'kofunika, wachita kale anazindikira maboma a m'mayiko olemera , ndi allocated kuti chitukuko ndalama zambiri.

Kodi ndingapeze katswiri?

Ngakhale kufunika amene ali geriatrics, kupeza katswiri woyang'anira chigawo ichi mankhwala yekha, ndi kovuta. Iwo mwina yekha m'malo lalikulu kuchipatala komwe madokotala kuchita zinthu alangizi apadera ntchito. Koma zipatala wamba, ndiye iwo geriatricians ngati si zambiri choncho. Nthawi zambiri, chimodzi mwa akatswiri afika specialization makamaka geriatrics ndipo ngati n'koyenera, akhoza maudindo a mlangizi.

Ndipotu, dotolo aliyense chake woyenera ndi khutu angathe kupatsa mwatsatanetsatane mmene ndikofunikira kugwira mankhwala odwala achikulire.

Kodi ndingapeze chithandizo?

Ngati anthu mwamphamvu anaganiza nthawi ndithu basi kuchipatala geriatric, koma tsopano pali kuthekera. M'mizinda ikuluikulu pali malo apadera zoyenera yekha zaka odwala mankhwala.

Geriatric kumuwombera a kuchipatala nthawi zambiri osati kuchititsa mankhwala mwachindunji, komanso ankachita zinthu sayansi. Ndi chifukwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira kwambiri nzeru ndi diagnostics.

Koma ngati munthu alibe kanthu komwe anamuchitira ambiri achire nthambi kuchipatala ndi yabwino ndithu.

Geriatrics ndi Gerontology: kumathandiza

Akatswiri a m'madera amenewa ananena kuti chaka cha zachipatala zapita patsogolo kulola kuti iyende ndi zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa, geriatrics ndi gerontology adzapita kwambiri. Kumene, kusiya kwathunthu kukalamba mu zaka kubwera basi bwino, koma ndondomeko mwina m'mbuyo lero.

Asayansi ambiri moyenerera akuyembekezera mwayi umene umapatsa otchedwa 3D-chosindikizira. Mu m'tsogolo kuthandiza kuthetsa vuto ziwalo mwiniwake. Uyamiko kwa Iye, inu mungakhoze basi kusindikiza kapangidwe zonse zofunikira m'thupi la munthu. The prototypes woyamba zida otere adziwa kale zilipo, koma mankhwala zolinga, kuchita izo si ntchito.

Kodi kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ngati n'zotheka?

okalamba ndondomeko chofuna kuchita chilichonse chamoyo moyo. njira yake ndi kufa pang'onopang'ono wa m'gulu la maselo zosiyanasiyana zina ndi wabwinobwino kasinthidwe iwo. Pang'onopang'ono ngati jini "breakage" amapereka zambiri. Pankhaniyi, zimakhala ndi ziwalo imayamba kugwira ncthito bwino, lomwe posapita nthawi kumabweretsa azingokhala ntchito za machitidwe onse.

Kuteteza umoyo zofunika kwambiri ndi njira yolondola ya moyo. Malinga ndi WHO, ndi 50% Mzimuyo mlingo wa thanzi. More 20% imagwera pa zinthu zachilengedwe za m'dera limene anthu moyo, ndi cholowa chake. Koma mlingo wa zaumoyo, kufunika kwake - 10%. Kotero kuti munthu amayenera kuchita loyamba la onse ndi zawo. Kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino, m'pofunika kukhala wokwanira galimoto ntchito, kudya bwino ndi zochepa kwambiri, ndi kutaya zizolowezi zoipa. Komanso, m'pofunika kupewa nkhawa kwambiri.

Pafupifupi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala

Unamwino mu geriatrics N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mfundo ndi kuti anamwino kuposa ena amalankhulira mwachindunji ndi wodwalayo. Ntchito dokotala - ufulu kukhazikitsa matenda ndi mankhwala zomveka. Koma kuwunika kugwilizana paudindo apuma basi ndi manesi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa zaka odwala, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ali ndi mavuto aakulu ndi kukumbukira ndi mphamvu za mankhwala awo. Motero, mbali yaikulu ya unamwino yozungulira gawo la mikango bwino, amene amathandiza kukwaniritsa geriatrics. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ongolankhula zikayenda - izo nzabwino, koma iwo amakhala opanda popanda ntchito. Choncho geriatrics ndi gerontology - ntchito imeneyi, osati madokotala, komanso anamwino.