Hyperthyroidism: chithandizo, zimayambitsa, matenda

Hyperthyroidism limodzi ndi hyperthyroidism - kuwonjezeka mlingo wa mahomoni m'magazi, amene amapangidwa ndi mabele England. The owonjezera kuchuluka kungachititse kuti kusintha kwambiri pa thanzi ndi boma maganizo a wodwala. 80% milandu, zinthuzo amasonyeza kupezeka mtima manda 'matenda, amatchedwanso akakufunsani khosi lotupa poizoni. Iwo amakhala ndi chooneka kukulitsa ya chithokomiro England, ndipo kenako - kuchuluka mantha ndi irritability, kunjenjemera miyendo. Maso lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi odwala awa nthawi. Monga ulamuliro, matenda manda ' kumaonekera zaka zapakati pa zaka 20 mpaka 40.

matenda Plummer ndi zochepa wamba, kapena nodular poizoni Chotupa chija. Pankhaniyi, mabele chotupa ndi mtima wabwino kupangidwa, intensively kubala mahomoni kuti kumawonjezera mlingo wa chitukuko ndi thyrotoxicosis. Poyamba, matenda makamaka akufotokozera anthu achikulire, koma anali "mphamvu" zisakuyenda bwino. Hyperthyroidism, chithandizo cha potsata chifukwa chake, chingakhalenso chifukwa Thyroiditis - Chithokomiro kutupa osefukira subacute yosiyanasiyana aakulu. Choncho, pa za subacute thyroiditis de A Quervain, kawirikawiri akufotokozera pambuyo matenda enaake, hyperthyroidism anamuona pa siteji koyamba za matendawa. Kuwonjezera matenda amenewa, chifukwa cha hyperthyroidism kungakhale chotupa wa pituitary ndi n'kuwasanganiza - poyerekeza ndi matenda pamwambapa, iwo ali osowa. Pambuyo mwangozi kukonzekera ambiri osokoneza munali chithokomiro mahomoni zingachitikenso hyperthyroidism. chithandizo lake mu nkhani iyi adzakhala choyamba, kupasula phwando awo ndi mankhwala symptomatic, ndipo ngati n'koyenera - ndipo mu lavage muzituluka.

Kwa matenda a hyperthyroidism ndi kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa chenicheni cha izo amapatsidwa kwa maphunziro apadera: ultrasound ya chithokomiro England, izo scintigraphy, kulola kufotokoza ntchito zigawo zosiyanasiyana, ngati n'koyenera - ndi biopsy, MAGAZI kudziwa kuchuluka kwa timadzi chithokomiro ndi chithokomiro zolimbikitsa timadzi (TSH) opangidwa ndi pituitary England. Pa chisanadze yoyendera ndi palpation wa khosi anakumana katswiri akhoza kutenga nthaŵi zina matenda masiyanidwe, kukhazikitsa pamaso pa akakufunsani kapena khosi lotupa nodular.

Chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism makamaka kuchepetsa timadzi ta m'thupi ndi mfundo zovomerezeka. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ndiwofatsa ndi ntchito - kuchotsa chithokomiro kapena mbali yake. Mankhwalawa ndiwofatsa wa hyperthyroidism ntchito mankhwala kuti ndigwire kaphatikizidwe mahomoni ake - (. Propylthiouracil, Mercazolilum neri Al) tionamidy. Pa phwando awo nzotheka, ngakhale pafupipafupi (mu 1-3% milandu), koma lalikulu kwambiri mavuto - makamaka thrombocytopenia ndi agranulocytosis. Pachifukwa ichi, hyperthyroidism, amene mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito tionamidov amafuna ulamuliro wa MAGAZI pa masiku 10 zakayendesedwe ka awo. Munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza zotheka thupi lawo siligwirizana: dermatitis, urticaria, angioneurotic edema. Pamene kukonzekera hypersensitive wapadera, kuwonjezeka kwambiri chithokomiro adenoma kapena mfundo zake angapo wasonyeza opaleshoni. Hyperthyroidism mankhwala ndi njira izi sinathe, akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi ayodini nyukiliya - chikhululukiro akupezeka 90% ya milandu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala Buku lina zambiri kupeza maphikidwe kwa mankhwala, ngati kuthandiza kuchotsa matenda a chithokomiro. Komabe, ndi zizindikiro amphamvu chotero monga hyperthyroidism chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka sangatengedwe kukhala m'malo njira za makolo. Monga mukudziwa, pali zambiri za matenda a chithokomiro: ena a iwo limodzi ndi hyperthyroidism, winayo - kuchepa msinkhu wake mahomoni m'magazi. maphikidwe Traditional kuti adzabweretse mpumulo kwa mmodzi wa iwo, musataye mphamvu iliyonse noticeable mu zina, ndi zambiri ndi kuwasakaza.

Hyperthyroidism amafuna zakudya zapadera. Zakudya sayenera osachepera asanu, wolemera kwambiri (fractional mphamvu). Kwaletsedwa tiyi amphamvu ndi khofi, zonunkhira, mowa, chocolate, olemera msuzi. Zakudya hyperthyroidism kumafuna kumwa zakudya zokhala kashiamu phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, komanso mavitamini, omwe thupi la wodwalayo akukumana ndi kufunika kuchuluka.