Kukulitsa ya chithokomiro England, amachititsa ndi mankhwala

Mabele England - mtembo kukula yaing'ono ili pakhosi ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu thupi la munthu. Shchitovidka udindo yopangira awiri mahomoni lalikulu - triiodothyronine (T3) ndi thyroxine (T4), - kulamulira mapangidwe ndi ntchito mphamvu selo. Kuti apange thyroxine muyenera wina kuchuluka kwa akusowa ayodini umene umachitika osakwanira kudya chakudya ndi ku malo akunja. vuto Zimenezi zingachititse kukulitsa ya chithokomiro England ndi zinthu zina kukanika ake.

Hyperthyroidism ndi hypothyroidism

Pamene kwambiri timadzi katulutsidwe hyperthyroidism munthu kuyamba kudwala. Osakwanira yopanga chithokomiro timadzi kumabweretsa hypothyroidism, kapena kukulitsa ya chithokomiro England. Mankhwalawa matenda onse a chithokomiro polojekiti katswiri m'thupi yemwenso kwenikweni.

Chithokomiro kukulitsa - liwu limene limaimira kokha chizindikiro koma mapangidwe morphological matendawa. matenda ndi zasayansi zofufuza akutsatiridwa kuti matenda.

mitundu mbewu

Nthawizina, mu matenda a chithokomiro England ndi mwaonapo kusintha ntchito zake, koma nthawi zambiri thupi mwanjira kuyankha mavuto amenewa. Chithokomiro kukulitsa kungakhale tsankho kapena wathunthu. Malinga ichi, kusiyanitsa nodular kapena akakufunsani Chotupa chija , motero. matenda awa ali limodzi ndi khosi lotupa:

• akakufunsani khosi lotupa kapena matenda manda-Basedow ndi ;
• kuderako khosi lotupa (euthyroid) chifukwa sangathe mu ozungulira malo ayodini;
• struma, amene amayamba ndi phwando njira ndi thyreostatics zoipa zina chakudya;
• chosaopsa chotupa cha pakhosi ku England, kutchedwa adenoma;
• thyroiditis kapena Hashimoto;
• chithokomiro khansa.

Kukulitsa ya chithokomiro England, chithandizo

Pamene Kupeza Vuto matenda a chithokomiro nthawi zonse anagwira ultrasound kuona ndi kudziwa mlingo wa mahomoni osati chithokomiro komanso pituitary England.

Mankhwalawa matenda amenewa kwenikweni inathetsedwa akusowa ayodini. Chifukwa chaichi, thupi la wodwala kutumikiridwa mankhwala wapadera, mahomoni analenga ng'ombe ng'ombe kuti amatha ndithu kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha thupi, malamulo kagayidwe.

zizindikiro matenda

Mabele England - ndi imodzi mwa zopangitsa za endocrine nawo ntchito yokonza homeostasis.

Chokulitsidwa chithokomiro England ndi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha thupi ndi khalidwe. Odwala amphwayi, aulesi, kutupa ndi mafuta, iwo awonjezera kudziwa kusintha ozizira ndi kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amayenda mochedwerako magazi, pali kudzimbidwa, kutupa, kusokoneza kukumbukira kumva.

Chithokomiro kukulitsa kungachititse psinjika wa khosi ndi ena mapindikidwe, kusintha mu malo ya kum'mero ndi trachea. Wodwala anadandaula za kufupika kwa mpweya, nthawi zina kuphwanya kumeza. Wothinikizidwa monga lymphatic ndi magazi zotengera, choncho chatsitsa kusowa magazi ndi linaphwanya outflow wa magazi.

Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti zikuluzikulu chithokomiro England matenda chithunzi zimadalira mlingo wa kuwonjezeka ake. Pofuna kudziwa mmene wodwalayo, ntchito sikelo lapadera:

Ine digiri - kuwonjezeka England zingadziŵike ndi palpation;

II digiri - kuwonjezeka kumeza anapezeka ndi diso;

digiri III - kwambiri kuonjezera Prostate yekha;

IV digiri - craws chiphona.

Akakufunsani kukulitsa a chithokomiro kuonekera Kusakhazikika maganizo, thukuta, palpitations, kufooka, kuwonda. Zikavuta, ndi kudwala ungadziwike ngati waphwanya chiwindi, myocardium, impso.