History of neuroscience matenda ophunzira

Mlanduwu mbiri ya neuroscience amavalidwa wodwala aliyense mu dipatimenti yoyenera mbiri. Mu chikalata ichi, mungapeze mfundo zothandiza za mmene kuyamba kutuluka ndi amenable mankhwala ngati matenda makamaka.

zigawo zikuluzikulu

Koma zigawo zikuluzikulu, pali mbiri ya matenda ubongo si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera achire ambiri. Pamafunikanso zigawo izi:

• pasipoti;
• gawo anapanga diagnoses;
• chachikulu Kupenda dokotala;
• Mabulogu nthawi kuonerera;
• Pazokambirana akatswiri a zachipatala;
• Zotsatira za mayesero matenda;
• dispensary gawo;
• zimatulutsa mwachidule.

Chifukwa cha chiwembu mbiri neuroscience ndi zofanana kuti zili zofunika zolembedwa mankhwala a maudindo ena mbiri.

pasipoti gawo

mbiri iliyonse mankhwala a neuroscience ikuyamba ndi gawo limeneli. Apa musankhe mudziwe lathunthu za ndendende amene anali m'chipatala ndiponso kuti angawapeze banja wodwalayo likhoza amenewa kufunikira. Komanso, mlingo wa nthawi zonse anasonyeza zimene anatumidwa kwa wodwala ku chipatala.

Gawo anapanga diagnoses

Pali zokwanira mfundo zothandiza. M'chigawo chino pali umboni umene ndi matenda a wodwalayo anaperekedwa kapena kutumizidwa dipatimenti. Komanso, pali zambiri za mtundu wa matenda kuika mtima pa kudikira chipinda mabungwe zachipatala. Kamodzi mtima ndi anavomereza kuti Dipatimenti imeneyi, ndi matenda yotsimikizika ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Panopa, ndi dokotala zilipo masiku 3. mbiri iliyonse mankhwala a neuroscience mu gawo limeneli lili kwambiri, ndi matenda komaliza. Iye wakhala kutsogolo a kumaliseche wodwala ku chipatala.

Koyamba kuyendera dokotala

Chigawo chino limafotokoza yoyamba wodwalayo ndi adokotala. Apa musankhe mfundo zimene munthu madandaulo aliyense analowa zimene zinachitika kwa iye pamaso chikuonetseratu, kaya ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, komanso deta pa zotsatira za kuona ambiri ziwalo zikuluzikulu ndi machitidwe a wodwalayo. Mu alendowa koyamba kwa dokotala wodwalayo kumachitika pamodzi ndi ofesi mutu.

Ataona zimene zolemba

Mu zipatala zambiri, ali odzazidwa ndi tsiku. Ndi, dokotala amachitika pambuyo kulambalala masamba zoonetsa mmene wodwala akumva ndi zomwe mphamvu ya ndondomeko pathological. Nkhaniyo ayenera anasonyeza madandaulo anthu, komanso zotsatira kulipenda lake. Mbiri ya matenda ubongo Dokotala, ngati wina aliyense, atadzazidwa ndi mwanayo, nthawi zonse monga kuonerera tsiku. Ngati wodwala pansi chaka, kuwonjezera pa tsikulo chachikulu, masamba dokotala chithandizo ayenera kukhala ndi kulemba pa madokotala ntchito, kuyambira ali mwana wamng'ono usiku ayenera kukhalabe kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.

zokambiranazo

M'chigawo chino, kufunsira madokotala kusiya zokhudza amakumana wodwala. Nthawi zambiri, upo chofunika ngati munthuyo ali zinthu comorbid, amene losiyana mu mbiri yake dipatimenti, kumene kuchitiridwa. Ngati mlangizi mankhwala akhoza kuchita akatswiri monga yopapatiza ndi dokotala generalist.

gawo matenda

Mwachibadwa, aliyense mbiri nkhani ya ubongo, komanso zapaderazi ina, ali ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. Sungani iwo mu malo amodzi kotero kuti dokotala akhoza bwino mme- mphamvu ya kusintha zizindikiro ntchito chifungulo cha thupi la wodwalayo. Izi abwino kwambiri othamanga naonetsere ndi matenda zolondola, motero cholinga cha mankhwala zomveka.

The dispensary gawo

Chigawo chino adzatenge Ndime ya wodwala alangizi angapo katswiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. The dispensary gawo kwakukulukulu zimafanana ndi malangizo, koma palibe timva kufalitsidwa. M'chigawo chino chokha pang'ono zambiri ndi akatswiri a zachipatala imaonekera, komanso diagnoses onse.

kumaliseche mwachidule

Mbali imeneyi ndi retelling mwachidule za mbiri yonse ya matenda. Monga mwachizolowezi masiku ano chabe glued mu mbiri ya mankhwala, monga Tingafinye tsopano zambiri sanalembedwe ndi dzanja, ndipo ankayimira pa kompyuta. Chifukwa, ndi kumaliseche mwachidule chikalata pa manja a munthu, ndipo lachiwiri ndi mbiri ya matenda.

Za matenda a ubongo

Tikumbukenso kuti nthambi imeneyi ya mankhwala ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu. Zakhala kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana pathologies, mwa njira ina chikugwirizana ndi wamanjenje dongosolo. The matenda ambiri amene katswiriyu ali ndi maso chipatala, ndi osteochondrosis, khunyu ndi zikwapu.

Mbiri ya matenda ubongo: khunyu

Mu kudwala ichi adzaonanso kuti munthu anavomereza kuchipatala pambuyo kulanda khunyu. Pankhaniyi, pa nthawi ya kufika ku chipatala lili pang'ono nkhawa ngati, ndithudi, mu boma chikomokere, iye sakuwupweteka chilichonse.

Malinga ndi mbiri imeneyi ndi bwino kuti mu ndondomeko ya Kupeza Vuto mtima amatchedwa kuti akugwirira ntchito. phunziro kulembapo kuti kalembera wa Zoyenereza magetsi a muubongo. Ngati wodwala kwenikweni ali khunyu, mu maphunziro imeneyi itithandiza kudziwa kuvutika ena. Chithandizo cha matenda zachokera makonzedwe aakulu a mankhwala zotchulidwa katswiriyu. msokonezo aliyense mu phwando akhoza limodzi ndi mankhwala atsopano khunyu khunyu.

Medical mbiri ya ubongo: osteochondrosis

Mu matenda amenewa wodwala akhoza kubwera ku chipatala ndawala, ndipo mogwirizana ndi zikamera wa ululu yafotokozedwera msana ena. Izi lipoti choncho adzakhala ali ndi mfundo za munthu anadandaula ululu wina kapena dera lina limapezeka ndipo wagundika pamene thupi mu malo ena kwa ndithu nthawi yayitali kapena pamene akugwira ntchito zilizonse, conjugated ndi katundu lalikulu.

Mbali matenda kwenikweni zisonyeza kuti chifukwa cha X-ray mapindidwe akuwala ndime msana anaulula zolakwika zina mu Kapangidwe ka vertebrae ndi intervertebral chichereŵechereŵe. Malinga ndi mbiri ya zachipatala izo ziwoneka kuti m'kupita kwa chithandizo pa chipatala ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu, komanso mankhwala kuti kusintha magazi. Komanso, malangizo chofunika kudziŵika kuti munthu sanaiwale nthawi 1-2 chaka kutenga mankhwala kwa gulu chondroprotectors maphunziro kwa miyezi 1-1.5.

pa kusisita

Magazi mu ubongo ndi amodzi mwa pathologies owopsa. Madandaulo ku paresis ndi ziwalo za miyendo, kusintha kapena kusapezeka kwa mawu zikuphatikizapo mbiri iliyonse ngati mankhwala a ubongo. Sitiroko n'zovuta kwambiri mankhwala. Pankhani ya matenda madokotala akuyesa koposa zonse, kuchepetsa dera lomwe linakhudzidwa. Bwezerani kwambiri maselo mitsempha sindingakhoze. Mu mbiri iliyonse ngati choncho, mungapeze malangizo kuyendera mtima wa pakati pa konzanso. Only pamene munthu ali ndi mwayi kuti abwezeretse linaphwanya ntchito zoyambirira za chamoyo.