Mafilimu a Lars von Trier

Mkulu wolemekezeka wotchuka komanso wonyansa adavomereza kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito malemba a mafilimu ake, amatha kupeza zofanana ndizo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumwa botolo la vodka tsiku. Ndikumasinthidwa kuti amagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo maganizo samusiya mutu wake.

Zoonadi, akuyesera kuchita zizoloŵezi zoipa, poopa kuti pambuyo pake wojambulayo adzafa mwa iye, ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchita "mafilimu osokoneza". Koma mtsogoleriyo atangoyamba kujambula filimu yatsopano, amayamba kumwa mowa, akufotokozera kuti ntchitoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri, ndipo mowa umachotsa nkhawa zonse. Lero, zokambirana zathu zidzakumbukira zovuta kwa mafilimu owonerera omvera Lars von Trier, amene amadzitcha yekha mtsogoleri wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Maloto a kanema wamakono

Atabadwa mu 1956, amene anayambitsa mafilimu osokonezeka kuyambira ali mwana anagonjetsa pulogalamuyi, sanathenso kutha sukulu, kutsutsana ndi ulamuliro wake. Pofunafuna yekha, Lars amanyamula zipangizo zamakanema pothandizana ndi ojambula mafilimu, amajambula okha. Mnyamatayu analota pogwiritsa ntchito kanema wamakono, akuyang'ana Tarkovsky ndi Bergman, ndipo amadzuka nawo pa msinkhu womwewo.

Poyamba, kutchuka kwakukulu kwa Lars kumabweretsa ntchito pa televizioni ya Denmark. Mu 1994, owonerera amamatira ku zojambulazo, pomwe pali zochitika zochititsa chidwi zakuti "Ufumu", zomwe zimatchula zozizwitsa zachilendo.

Lars von Trier, yemwe filimuyi imaphatikizapo ntchito 35 ya director ndi 13, akudzidziwa kuti chofunika kwambiri kuposa tepi yapafilimu yapadera ndi nkhani yabwino komanso ojambula bwino omwe amafotokoza moona mtima zomwe zinachitikira. Iye amakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la Dogme 95, akulimbana ndi kuthetsa kukongola kwachinyengo ndi chinyengo mu cinema.

"Kuvina Mumdima"

Masewero oimba, omwe adamupatsa mphotho yoyenera - "The Golden Palm Branch" - mu 2000, idachotsedwa kwathunthu mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, kotero kuti wowonayo anali ndi chithunzi chokwanira cha zomwe zinali kuchitika. "Kuvina mu Mdima" anawombera mimba Bjork, yemwe anavutitsidwa ndi mkulu wodandaula Lars von Trier. Anayesa kukwaniritsa chikhulupiliro kuchokera kwa wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo anam'bweretsera mantha, chifukwa cha zomwe adachoka pa webusaitiyi mobwerezabwereza.

Bjork, omwe masewera awo adayamikiridwa ndi a khoti la Cannes, adavomereza kuti panthawi ya kuphedwa kwa munthu mu chimango, iye amamverera ngati wachifwamba weniweni. Woimbayo sadawuzidwe ndi zochitika za kugwira ntchito ndi wotsogolera, ndipo adafuna kuti asawononge kanema.

Dogville

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti khalidwe lolemera la Lars von Trier likuwonetsedwa pa kujambula. Pali nthano zenizeni zokhudzana ndi momwe mtsogoleriyo amabweretsera ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo ambiri amatha kumutsutsa pazigawo zomwe adalonjeza kuti sadzamuwonetsa aliyense, koma kuphatikizapo chithunzi chake. Onse ochita masewerowa amakumbukira za mavuto omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mbuye waluso.

Sizinali zosiyana ndi Nicole Kidman, yemwe anawonekera mu tepi yoyesera "Dogville". Lars von Trier ankayembekezera kuti zinthu zidzamuyendera bwino, komabe tapeyiyi inalepheretsedwa ku Cannes. Wojambulayo anayerekeza kukhalapo kwake pa zovutazo, osati nthawi zonse kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika mtsogoleri wa mkulu wovuta. Zimadziwika za kukangana kwakukulu pa ntchito pa tepi, pamene Kidman adakwiya, akukangana pa gawo lililonse.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti atakambirana momveka bwino za ubalewu, mtsikanayo, monga Bjork, anakana kuchita zam'tsogolo ndi Lars von Trier, ngakhale kuti adamuuza kuti agwire ntchito pamodzi. Firimuyi, yomwe imanena za anthu ochita zinthu mobwerezabwereza komanso opanda nzeru, imakayikira malamulo achikhristu. Chisangalalo Chisomo, kufunafuna chipulumutso kuchokera ku mafia, kukumana ndi manyazi ndi kuchitiridwa nkhanza ku Dogville, ndiyeno nkukhala wakupha yemwe akuwombera aliyense amene wazunzidwa.

Mafilimu abwino kwambiri, malinga ndi otsutsa

Firimuyi ilibe malo okhalapo komanso zotsatira zake, ndipo chithunzi cha Lars von Trier chinali chochitika, m'misewu yomwe inasaina ndi galu. Mtsogoleriyo akutsatira mfundo yake, akuyang'ana omvera pa masewera owala a ojambula ndi kutsindika kachiwiri mutu wa katswiri wa zamaganizo. Ali ndi bajeti yaing'ono, adanena zonse zomwe akufuna, ndipo zonsezi zinaganiziridwa kudutsa pang'ono (dzina la msewu - Elm Street).

Kuwonetsa zosauka zakunja ndi dothi, Lars amawonekera ku dziko la mkati poyang'ana anthu ochezeka ndi olemekezeka okhala mumzindawu akukhala amtendere weniweni. Otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti cholengedwa chabwino kwambiri cha woyang'anira olemekezeka ndi Dogville. Lars von Trier adavomereza kuti chiwembu cha tepicho chinalembedwa pasanathe milungu iwiri, pokhala ndi chidakwa cholimba.

"Wotsutsakhristu"

Komabe, mtsogoleriyo akutsimikiza kuti ntchito yabwino kwambiri mu ntchito yake ndi "Wotsutsakhristu", yomwe ili ku Cannes Film Festival mu 2009. Otsutsa filimuyi, omwe analipo pachiyambi, anakumana ndi filimuyo poimba malipoti ndi kunyoza, akunena kuti ndizolakwika komanso zonyansa kwa omvera.

Kawirikawiri amachititsa ochita masewerawa kuti asokonezeke maganizo ndi chilakolako chawo cholamulira chilichonse, ndipo iye mwiniwakeyo anali wovuta kwambiri kuwonetsa Lars von Trier. "Wotsutsakhristu", malinga ndi mwiniwakeyo, adamuchotsa kuphompho, zomwe adatha kudzidzidzimutsa yekha, kuitanira tepi mankhwala ake. Dane woopsa amakondwera pamene akumva ndemanga zosangalatsa za ubongo wake, akuwatcha "nyimbo za khutu." Amayankha mwankhanza kuti adalenga zokondweretsa maganizo osati wina, koma kwa iye mwini.

Muse wa mtsogoleri

Firimuyi "Wotsutsakhristu" ndi Lars von Trier akuti vuto lonse limachokera kwa mkazi. Ndiwo mbadwa yowona ya gehena, akuzunza zonse zabwino ndi umunthu zomwe zili m'dziko lino lapansi. Mu tepi yoperekedwa kwa A. Tarkovsky, S. Gainsbourg amasewera, omwe amadziwidwa kale ngati mkazi weniweni wachangu: amachitapo mbali zitatu zojambula zojambula, kukhala nyumba yake yosungiramo zinthu, pamene ena ochita masewerawa sanagwirizane ndi ntchito imodzi yogwirizana.

Mu "Wotsutsakhristu," Charlotte akuyimira chikhalidwe cha satana cha mkazi yemwe akutaya mwana wake ndipo amapenga ndi kudzimva chisoni. Amachoka ndi mwamuna wake m'nyumba, atakhala yekha m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri, pomwe zinthu zoopsa zimayamba kuchitika.

Wopanduka Lars von Trier, yemwe mafilimu ake amafotokoza bwino za chikhalidwe chake, wakhala akuwombera mphindi zitatu patsiku kuyambira 1994, ndipo nyimbo yomaliza idzakhala mu 2024. Cholinga cha filimuyo ndi chinsinsi, ndipo pali malamulo amseri onena kuti ndani adzapitiriza kugwira ntchito pakafa Lars. Omvera amangodikira zaka 8 kuti apeze chomwe chiri pulojekiti yopambana kwambiri mu dziko lonse lapansi.