Osakhoza matenda a "zilonda hyperthermia"

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene zimachititsa imfa pa tebulo ya opareshoni ndi matenda osowa "Yapakhungu hyperthermia". Chifukwa cha matenda ndi matenda a kagayidwe mu minofu minofu, ndizo zotsatira za mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri. zizindikiro zake ndi monga kupuma movutikira, malungo, ndi mtima, tingayambe imfa.

Zilonda hyperthermia ndi matenda amene tinatengera. Zilibe kuonekera mpaka nthawi monga munthu salandira mlingo wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti matenda si kusonyeza makolo, ngati zamizidwa ndi kusakhala, sizikutanthauza kuti iwo sali chonyamulira cha mbewu, amene anapita kwa ana ndi kukawawonetsa.

matenda sizimawoneka balamanthu. Pakuti chitukuko amafuna kutengera za kumtundu kapena matenda neuromuscular. amphamvu kwambiri mbendera madokotala ayenera kuti wina achibale a wodwalayo, zimene ziyenera kumachitidwa ndi mankhwala, anafa pa mankhwala, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti anali imfa anali hyperthermia zilonda. Ngati muli ndi opareshoni, m'pofunika kufunsa achibale ngati panali banja lanu la anthu amene anali kudwala nthawi mankhwala, ndipo makamaka - ngati munthu afa pa opaleshoni. Ngati Zikatero anali, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala.

Komanso, zilonda hyperthermia kumachitika odwala ndi Becker akulu dystrophy, Duchenne akulu dystrophy, komanso ena matenda ena neuromuscular.

Zilonda hyperthermia si ankachitira. Yodalirika mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupulumutsa wodwalayo, amene pa ochititsa dzanzi anasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda, ndi dantrolene mankhwala. Mu US Mwachitsanzo, pali kuletsa kumayambiriro mankhwala, ngati mu chipatala chifukwa ena palibe dantrolene. Koma mu Russia, mankhwala si m'kaundula, choncho sitigulitsa.

Chifukwa mankhwala a zilonda hyperthermia mu Russia ndikoletsedwa, chinthu chokha yotsala - ichi ndi kuteteza matenda. Ngati mbiri banja lanu kugwirizana ndi tsankho kwa mankhwala, kapena matenda neuromuscular, izo kwenikweni ayenera auzeni adokotala. Ngati muli ndi opareshoni, ndiye pali mwayi uliwonse kuti pa ochititsa dzanzi kuwonetseredwa zilonda hyperthermia. Mu Oncology, opareshoni kapena, kuti, appendicitis mwachizolowezi, makhalidwe a iwo ali.

Ngati tebulo ya opareshoni afika wodwala ndi kumakhala kutengera ndi matenda, dokotala (ndi mtima kwambiri) muyenera ndithudi kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

- mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi odwala awa koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga minofu anasiya ndi inhalational ditilina antiseptics. mankhwala ena a narcosis pafupifupi otetezeka hyperthermia zilonda;

- pamaso pa chiyambi cha dongosolo la wodwala zamizidwa ndi kusakhala ku ochititsa dzanzi ndi zida kupuma ayenera kuchotsedwa evaporator (a chidebe wodzala ndi inhalation mankhwala ochititsa);

- dongosolo payipi, amene amaperekedwa kwa osakaniza mtima kupuma ayenera m'malo ndi dziko latsopano;

- pamaso kulumikiza kwa wodwala zida ochititsa dzanzi kupuma, zikhale za theka la ola kumupanga iye anawonjezapo "zachabe". Zimenezi n'zofunika kuti ayeretse makina ku dzanzi inhalation kuti ntchito pa ntchito m'mbuyomu.

miyeso zonsezi kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha odwala amene akhoza theoretically zingasokoneze zilonda hyperthermia. Mankhwalawa vuto ili lalikulu mankhwala oletsa ululu mu dziko lathu ziri zosatheka.

Mwatsoka, Russia sasunga ziwerengero la milandu hyperthermia zilonda. Komabe, mu United States ndi ziwerengero oterewa, ndipo ndi zokhumudwitsa: 200 milandu pa chaka. Potengera deta za chiwerengero cha anthu, mu Russia Zikatero ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 100. Mu nkhani iyi, United States ankachitira dantrolenom zilonda hyperthermia, amene kwambiri amachepetsa amafa ku matenda. Koma mu Russia mankhwala si, ndipo ngati munthu wayamba kuukira pa mankhwala, mwayi wa kupulumutsidwa ndi kochepa.