Neurosonography - ndichiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ndimatha?

Moms tsogolo akuyembekezera tsiku losaiwalika kwa maonekedwe a mwana wawo mu dziko. Mwatsoka, zonse zimapita malinga ndi ndondomeko. Pafupifupi 80% ya mavuto zosayembekezereka: yaitali ntchito, uterine inertia anayeserapo yopweteketsa, chingwe kukodwa mwana ndi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala opanda mavuto kwa mayi ndi mwana kuthetsa mavuto nawo mu ndondomekoyi. mwanjira ina, koma ngati pali zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti akhanda akapatsidwa neurosonography. Kodi izo, chifukwa amathera ndondomeko umenewo komanso matenda kuonedwa ndi thandizo la izo, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

neurosonography ndi chiyani?

Tamasulira kuchokera ku chi Helene amatanthauza "kuphunzira kwa minofu mantha," mawu akuti "neurosonography". Kodi izo ndi zimene ikuchitika phunziro limeneli? Izi ndondomeko matenda anaonekera yochizira matenda ndi zochepa zapitazi. Amakhala mu phunziro la ubongo wa khanda ndi ultrasound cholinga loyang'anira kapena zizindikiro njira neonatologist.

Kale ubongo ndondomeko kafukufuku kutumikiridwa okha yosowa milandu moyo pachiswe, mwana. Popeza diagnostics ngati kuchitidwa ndi kulingalira maginito kumveka ntchito mankhwala mankhwala ochititsa. Njira imeneyi ndi zoopsa ndi mavuto aakulu ndi osafunika kwambiri kwa chamoyo lotereli a ana akhanda.

Kubwera kwa matenda ultrasound anali yojambula ndi "kasupe" mu neonatology. Neurosonography grudnichka pazipita bwinobwino kudziwa kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso generic ubongo kwa mphindi zoyambirira za moyo wamwanayo. Chotero njira yodziwira kanthawi zinachititsa kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri imfa neonatal kudzera kuzindikira mwamsanga pathologies ubongo.

Ndondomeko sakondwera kuposa mphindi 7-10. Mu nthawi yochepa chonchi, adokotala akhoza kudziwa kwambiri, kawirikawiri atakwatirana ndi moyo ndipo amafuna yomweyo zachipatala chisamaliro kudwala. Ngakhale pamafunika akatswiri kusanthula neurosonography. Decoding ntchito - ndi ndondomeko yolemetsa, osokoneza, nthawi zambiri amafuna kufufuza zina ndi kulingalira zinthu zambiri kunja.

zikuonetsa kuti

Amalangiza neurosonography ndondomeko madokotala angathe prophylactically ndipo anasonyeza. Perekani ndondomeko ultrasound ubongo maphunziro a makanda pa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ntchito yovuta, ntchito forceps, kukonzekera kutsegula kwa contractions;
• kuvulala kubadwa kwa mwana;
• kubadwa zopindika ndi kudwala zoonekeratu;
• matenda majini;
• yobereka isanakwane (prematurity);
• mimba yaitali;
• kwa gawo la Kaisara;
• pamaso pa matenda intrauterine;
• ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kuwatsitsimula neonatal ;
• mu zoopsa achigaza.

Kodi neurosonography Baby Safe?

Neurosonography grudnichka - ndondomeko ndi otetezedwa chifukwa cha mwanayo. Ultrasound kafukufuku ubongo zachitika sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu, mwana sayenera kukonzekera ndi nthawi kuchira. Pamene alimi mankhwala akadali ikuchitika kukambirana za chitetezo chokwanira cha mafunde akupanga lapansi. njira Otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti zotsatira za njira izi zikuoneka Patapita zaka zingapo, kutsitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi matenda a kansa. Koma kutsimikiza kapena kukana zinadziwika kuti zinthu pa nthawi zimenezi sizingatheke.

Nthawiyi, ambiri unachitikira kuchita ubongo neurosonography ana amene ali Zoutamira akayakaya.

mitundu neurosonography

Neurosonography wachinsinsi malingana m'dera zimene a Chigaza mwa kuphunzira ultrasound:

1. Ndondomeko ambiri ndi kuchita mwa zapambuyo fontanelle akhanda.
2. Kudzera mwa fupa zosatha a chigaza anagwira ultrasound kwa ana okulirapo amene ali kale atachuluka fontanelle.
3. Kudzera mipata a Chigaza, amene akhoza kupanga pambuyo choipa kapena alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Ikuchitika aliyense wa mitundu ya pamwamba ya gunners odana ndege pa neurosonography ku St. Petersburg. Clinic kwambiri oyenerera ndipo walandira maganizo abwino kwa anthu odwala.

njira Features

Neurosonography Mbali kwagona kuti ndondomeko akhoza ikuchitika yekha mu ming'alu a Chigaza, monga mafunde akupanga mukhoza kudutsa mafupa zinaphatikizidwa anakhala wamphamvu. Neurosonography ana wochititsidwa bwino ndipo alibe contraindications.

Momwe izo ziliri?

Ikuchitika mwa zida ultrasound neurosonography. Kodi izo ndi zomwe ndi opareshoni mfundo chipangizo? dokotala amapereka kachipangizo chisanafike wothira mafuta wapadera gel osakaniza kuchotsa mpweya thovu pakati kali mu lalikulu fontanel akhanda.

mafunde akupanga amalembedwa zikopa, kuwulula contours a ubongo, intracranial kulolerana. Zotsatira anasonyeza pa polojekiti kompyuta. Dokotala kupenda fano, kupanga mfundo waukuluwo.

Kodi maphunziro zofunika ndondomeko?

Special maphunziro neurosonography sinafike. Koma madokotala amalangiza kudyetsa mwana pamaso ndondomeko kuonetsetsa kuti mwana anali odekha, ndipo dokotala anali wokhoza kuchita ndi ndondomeko zothandiza.

Neurosonography: decoding ntchito

Kumvetsa zotsatira zitha kukhala katswiri monga kanjedza kupenda, ayenera kuganizira zinthu zina kunja, monga mbiri, kulemera kwa mwanayo ndi ena. Komanso tisaiwale kuti pafupifupi 70% la milandu neonatal kudziwa yofanana pang'ono chitukuko ubongo. Koma chaka ziwerengero amenewa patokha zophukiranso mmbuyo ndipo musati zikuphatikizapo zotsatira zoipa za thanzi la mwanayo. Choncho, nthawi zina, mu kusanthula zotsatira pali kufunika mbali pangozi, ena - zonse yekha polojekiti.

Pambuyo ndondomeko dokotala anayambitsanso akupanga matenda kuphunzira deta zopezera protocol matenda. Mu chikalata muyezo anapatsidwa zinthu monga Kapangidwe ka hemispheres oziziritsa ndi cerebellum, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa zotupa, intracranial madzimadzi pathologies chitukuko.

Mchikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro kupatuka

Pamafunika apadera zamankhwala kusanthula zotsatira za ndondomeko monga neurosonography. Decoding ntchito yekha ndi zosayenela. Makolo a ana aang'ono angathe kumvetsa mfundo dokotala "kudwala sakunena." Mbiri imanena kuti palibe chifukwa kudandaula - onse zizindikiro mkati osiyanasiyana yachibadwa.

Popeza kuvutika kulikonse kwa hemispheres akhanda oziziritsa chosokonekera madokotala amodzi ndi ventricles, ndi wakuti wa sulci ndi gyri, palibe zotupa, madzimadzi inclusions.

zolakwika aliyense amaonedwa kukhala zizindikiro zosiyana kuchokera pamwamba. Choncho, kudziwika kudwala wa nkhani inclusions echogenic anawonjezera poyambira kapena kagawo interhemispheric asymmetry, ndondomeko kuchepetsa.

matenda

Pamaziko a dokotala umboni neurosonography simungathe kupanga matenda lolozeka. Pa kudziwika kuvutika aliyense amapatsidwa kufufuza zina ndi mayesero kutero.

Pamaziko a matenda ultrasound, adokotala akhoza kuganiza cysts ubongo, ischemic matenda, matenda, ndi khunyu la ubongo, zoopsa intracranial ndi njira yotupa.

Kodi kuchita ndondomeko?

Kodi cranial ultrasonography? Ndondomeko mwachita pafupifupi aliyense pakati lalikulu perinatal. Nthawi inshuwalansi matenda izi idzachitike kwaulere. Pofuna kupewa ultrasound Kupenda ikuchitika pa maziko analipira.

zipatala Private zonse imachitikanso neurosonography ndondomeko. Koma apa ndi ofunika powasamalira chakuti nthawi zambiri madokotala musati amalangiza kanyamulidwe ntchito wofooka kapena matenda a ana akhanda. Komanso, mavuto, miniti iliyonse, ndiye chifukwa - alibe nthawi mwana nazo chipatala china. Choncho, zikuoneka zachipatala, akatswiri amalangiza makolo kugwirizana kwa neurosonography mwachindunji mu okalamba.

Pankhani ya kuyendera chizolowezi, mukhoza kusankha chipatala payekha chifukwa mtengo wa ndondomeko si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera mitengo neurosonography mu zipatala anthu, koma zida ndi zipangizo zamakono amakonda zipatala zambiri payekha.

mtengo neurosonography

Neurosonography ndondomeko ndalama avareji 1000-3000 rubles, malingana zipatala lachitsanzo ntchito ultrasound ndi mfundo mitengo. Komanso, zipatala payekha kupereka ndondomeko zina - doplerografii kuthandiza Aunika ubongo magazi, kupeza blockage ziwiya ndi matenda ena magazi. Pankhaniyi, mtengo wa neurosonography kulipira wina rubles 200-500.

Neurosonography ku St. Petersburg. Reviews

neurosonography pakati pa gunners odana ndege Kumanga 3, Block 2 chipatala wotchuka mu St. Petersburg. Osiyana ndi dokotala bungwe oyamba zonse njira nzeru. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri matenda osati muyezo cranial ultrasonography, komanso atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena.

Anapambana kukhulupirira mabungwe amenewa mankhwala:

1. Matenda Center "Mphamvu", limene lili pa Leninsky Prospekt, 160. neurosonography mtengo a malo ndi 1,200 rubles. Umboni kusonyeza khalidwe ndi yobereka yake ya chithandizo.
2. "IFL 15" Mipikisano mbiri Medical Center. adiresi wake: up. Warsaw, 100. Mtengo wa ndondomeko pakati ndi rubles 1,000 okha. Reviews za bungwe yovutayi. Iwo zikungosonyezeratu kuti sikokwanira akhazikitsidwa ntchito zaboma.
3. Center "a US XXI Century" (p. Alder, 6/289) ndi kumapereka muyezo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena cranial ultrasonography. Zida za makampani apamwamba ochokera opanga zipangizo zachipatala. mtengo wa ndondomeko ranges kuchokera 1200 mpaka 2500 rubles.

M'nkhaniyi tiona ati awulule akamanena mawu akuti "neurosonography": icho chiri, pamene ndi chomwe imachitika. Musanyalanyaze malangizo adokotala napereka mtundu wa matenda. Imeneyi, sabweretsa chisoni komanso otetezeka ndondomeko kudzakuthandizani kudziwa ubongo kuvutika mwana ndi chithandizo yake kupulumutsa moyo wa khanda.