Mawonekedwe logwirizana T-1

Modern Russian malamulo amapereka kwa chiwerengero cha zikalata kuti zikope zipangizo, katundu, likulu ntchito komanso chuma kuliika pa katundu kwa wogula. Iwo ntchito malingana akafuna yobereka, zinthu mgwirizano ndi makhalidwe a mitundu ya mlandu ntchito ndi kampani. Kuvomerezedwa chikhalidwe cha mphamvu ya ndondomeko lonse ndi kupezeka kwa zikalata bwino wodzazidwa limagwirizana.

malamulo chochitika

Mokhudzana ndi mlandu, nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - Nkhani msonkho pamene kusuntha katundu ndi zipangizo ntchito ndi mabungwe malonda wonyamulira katundu (Fomu T1). Izi chikalata chapachiyambi ntchito yoperekera katundu (katundu, zipangizo, ndi zina zotero. D.) Road. Legislatively logwirizana mawonekedwe T 1 atathana RF boma Watsimikiza №272 wa 15.04.2011 chaka. Ntchito mpaka Waybill mfundo Fomu TORG-12 sichinayambe anathetsedwa, kotero pa mphindi zikalata ntchito m'njira yomweyi, zomwe zimabweretsa kwambiri mikangano komanso litigations pakati pa akuluakulu msonkho ndi mabizinezi, kutsogolera ntchito zogwirizana. Kuchokera pa lalikulu jurisprudence zokwanira angathe amanena mawu otsatirawa: ntchito kuchokera 2011 T1 mawonekedwe ndi kutsimikizira kwa makasitomala analandira ndalama za VAT recoverable. Ngati bungwe ndi osapatsidwa msonkho uyu, ndiye msonkho ndi mlandu ingagwiritsidwe TORG-12. Si umboni wa yobereka potumikira kampani zoyendera. Kusankha mtundu ntchito mudzagwiritse zachuma ndi counterparty ake, n'kofunika kuganizira zofuna za onsewo.

kugwiritsa Waybill

Waybill panthawi ndiyo njira yokhayo yaikulu mlandu chikalata mlandu, omwe akutsimikiza kutumiza katundu ndi zipangizo mu ogwira ntchito za consignor ndi consignee kulandira mankhwala. Fomu T1 muja kuti kalembera wa ndalama zoyendera ku kampani kupereka mtundu wa utumiki. Kupita katundu ndi zoyendera msewu mukhoza kupanga katundu kapena wogula akutenga paokha anapeza phindu, kapena yobereka ndi mkhalapakati ndi zoyendera bungwe. embodiments onse operekedwa kusamutsidwa zofunika kuchirikiza chikalata, amene ntchito ngati logwirizana mawonekedwe T 1. katundu yobereka zikhoza kupangidwa mwachindunji wogula katundu magalimoto, pamene wogula amagwiritsa mtunda lalikulu njanji, madzi kapena njira zina zamayendedwe, motero kusamukira ku yosungiramo malo magalimoto cholinga ntchito. Ngati inu ntchito makina angapo kudzipatula kwa aliyense mtanda Katundu phukusi la zikalata kutumiza, monga zimachitika pamene ndege angapo.

kupanga Waybill

Waybill (Fomu 1) idzafotokoza awiri (Ndime). Woyamba kakunena pa chuma, adzaperekedwa kwa wogula. gawo akutchedwa "KATUNDU cholemba" ndipo akutumikira kusonyeza zokhudza katundu, zokhudza shipper ndi consignee. Gawo lachiwiri - gawo zoyendera muli mfundo zofunika kwa kuwerengetsa kampani mayendedwe amene amapereka yoperekera chithandizo. Ngati mmodzi wa zipani ubale contractual lili zombo zake nawatengera paokha, wachiwiri gawo Waybill ntchito kutsimikiza kuchuluka kwa ndalama yobereka. Onse gawo zikalata anadzazidwa mu magazini 4. Nkhani yoyamba chitumidwa kwa katundu katundu ndi zipangizo, ndi wachiwiri amapita ku wogula pamodzi ndi katundu, wachitatu ndi wachinayi kukhala pa kampani zoyendera pambuyo chizindikiro cha consignee ya kubala lapansi. Yachokera yolembedwa ndi wogula ndi TTH waybill billed woyendetsa. Wachinayi buku Waybill stamped pa nthawi yobereka ndi nthawi chiphaso watumidwa ndi gulu la malipira ntchito zoyendera.

Mutayankha KATUNDU cholemba

Waybill (Fomu T 1) ladzala ndi gulu shipper. Onetsetsani chikalata ulipo angapo ndipo amasonyeza tsiku la kutha. The chintchito lolingana agwirizane ndi shipper, consignee, malo enieni, foni kukhudzana. Mu "samalipira" kwalembedwa dzina la kampaniyo, umene kulipira katundu. Mu magome a chikalatachi n'chakuti katundu, unit wa muyeso, kulemera kwa mmatumba mankhwala, kuchuluka kwake, mtengo, chiwerengero cha mipando, mtengo weniweni. Wogulitsa ndi anasaina Ndime malonda mutu, munthu kuchita kutumiza ndi (golosale), zachuma, yemwe anapereka lamulo yoyenera. Fomu T 1 zili zoletsedwa ndi deta onse ndi kuwapereka kwa dalaivala.

waybill

Waybill (mawonekedwe T 1) ladzala ndi gulu katundu pambuyo kubera makina pa malo awa:

• dzina la zoyendera ntchito;
• waybill chiwerengero kukopedwa pa makina amene adzapulumutsa katundu kuti wogula, ndi tsiku;
• nkhani galimoto (kuchita, nambala);
• Maina ndi dzina la dalaivala amene ali ndi udindo pa ndondomeko kunyamula;
• mutu zikalata m'munsili katundu (zikalata, ma invoice wopelekedwa, thiransipoti zina mwa modes ena zoyendera - ma invoice wopelekedwa, zikalata quality, ngati n'koyenera, etc ...);
• Mitundu muli kuti akhala ntchito pa ma CD ndi katundu, kapena kuika chizindikiro b / T, chiwerengero cha malo, kulemera kwa wagawo wina wa mankhwala mu phukusi ndi kulemera okwana katundu.

Mu mizati, ndi kudzazidwa omwe si koyenera kuti mtundu uwu wa katundu, kuika mukapeza. Zonse zomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi siginecha ya wogulitsa m'sitolo ndi (ndalama munthu), zomwe zombo katundu, ndi chisindikizo cha bungwe katundu wa. Kutumiza amatenga pansi udindo wake makampani dalaivala kapena forwarder zoyendera zimene ziyenera lowani kuti analandira ndalama. Ngati thupi la makina likusindikizidwa pofuna kupewa kuba, chikalatacho adzaikidwe pa amaonekera la chisindikizo.

Katundu yobereka kuti wogula

Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa galimoto pa acquirer, ndipo chiyanjanitso deta onse koyamba (pamaso pa lonse la zolemba, kukhulupirika kwa zisindikizo) kutsitsa katundu, imene pali chiyanjanitso cha deta zimaonekera zikalata za katundu ndi. Zitsulo ndi kupezeka lenileni la Kwalamulidwa katundu wogula (chuma mlandu munthu) walembapo chikalatacho, ndi kusindikizidwa ndi gulu. Mu zoyendera gawo, tsiku ndi nthawi ya kufika kwa katundu pa adiresi wogula a. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene yonyamula katundu kuwonongeka. Mu chochitika cha zonena yotentha ndi Woyang'anira kuti makhalidwe Mkhalidwe katundu wogulitsa zochokera nthawi yoperekera mwachindunji akhoza kuloza udindo bungwe, akuchita kayendedwe. mabuku awiri a anamaliza, yolembedwa ndi masitampu zoyenera ndi anasaina Waybill imafalikira kwa dalaivala wa zoyendera bungwe chimodzi zikalata anapitiriza ndi wogula monga chifukwa kulembetsa kwa katundu analandira ndi zolinga msonkho.

waybill

Timanyamula kampani waybill (mawonekedwe T 1) ladzala kuwerengera mtengo wa utumiki kwa yobereka katundu ndi ntchito imawunikidwa dalaivala ndi forwarder malipiro (ngati woyendetsa amalephera kukwaniritsa ntchito m'munsili katunduyo ndi zolembedwa). gawo umayamba yolozera chiwerengero katundu kalasi, nthawi okwana (kuphatikizapo potsegula ndi katundu nthawi), mtundu wa kayendedwe, ndi zina zotero. D. The adiresi ya gulu, limene, mogwirizana ndi pangano ndi kampani zoyendera adzapanga malipiro kwa yobereka ntchito kutumiza makalata kwa malipiro (yamalonda, bilu kapena kalata ya kutsiriza) ndi buku la Waybill.

Chinyezimiro mu Malawi

Kuti ogwira ntchito katundu TMC waybill pa Fomu T1 akutumikira monga maziko amasulidwe katundu anamaliza kuti wogula ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa kampani D 62,76 K 41, 43, 45. The acquirer pamaziko a zolemba izi ndi izi kuyankha makalata nkhani: D 10, 19, 60 76. Transport ntchito ikuchitika ndi akaundula a atalandira zikalata wokhoma, malingana ndi ndondomeko kulongosola kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zokhudzana udindo: D 29, 20, 23, 25, 44, 76, 60.