Zigawo kuti kupanga ndalama yopanga

Ndalama za ulimi, ndi ndalama kugwirizana ndi kugulitsa zinthu zimene kudziwa mtengo wake, tiri ndi mitengo ya zinthu ndi zachilengedwe ntchito ndondomeko kupanga, waukulu ndi osiyanasiyana thandizo zipangizo, zipangizo, mphamvu, ntchito ndi chuma zoyambirira za kumalo a ntchito, komanso ena ndalama zokhudzana ntchito ndi pa milingo yosiyanasiyana ya ndalama kutali.

Kupanga ndalama dongosolo lawo ndi zikuchokera, amene amadalira zikhalidwe za ulimi mu mawonekedwe a chuma, chikhalidwe, mtengo wa chiŵerengero cha ndalama ntchito ndi chuma, ndi zina zinthu zina zowonjezera. chizindikiro ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri ndi apamwamba mu zamalonda. The zikuchokera mitengo ya zinthu ndi Lamulo zikalata lolamulira ndiwo "Malamulo pa kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi malonda ndalama." Zimenezi anali ovomerezeka ndi boma lamulo 5.08.1992g. № 5521. Monga kwalembedwa mu udindo uwu, ndalama zonse kupanga amaphatikizidwa m'magulu asanu. Komabe, malinga ndi Chilamulo RF "Pa kusinthidwa ndi kuwonjezapo kwa Cigawo wa Tax Code wa Russian Federation ndi zina zochita malamulo a Federation ndi Russian misonkho ndi mitengo, komanso kulepheretsa ena Machitidwe (zothandizila la Machitidwe) Akuluakulu a ku Russia pa misonkho ntchito" pa 06.08.2001, pansi chiwerengero № 110 F3, pambuyo 1 January 2002 ndalama zonse kale m'magulu 4. Apa iwo ali: zakuthupi ndalama, ndalama zokhudzana malipilo, amortization, ndalama zina.

Taonani gulu lililonse kuti kupanga ndalama mwachindunji wa gulu loyamba proizvodstvo.V ndalama zakuthupi, monga ulamuliro, monga katundu ndi zipangizo zomwe ndi gawo la kupanga. Nthawi zambiri imeneyi mbali chigawo kapena mankhwala theka-kusasanyiwa, zipangizo CD ndi zida zosinthira chifukwa tikukonza ndi kukonza, mafuta, mphamvu, ntchito ndi ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana ntchito yopanga zimapangidwa ndi makampani ena. Mtengo wa gulu la ndalama waba tikaona mtengo wa mtengo wogulira, kuchotsera zosiyanasiyana ndipo anatuma amalipidwa ndi mabungwe malonda yachilendo, mtengo wa utumiki ndi kuphana ndi chofunika, etc. Komabe, mtengo wa chuma cha gulu lino subtracted kufunika otchedwa zinyalala returnable. gulu chuma chifukwa imfa tsankho kapena wathunthu wa ogula mtundu kapena katundu zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zina ndalama kapena china chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chuma.

Kupanga ndalama za gulu "ndalama Labor" ndi zikuchokera yosiyanasiyana ndi dongosolo. Tikungotchula siyana zikuluzikulu za ndalama mu gulu awa: malipilo, malipiro a mabonasi nkhaniyi, osiyanasiyana compensatory malipiro chakudya ufulu wa ndodo, malipiro a zofunikira, yunifomu nyumba, maholide (malipiro a tchuthi makuponi), malipiro zosiyanasiyana antchito releasable kugwirizana ndi ziŵalo ntchito za bizinesi kapena kuchokocha. Pano monga malipiro mtanda-ndalama kwa mkulu, kupereka maphunziro kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, malipiro a anthu amene sali mu chikhalidwe, koma ntchito pa zomera zina mawu contractual ndi mapindu ena amene ali m'gulu la thumba malipiro.

Gulu lachitatu kuti ndi mtengo wa ulimi ndi zosiyanasiyana zofuna chikhalidwe ndi zopereka. Kawirikawiri makamaka amachotsera ndi zopereka ndalama sanali bajeti, thumba penshioni, chikhalidwe ndi mankhwala inshuwalansi amalipidwa monga gawo umodzi chikhalidwe. msonkho.

mtengo wa ulimi wa gulu chachinayi wapangidwa milandu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi amortization ndi ayambe chuma zipatso. kuchuluka kwawo anatsimikiza pamaziko a awo buku mtengo ndi mitengo depreciation, kugwira ntchito mu nyengo ilili.

Ndi za gulu wachisanu amatchedwa "ndalama zina" kuti zinthu monga mitundu ina ya mitengo ndi mlandu. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anachita mu mabungwe omwe si a bajeti onse magawo ena osiyanasiyana ndi yapakati-m'makalata.