Impso chotupa: chochita?

Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri mu dziko lero amadwala matenda a impso. Mmodzi wa ambiri ndi impso chotupa. Ndi digiri ena, delimited m'thupi ndipo anadzazidwa ndi madzi. zimayambitsa akhoza kukhala ambiri.

Kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cysts: anapanga m'mimba, anapanga maiko majini kapena mogwirizana ndi kuvutika zina mwa ntchito limba. Kuopsa kwambiri ndi mapangidwe zomwe zayamba monga chotsatira cha chitukuko cha khansa ya impso. Parenchymal aimpso chotupa bwino zimayamba ndi matenda a ziwalo parenchymal, ndipo kungakhale kobadwa nako. Mu kobadwa nako pali kuthekera kuti patapita kanthawi iye idzapita.

Pakati pake penipeni, chotupa - ndi epithelium wodzaza mu impso ndi. Kufika ndi millimeters ochepa, izo kwathunthu ku tubules ndi aimpso, omwe anali kale chikugwirizana. Nthawi zambiri impso chotupa aumbike mwa anthu chifukwa cha ukalamba. Mwachitsanzo, 30% ya anthu msinkhu zaka zoposa 50 ndaona maonekedwe a zotupa m'dera impso. Mwina chopeza chotupa anapeza pamwamba pa theka wamwamuna wa anthu, makamaka iwo okalamba zaka 30 mpaka 40.

impso chotupa angathe asymptomatic kwathunthu, ndipo kenako kupeza ndi kovuta. Zizindikiro za yogwira kuchuluka zotupa monga kuphwanya pokodza, Chisoni mu impso, zina pali lakuthwa akuchuluka matenda analipo a thupi - pyelonephritis. Pali magazi kulowa kuopseza mu chotupa kapena chitukuko cha matenda. Mwamwayi, Zikatero n'zochepa kwambiri: zosaposa 10% milandu onse. Kuopsa zazikulu zimene zingachititse kuti chotupa aimpso, ndi chitukuko cha kulephera aimpso. Koma izi sizichitika nthawi zambiri.

Kukula watsiku ndi chotupa cha amakhala ndi zophuka ang'ono, pamaso zake wapezeka mwangozi zambiri. chida Basic ntchito matenda a matenda ambiri a ziwalo, ndi ultrasound. Koma zotsatira zolondola ndi kuzindikira zifukwa zofunika kuti achite CT jambulani, amene amasankha kukula kwa burashi lapansi. Komanso pamaso pa matenda ndi thanzi la munthu.

Patapita matenda katswiri zonse amati njira yeniyeni kuchitira cysts. Panopa olekanitsidwa chiwonongeko njira neoplasms 2: kupyolera mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Monga ulamuliro, ngati chotupa si wamkulu, kuyesa wake kuchotsa ndi thandizo la mankhwala. Koma pakadali palibe mankhwala enieni kupha zotupa ameneyu mankhwala onse Kwalamulidwa ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro ululu kapena chithandizo cha pathologies.

Ngati, pambuyo njira ya mankhwala ndi chotupa impso si yafupika kukula, akuzisunga tanthauzo la ululu ndi impso, madotolo ndi amachita opaleshoni ya. Koma ngati wapezeka nkusani chotupa impso, m'pofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga ndi opaleshoni akhoza kukula mofulumira kwambiri n'kuulanda limba lonse, ndi pite ku mbali inayo. Choncho nthabwala ndi zinthu limodzi Musadikire ndi ntchito ndi yoopsa kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Ngati chotupa metastasizes, zikhoza kwambiri bwanji maganizo a mwamuna kapena mkazi m'tsogolo.

Pa nthawi imene chotupa alipo, koma sichikunditsutsa wodwala, mwachitsanzo, atuluka kwathunthu asymptomatic, kusankha sanali kusokonezedwa. Koma panthawi kuonerera wodwala amaloŵamo kuyendera okhwima miyezi sikisi iliyonse. Kudziwa kuyan'anila ndi alowererepo mwamsanga.