Achire dipatimenti ya chipatala ndi zipatala

Mawu "mankhwala" ali ndi chiyambi Greek ndipo limatanthauza "kusintha" kapena "mankhwala." Izi likukamba chabe kwa anthu akuluakulu, ndiko kunena kuti ndi nzika, ndi chisamaliro kwambiri thanzi lagona pa kayendetsedwe ndiwofatsa odwala mpaka anawachiritsa kapena isanayambe kapena itatha kulanda kuti njira opaleshoni nawonso m'mayiko ambiri masiku dongosolo zaumoyo. Koma chifukwa achire dipatimenti ali mosalekeza mu maikidwe zaumoyo, kaya ndi kuchipatala kapena chipatala. Tsopano tiyeni tione mfundo mwatsatanetsatane.

Zimene tingachite kuchipatala

Ambiri, chipatala chirichonse ali ndi thupi ka boma ndi chuma mu dongosolo ake, laibulale, phwando chipinda, wothandiza zipinda matenda (ultrasound, X-ray chipinda, njira endoscopic) ndi zoona, apadera zachipatala mapiko (opaleshoni ndi dipatimenti achire). Umayi mabungwe (zipatala umayi, perinatal malo) ili payokha. Komabe, ngati chigawo zachipatala item wothandizira kapena chipatala yaing'ono, amangidwa ndi opaleshoni, achire ndi Dokotala m'madipatimenti. M'mawu ena, odwala zosiyanasiyana mabungwe matenda zili ndi opareshoni ichitikire.

Kapangidwe achire mbiri

Ngati Komabe, osiyanasiyana mankhwala bungwe ndi gawo lalikulu, dipatimenti achire m'chipatala lagawidwa m'zigawo. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale rheumatology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, ubongo, pulmonology, dipatimenti cardiology, ndi ena ambiri. Choncho, odwala matenda mu madera osiyana imakonzedwa ndipo anakhalabe payokha. Ichi ndi yabwino onse kasamalidwe ndi ndodo, ndi kwa odwala okha, monga zimakhala zosavuta kugawira zida wothandiza, mankhwala, chakudya ndi chisamaliro. Mwachitsanzo, m'dera la mankhwala palibe kupereka zida njira mkati ndi osiyanasiyana disinfectants, mu opaleshoni, kumene sterility - chikhalidwe chachikulu cha ntchito.

m'zipatala

Koma chipatala, mabungwe a m'tawuni, chimagwirira ntchito kwambiri akatswiri a madera osiyana, amenenso amafuna kusiyana lolingana mu maudindo ndi housings, monga odwala matenda opatsirana kuno tsiku lililonse. Mwachibadwa, kufunika kuchepetsa chokhala ndi ana ndi amayi apakati. N'chifukwa chake chipatala achire nthambi zambiri imapezeka mapiko osiyana monga mbali addressable. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti madokotala banja kuchiza odwala ndi pathologies osiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda, koma chifukwa ofesi ya nthambi ayenera kukhala khwatsi nyale kwa maofesi mtanda processing.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mankhwala

m'dera limeneli la mankhwala akuphunzira "mankhwala mkati" (ie mabungwe onse matenda zokhudza matupi aumunthu): etiology awo, mitundu tizilombo, mitundu ovutika ziwembu matenda, mankhwala ndi kupewa. dipatimenti achire zimamuyendera molumikizana ndi Laboratories ndi nyumba kafukufuku wa chipatala (endoscopic, zithunzi, cheza), ngati kuli kofunika osati kukonza chifukwa kusaka ndi matenda, komanso ulamuliro khalidwe ndi mphamvu ya miyeso choipa. Lingaliro yamasika limapangidwa yekha ndiwofatsa chiwembu, i.e. mankhwala, thupi (UHF, electrophoresis, laser, maginito, etc.) Ndipo njira kwachilengedwenso (immunotherapy).

Kapangidwe ndi tanthauzo

Aliyense dipatimenti mankhwala ali ndi ena chiwerengero cha mabedi amaphatikizidwa mu zipinda munthu, pawiri, patatu kapena zambiri lili zipinda-chipinda madokotala, anthu, anamwino, payokha - matrons ndi kufufuza, khitchini, chipinda chodyera, zimbudzi. M'chipatala malingana ndi kuopsa kwa alili akhoza kukhala mozungulira koloko kapena fulorosenti. Zikatero, inakwaniritsidwa odwala wachotsedwa amene ankachitira mpaka mapeto a mankhwala kupeza chithandizo china chamankhwala kuti sangathe kupereka m'zipatala m'deralo. Monga mbali ya dongosolo zaumoyo odwala achire anatchula nkhawa yaikulu kupyolera zipata odzipereka, kulandira kumasula chithandizo kuchipatala ndi wathunthu matenda bwino. The kuchotserapo ndi mankhwala ndi njira zomwe sizili mu chipatala, kapena ngati odwala mukufuna kulandira chithandizo zina, monga kutikita. Kumapeto kumene monga ena zikuonetsa zotheka malangizo zodzitetezera ku malo a za umoyo ndi dispensaries.