Koloko phulusa: chilinganizo ndi zikuchokera

Koloko phulusa, chilinganizo chimene chakhala kuyambira nthawi yakale, wachita kale ntchito m'madera ambiri. amayi ambiri ntchito pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipotu koloko phulusa - kuyeretsa ichi, masoka ndi otetezeka.

Koloko phulusa: chilinganizo ndi zikuchokera

Pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo, nyumba iliyonse inali paketi chida chodabwitsa. Ndani koloko phulusa? Chilinganizo cha thunthu - Na2CO3. Ndipotu, ndi sodium wochuluka mchere asidi carbonic. Nkhanizi ndi osakaniza ndi timibulu ang'ono ndi lalikulu woyera.

Tikumbukenso kuti ufa wa chilengedwe kuyamwa chinyontho. Chifukwa, koloko phulusa mofulumira caked. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga thunthu mu chidebe chatsekedwa, komanso m'madera amene pali milingo kwambiri chinyezi.

Makampani pali alendo kwa mankhwala. Koloko phulusa amapangidwa malinga ndi chikalata 5100 85, omwe anavomerezedwa kumbuyo mu Soviet Union. Komabe, Standard akadali kwenikweni. Malinga ndi njira imeneyi, nkhani lagawidwa sukulu zingapo, A ndi B. Malinga okhutira misa ena zinthu mankhwala, mankhwala awa ali osiyana. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito iliyonse mtundu makampani ina.

Momwe chida ichi?

Ulimi wa koloko phulusa - ndi njira zovuta mankhwala. Dziwani kuti m'chilengedwe mu maonekedwe ake angwiro ndi chinthu alipo, ndi kuti anapeza linapangidwa mu m'ma 19. Poyamba izo kuwapeza phulusa chifukwa cha moto zomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso ena algae. Kumene, anthufe kusintha, ndipo ndi Kutacha umisiri watsopano. Komanso, malo aakulu a yatsoka ndi zinthu anapezeka.

Panopa koloko phulusa, lomwe lili ndi chilinganizo pamwamba wapangidwa m'njira zingapo, monga:

1. Kukonzekera kwa chinthu chachilengedwe.
2. Njira ammonia.
3. Kukonzekera nepheline yaiwisi.
4. Carbonation ndi sodium hydroxide.

Anachokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi

Njira imeneyi zotsimikizira koloko phulusa ndi makampani latsopano. Ndi watsopano, koma wakhala mpikisano lalikulu kwa anthu amene amapereka njira mankhwala ammonia.

Tikumbukenso kuti njira wakhala kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Komatu m'zaka za m'ma 20, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito. Kuyambira pa chitukuko mofulumira malangizowo anali atulukira madipoziti wachuma wa phulusa (trona) mu United States.

njira zochokera chopezera koloko phulusa zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi mu liquors processing ndi brine, popangidwa ndi Kutha madipoziti phulusa. Tikumbukenso kuti kuwonjezera carbonate sodium, nthawi zambiri akhoza kuwasiyanitsa, ndi mbali zina zomwe ndi gawo la zipangizo poyambira.

njira Leblanc

Iyi ndi njira ina chimodzimodzi otchuka kupeza mankhwala monga koloko phulusa. The zikuchokera nkhaniyi ndi wosavuta ndi mosavuta kusiyana kwa zinthu zina. njira zachokera maphatikizidwe wa osakaniza a malasha ndi sulphate ndi sodium mu kilns makina. The kutentha iwo angafikire 1000 ° C. Mu ndondomekoyi, aloyi ndi aumbike koloko - ndi phulusa wakuda. Kenako thunthu pansi leaching ndi madzi. Izi ndi zofunikira chifukwa ayambe njira koloko phulusa.

Yankho chifukwa ayenera kuima bwino. Ndiye mowa mwayeretsa ndi chamunthuyo ku chinyezi ndi calcined - calcined, kenako awonongedwa. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito laimu, choko ndi mchere kupanga koloko.

zothandiza zimatha

Mzimu "koloko phulusa" 5100 85 sanasinthe kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa thunthu anayamba kupanga luso ali wapadera katundu. Koloko phulusa ntchito osati mafakitale komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakati pa mbali zothandiza zikuchokera ndi kupereka:

1. Luso wabwino kuchotsa litsiro akale, utoto, mafuta Madontho.
2. Iwo aisadza limalephera, matailosi, zadothi, enamel ndi zoumbaumba.
3. Iwo akhoza kusamalira pafupifupi kuononga aliyense mu mipope.
4. Kumafeŵetsa madzi.
5. Asambisa ngakhale Madontho wakale zovala.
6. Timatha kugonjetsa tizirombo m'munda.
7. Chabwino ukuchiza.

zoipa koloko

Koloko phulusa, osati ubwino luso. Nkhanizi ali zina zovuta. Ndithudi, sitingathe kunena kuti zikuchokera akhoza avulaze. Zidzakhala cholakwika. M'malo molakwika koloko phulusa zikhoza zovuta zilizonse. Chifukwa, pali ndemanga zoipa za pamalowo.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhani ya kusamalitsa osakhala ndi Mlingo. Yankho la koloko phulusa - ndi chinthu aukali. Zolakwa mu mlingo ntchito molakwa ndondomeko akhoza kuvutitsa anthu thanzi. Choncho, pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi chinthu kudziwa malamulo chitetezo. Komanso musaiwale kuti koloko phulusa si oyenera zipangizo zonse.

kusamala

Kodi katundu wa koloko phulusa? thunthu limasonyeza chitetezo chake. Choncho koloko phulusa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Nkhanizi amakhala ndi mtundu woyera ndi dongosolo krustalo. koloko njira kumakhudza kutchulidwa ya soda. Komabe, chinthu yokha imatengedwa kuphulika ndi moto. Koma chifukwa cha zochita za anthu adzaupereka kwa kalasi lachitatu.

Sodium carbonate, luso - ndi zotakasika zikuchokera. Pamene akugwira ntchito mankhwala umamumvera malamulo chitetezo. Ngati koloko anagunda mucous, zingayambitse aakulu minofu mkwiyo. Nthawi zina, pali amayaka. Ngati nkhaniyo afika pa khungu kapena maso, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi oyera a m'dera.

Musaiwale kuti koloko phulusa kuyamwa chinyontho. Chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwake ndi njira aukali anapanga ndi madzi. Kotero osavomerezeka ntchito koloko phulusa m'madera olembedwa chinyezi apamwamba.

Industrial Mapulogalamu

makampani kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito koloko phulusa. Makhalidwe ndi katundu wa nkhaniyi kulola ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. Ena njira yopanga amakhala ovuta kwambiri kulingalira popanda chigawo ichi. M'madera chachikulu cha ntchito makampani koloko phulusa ndi zimachitika:

1. Glassmaking.
2. Zamkati ndi makampani pepala.
3. Chikopa ndi makampani kuwala.
4. Ferrous zitsulo.
5. Aluminiyamu zitsulo.
6. Kupanga makeke caustic.
7. Kuyenga ndi petrochemical mafakitale.
8. Yopanga zidulo kupanga.

Nkhanizi imangokhala irreplaceable. Koloko phulusa ntchito ngakhale kupanga mankhwala. Izo ntchito pano monga njira kukonza membala kwa kaphatikizidwe wa zigawo zina mankhwala, ndi zina zotero.

Ndingaligwiritse ntchito pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku?

Koloko phulusa ntchito ndi amayi ambiri mu kunyumba. Monga tanena kale, zinthu izi ndi kuyeretsa kwambiri ndi detergent. Koloko phulusa akhoza kuyeretsa iliyonse mafuta pamwamba. Ndipo mathokozo onse katundu yake yapadera. Komanso, zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo analogue ambiri mtundu lero mankhwala banja. Efficacy koloko zaka umboni. Komanso, mankhwala ali otetezedwa ndi zachilengedwe.

Kapangidwe Izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito osamba, descaling ndi mafuta. Koloko imangokhala chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso akhoza kuwonjezeredwa amasamba ufa. Izi adzalola kuteteza zida ku sikelo.

tizilombo Control

Koloko phulusa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ngakhale kulimbana tizirombo munda. Kuti akonze njira yosavuta. Pa muchidebe choyera cha madzi pamafunika osaposa 6 teaspoons ya koloko phulusa. Okonzeka zikuchokera angathe kuchizidwa mipesa. chida ichi amateteza zomera ndi botrytis. Dziwani kuti yankho ndi oyenera processing zomera zipatso. Vuto sikutanthauza zoipa, koma akhoza kuteteza zomera mbozi ndi tizirombo tina.

Komanso, n'zotheka ntchito njira kuchitiridwa nkhaka, marrows, mavwende ndi kabichi. Komabe, kuti agonane koloko phulusa Sikuti. An yambiri ya izo Kukubweretsera masautso nthaka. Ndiyeno, kodi kwakukulu bwanji zokolola m'tsogolo.

Kumapeto kwa

Koloko phulusa ndi wapadera mankhwala pawiri kuti ntchito ndi anthu kwa zaka zambiri, osati m'mafakitale ambiri, komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mutsatira malamulo ngozi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikudzakhala mavuto. Koloko phulusa si owopsa kwambiri kuposa vinyo wosasa. Koma, ngati ntchito molakwika, akhoza kuwononga thupi lathu.

Nkomwe aliyense ndinaganiza zoti kupanga zinthu zambiri zimene zatizungulira, ntchito koloko phulusa. Komanso, chimabala kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi. detergents ambiri, kusamba ufa ndi zina mtengo mankhwala banja, amene amagulitsidwa pa mtengo mkulu - njira ya koloko phulusa, zomwe zinali ngati anasintha ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi zina zina.