Ndalama elasticity wa kufunika ndi makhalidwe ake

The elasticity wa kufunika ndalama umaimira kudalira kusintha ankafuna mphamvu kugula. chizindikiro Izi zimaoneka pa amadza pa malonda buku la makamaka zabwino.

Ndalama elasticity wa kufunika ndi mu njira zosiyanasiyana:

- Wachisoni - adzatenge kuchepetsa mlingo wa kufunika ndi kuwonjezeka ndalama. Pankhaniyi, pali osiyanitsidwa ubale kuchuluka kwa kugula ndi malipiro.

- Zabwino - zikuwonetsa kuti pamene ndalama ukuwonjezeka, kufunika kukula.

- Zero - zikusonyeza kuti buku la malonda sasintha ndi kuwonjezeka mu malipiro.

Ndi elasticity zoipa mawonekedwe monga otsika khalidwe katundu ku HIV - pafupifupi onse katundu wabwinobwino, kuphatikizapo mwanaalirenji. Zero elasticity ndi zofunika mankhwala (zovala, chakudya, etc.).

Ndalama elasticity wa kufunika Mzimuyo kuchuluka angasinthe kufunika ndi kuwonjezeka (kuchepa) mu revenues kasitomala ndi 1%. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, malipilo kukula limalimbikitsa anthu kugula malonda mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ndi chuma zapamwamba, kusowa kwa katundu mwanaalirenji. M'mayiko ogula amakonda M'sitolo pa cholimba katundu. Kafukufuku amasonyezanso kuti elasticity wa kufunika zimatengera pa mlingo pafupifupi ndalama mu boma. Mwachitsanzo, malonda kwa zofunikira ndi mkulu pa malipiro otsika. Koma ndi kukula kwa gawo ndalama ndalama linayamba kuchepa.

Price elasticity wa kufunika ndi ndalama chimadaliranso gulu chikhalidwe. Kotero, anthu ndi malipilo otsika ambiri a iwo anakhala pa zinthu monga mbatata, mkate, mkaka, amene ali wa uphungu wofunikira. Kwa gulu ili, ubwino izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale apamwamba. Anthu ndi ndalama yapamwamba kuwononga nyama, nsomba, zipatso, masamba. Kwa iwo, mbatata ndi chakudya - awa amapezeka wamba kuti mosavuta kugula tsiku lililonse. The gawo lotsatira la anthu ndi ndalama ngakhale apamwamba, choncho lizikhala pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana quality, monga zipatso zosowa, anapita kudziko lina, kugula zipangizo, etc. Kwa iwo, mbatata ndi mkate - ndi mankhwala a dongosolo m'munsi.

Kafukufuku anatsimikizira kuti ikuluikulu gawo la ndalama ya anthu limagwiritsa ntchito pa chakudya, ndi munthu wamba. Tsopano mu Russia, oposa 70% ya anthu sitingapeze zofunika pamoyo katundu. Ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amene ali osauka.

The koyefishienti wa elasticity wa kufunika pansi ndalama ambiri a katundu ali ndi phindu positive. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi kuwonjezeka mu malipiro anthu kuyambira kugula katundu zachilendo kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, m'munsi mankhwala iwo kugula zina ochepa. Choncho, mbatata, mkaka ndi mkate elasticity koyefishienti ali ndi phindu negative.

Pa elasticity wa kufunika zifukwa zingapo bwanji ndalama:

- The kufunika kwa ubwino wa banja. Ngati mankhwala ali kwambiri pa chakudya, ake elasticity pang'ono.

- Kodi phindu la kufunikira kapena zapamwamba. Choncho, mkate ali elasticity poyerekeza makina.

- Conservatism akumufuna. Ogula ambiri musati yomweyo kusinthana kwa katundu zodula. Anthu anazolowera ndalama kwa nthawi yaitali adzakhala coasting kuchepetsa wekha, ndiyeno kokha kuyamba kugula zinthu khalidwe ndi mankhwala.

Boma lililonse dziko afunefune kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama ya anthu nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka, koma sayenera kugwirizana ndi mkulu chiwerengero cha kufufuma. Ndiye muyezo wa chikhalidwe chake chidzakhalapo kwambiri. Iwo adzatha kugula apamwamba ndi mtengo katundu, ndipo si nkhawa za m'tsogolo ndipo nthawi kusunga.