Neoclassical sukulu ya monetarism

Mkubwela kwa ntchito ya "General chiphunzitso cha ndalama, ntchito, ndi kuchuluka" mafunso Keynes ambiri a nthawi yathu, zingatanthauze kuti ndiyakuti. ntchito anasonyeza zimayambitsa mavuto azachuma, kusakhazikika zazikulu za citukuko, analandira njira kuphunzira kukhala bwino kwa chuma, zofunika mfundo ndalama ndi gulu la ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu gawo andale Keynesianism anakhala mtundu wa "mlatho" tiona kuti zikugwirizana mwabata ndi chuma zokomera msika mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mfundo yosavuta "boma gawo" mu ndondomeko zolimbana. Choncho, malingaliro Keynes 'ali organically oyenera lingaliro la mgwirizano mwapang'onopang'ono dongosolo zokomera ndi msika.

Komabe, njira imeneyi sindinapeza thandizo ndi kumvetsa otsatira chikale wa msika free, achititsa kuti kubwezeretsa chilungamo chikhalidwe ndi mgwirizano zachuma. Yogwira podzudzula Keynesianism anachokera otsatira oyambirira a zapamwamba, monga Smith, Malthus ndi ena, ndipo kenako ndi Amlowam'malo awo 19-20 zaka (Pigou, Marshall, Menger). Zimenezi zinathandiza pa ofufuza za mfundo zatsopano. Choncho anayamba kupanga Wachiwiri-chakale chiphunzitso zachuma.

Ambiri ndi wololera lero ndi chiphunzitso cha monetarism. Mu malo wachiwiri ndi tanthauzo la chiphunzitso cha umafuna chuma. Amagwiritsidwanso chimodzi cha madera a chiphunzitso.

Neoclassical sukulu ya zachuma, amene amati ndi anazindikira mtsogoleri Friedman amalimbikitsa mfundo za liberalism ndi misika ufulu. Mu zolemba zake, Professor mwaukali amazitsutsa Ulamuliro ndi chiletso ufulu wa anthu.

sukulu Neoclassical wa monetarism unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo kuphunzira m'malo yaitali mfundo Friedman American ndalama. Katswiriyu anapeza kuti ndalama ali phindu. Ndalama, mu maganizo ake, - ndi quintessence a dongosolo chuma. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti dzina la chiphunzitso - monetarism. Izi sukulu neoclassical kukhala lingaliro, yemwe zochokera kachulukidwe ndalama mfundo Fisher. Friedman Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri zonse kuchuluka kwa ndalama kupezeka. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti njira kudzetsa kusintha pa khalidwe la wothandizira chuma.

Friedman, complicating mfundo Fisher kuti pamene inu kusintha kuchuluka kwa ndalama kupezeka idzasintha ndi mitengo anadziŵa maikwezhoni wake. Mu Cholinga chenicheni icho chikanakhala kuwonjezera zigawo zina. Makamaka, maikwezhoni ake ali zosintha zina monga chomangira chiwongola dzanja, mlingo wa kusintha kwa mlingo mtengo, ndalama pa magawo ndi ena magawo ena. Choncho Wachiwiri-chakale monetarist sukulu kuthandiza malo awo, amene adali kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera kutanthauzira Keynesian.

Friedman ankakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha mwadzina (ndalama) ndalama imalimbikitsa kusintha mu makope ndalama. Mu ubale umenewu, umene ulipo pakati woyamba ndi wachiwiri akuwonetseredwa ndi nthawi inayake kuchedwa (kwanthawi).

Choncho, pamene kuchepetsa ndalama buku kupanga yafupika patapita miyezi isanu ndi awiri. Kenako kwa mawu kusiyana mabuku enieni ndi kuthekera kupanga kuchepetsa mlingo mtengo, monga ulamuliro, patapita miyezi isanu kapena khumi ndi ziwiri.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwanthawi - za 1-2 zaka. The kwanthawi mmenenso pakati pa kusintha ndalama ndi chizindikiro cha chidwi banki. Kuonjezera choyamba pamene kuchepetsa mlingo woyambilira wa chachiwiri, amene amagwirizana ndi chilakolako cha eni "owonjezera" ya zachuma kuchotsa iwo (Finance). Chifukwa, izo zikuyamba kugula kumangidwa pa kuchuluka zonse zomwe ikusonyezedwa Kukwera kwa mitengo yawo pamene kuchepetsa kuchuluka banki.

A mbali zina za "muyeso" ya zachuma zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ogulidwa ogula ndi ndalama katundu, mitundu ina ya sheya. Zonsezi ali wapaulendoyo pa kuwonjezeka bizinesi. Izi ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu zomwe amalimbikitsa sukulu neoclassical wa monetarism.