Star ya Hero wa Soviet Union. Zikho "Gold Star"

Hero wa Soviet Union - ngati mkokomo amanyadira mawu awa. mutuwu aulemu ukanangolandira osankhidwa, amene wolemekezeka okha ndi nyota ena kapena angakwaniritse feat. Ku Central Committee Executive wa 16.04.1934 kwa nthawi yoyamba anakhazikitsa udindo wa "Hero wa Soviet Union." Awarding anapatsidwa nyenyezi za Hero wa Soviet Union. Tiyeni tikumbukire ngwazi angati, amene poyamba analandira Mendulo ndi zambiri.

Zonse za mphoto apamwamba

The mphoto yaikulu USSR - nyenyezi za "Hero wa Soviet Union" - anaonekera mu 1939. Poyamba anali ngati chizindikiro zina za kusiyana kwa anthu amene anali kupereka kusiyana apamwamba. Ndiyeno anaitana mosiyana: "Gold Star". Zikhale za golidi, nyemba 950, ndipo pa mbali n'zosiyana imati "Hero wa Soviet Union."

Gold Mendulo anapatsidwa kwa misonkhano yapadera ndi ntchito mumpanduko. Otchuka anali amene anawomberedwa pansi ndege (osachepera 15 zidutswa), anthu opulumutsidwa. Gunner-yoponya mabomba umakhoza "Gold Star" 8 anawomberedwa pansi ndege mdani mu mlengalenga.

Wamng'ono Hero wa Soviet Union - zigaŵenga zankhondo Valentin Kotik. Iye pa nthawi imene anali ndi zaka 14, koma iye anali mpainiya wolimba. Mu 1943, Kitty adali ndi kuthekera kuchipha wapolisiyo kuukitsa Alamu. Uyamiko kwa Iye, ndi adani ogonjetsedwa apezeka.

Pakali pano, ndi Mendulo "Golden Star" - "Hero wa Soviet Union" - angapezeke ngakhale mu kugulitsa, mu mthunzi bongo yakale yoyendera. Kumene, si wotchipa.

The Hero loyamba la Soviet Union

Anatoly Liapidevskii - wotchuka Soviet woyendetsa. Iye anali Major General Aviation. Today za iye pafupifupi munthu wina akukumbukira, koma pachabe. Ndipotu iye anali ngwazi loyamba la Soviet Union. Anatoly Liapidevskii analandira Mendulo "Gold Star" - "Hero wa Soviet Union" - anali 3 Order la Lenin ndipo ambiri mphoto zina Star analandira mu April 1934 kuti apulumutse kumalo ozizira-Chelyuskinites Iye anafuna iwo, atachita flights 29 nyengo yoipa (panali mkuntho wa chisanu zoopsa .. .) mu March, iye anawapeza, ndege tidakocheza pa woonda ayezi floe ndipo anapulumutsa anthu 12 mwa iwo - mkazi ndi ana awiri, kenako nawo World nkhondo II, komwe adalandira mphoto zina ..

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Hero loyamba la Soviet Union zapita kwambiri corny. Mwakhama amenewa ndi vuto anadutsa njira ndipo anapulumuka. Ndiyeno panali kumaliro a mnzake imene ozizira zoipa. Iwo sakanakhoza kudzachiritsidwa, ndi April 29, 1983 anamwalira.

Ulemu Lyapidevskogo A. V. anamasulidwa ndi kulipilira sitampu wa USSR mu 1935. Mu Russia ndi Ukraine, misewu ambiri wotchedwa dzina lake. Kusukulu, amene anaphunzira Hero loyamba la Soviet Union, anakhazikitsa zolengeza, mu 1990 m'mudzi wa White Clay pomulemekeza chipilala.

Zimphona Soviet Union: akazi

Panali ambiri, anthu 95 okha amene anapatsidwa udindo. Ena akazi - Zimphona Soviet Union sankakhoza ngakhale kutenga udindo kawiri. Mmodzi kupereka atamwalira, ena amakhala lero. Tiyeni tikumbukire, amene anali mphoto "Gold Star" Hero wa Soviet Union.

Mkazi woyamba kulandira udindo waukulu wa Hero wa Soviet Union - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Iye anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo atamwalira. Zoe anatha kuwotcha ubale wa dziko la Germany, kotero iwo samakhoza kulankhula mayunitsi awo. Yotsatira nthawi Zoe komanso akhazikitsa moto, koma analephera. Anamugwira nayamba kum'menya wozunzikirapo. Komabe, Zoe sadatinso dzina lake. Zinali weniweni olimbanawo. Pamene ankapita ku zokoloweka, onse chomenyedwa magazi, iye anayenda ndi mutu wake zokhazokha. Pamene iye anali wokonzeka kunyongedwa, iye anali nthawi kufuula kuti Soviet Union a ku Germany sangapambane, ndi anzake kubwezera bwenzi lake kumenyana. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Kenako analandira udindo waukulu ndi akazi ena amunamuna.

Maria Baida - ntchito mlangizi thanzi mu battalion chachiwiri. Icho chinali 514 oyenda Regiment.

Gnilitskaya Nina - anali Scout mu 383 oyenda Division.

Kovshova Natalie - anali zabwino kwambiri Sniper mfuti Regiment mu 528 (Red Army, kupereka atamwalira).

Tatiana Kostyrin - Sergeant, ndi Sniper chachikulu 691 oyenda Regiment.

Elena Stempkovsky - Sergeant, kupereka atamwalira. Radio woyendetsa anali 216 mfuti Regiment.

Maria Semyonovna Polivanova - Red Army, anali Sniper mu 528 mfuti Regiment.

Svetlana Savitskaya - zake kupereka kawiri. Ichi ndi mkazi woyamba mu mlengalenga, amene anatuluka mu malo lotseguka. Svetlana Savitskaya - Air Force Major. Mu 1993, iye anapuma.

Onse akazi awa - Zimphona la Soviet Union, amene ali woyenera ulemu. Ndipotu, zinali zovuta kwambiri ndi njira yaulemerero.

Amene anali ngwazi lotsiriza la Soviet Union?

Solodkov Leonid Mikhailovich, mkulu wa gulu la mitundu mitundu, anali ngwazi wotsiriza, amene wapatsidwa "Gold Star" wa Hero kwa kuphedwa bwino ntchito yapadera. Leonid anadzionetsa mtima, anasonyeza ungwazi ndipo mu December 1991 anali kupereka udindo "Hero wa Soviet Union."

Kamodzi Solodkova anaonekera udindo waukulu, tsiku la Soviet Union sanaonekenso. Choncho, Leonid anali Hero lomaliza. Takupatsani iye mphoto kwa masiku 22 pambuyo kugwa Soviet.

Mwatsoka, "Gold Star" Hero wa Soviet Union kuposa kale, ndipo palibe amene anapatsidwa.

Panali otchuka ambiri a Soviet Union

Pa kuli Soviet Union pafupifupi 13 000 anthu alandira mutu aulemu a "Hero wa Soviet Union." Ena akumanidwa mwayi umenewu zochita zonyoza (milandu 72). anthu 154 akhala kupereka kawiri. Kozhedub Pokryshkin ndi Budyonny analandira mphoto katatu. Pali anthu awiri amene anapatsidwa nthawi 4 misonkhano ku dziko - L. I. Brezhnev ndi G. K. Zhukov.

Onse a awa wolemekezeka okha ndi nyota awo pamaso Soviet Union ndi anthu. Iwo ali mu njira ina anachita anamanganso amene ali woyenera ulemu. Star ya Hero wa Soviet Union mabukuwo mwachilungamo.

Ngakhale pamaso pa mliri wa nkhondo ndi mutu aulemu analandira nzika 626. Makhalidwe ena onse anaonekera kuyambira chiyambi cha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Zinali osati Russian kapena Chiyukireniya nzika, komanso oimira mitundu ina, zomwe anthu 44 adalandira "Gold Star".

ngwazi yotchuka ya Soviet Union

Munthu angathe tchulani chitsanzo, ndi maina ena akhoza sinthawi anamva.

Pavel Scherbinko - msilikali, amene anali mtsogoleri odana ndi thanki zida zankhondo Regiment.

Vladimir Aksenov - injiniya pa bolodi spacecraft. Iye ali awiri "Gold Star".

Stepan Artemenko - anali mtsogoleri mfuti battalion, kawiri kupereka kwa anamanganso mwankhondo.

Leonid Beda - woyamba anali wothandizira mkulu wa asilikali, ndipo anakhala yekha analamula 75th alonda. Iye anali kupereka ya Zikho Gold kawiri Hero.

Afanasiy Pavlantevich Beloborodov - analamula 43. Army ndipo linapereka kwa Mendulo kawiri.

Mikhail Bondarenko - anali mkulu ndi kuyenda panyanja mu Air Regiment, amene anali kawiri kupereka udindo wapamwamba.

Anatoly Brandys - woyamba Wachiwiri mtsogoleri, n'kuyamba kutsogolera squadron Aviation Regiment. Iye kum'patsa Zikho Gold kawiri.

Vladislav Volkov - anali katswiri pa bolodi spacecraft, anali kupereka kawiri.

Arseny Vorozheikin - analamulira squadron mu womenya ndege Regiment, anali mendulo ziwiri zagolide ..

Vasily Glazunov - anali mtsogoleri alonda mfuti Corps. Wake kawiri kupereka ya Zikho Gold ndi udindo waukulu.

SERGEY Denisov - analamulira detachment wa oyeretsa womenya ndege.

Vasily Zaytsev - kuyenda panyanja ndi mtsogoleri alonda Wankhondo Aviation Regiment. Iye anali Alonda Major, ndi kawiri analandira udindo wa "Hero wa Soviet Union."

Ndi mmene Zimphona la Soviet Union. Ndipo si onse. Ife kutchulidwa wotchuka, amene ali wotchuka chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo ungwazi.

Kodi ubwino anapereka kwa nzika, analandira udindo aulemu?

Pakali pano, pali phindu kwa anthu amene ali ndi udindo. Ubwino kwa Zimphona la Soviet Union, amene anali mu Soviet Union kuti:

1. Iwo amamasulidwa ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya msonkho, zolipira ndi ndalama zina kwa bajeti.

2. Mu mabungwe zachipatala wa USSR Zimphona ali ndi ufulu kuti asagwidwe kwaulere.

3. Free kuyenda pa mitundu yonse zoyendera m'matauni ndi wakunja kwatawuni (matakisi palibepo pano).

4. boma ayenera kupereka mankhwala ufulu kwa kwanu (ngati dotolo adamaliza mapeto kofunika).

5. Free mankhwala ndi yopanga (yekha mu chikhalidwe mano).

6. Chaka, kudzakhala apereke tikiti ufulu ku chipatala chaching'ono kapena dispensary.

7. Zimphona kulandira madalitso kulipira mtchalitchi ndi nyumba.

8. ali ndi ufulu kudumpha ima pamzere kuti kugwirizana telefoni.

9. Ana amasewera ndi ufulu kupereka utumiki mu Mwambo wa maliro zikalata zogwirizana m'manda makolo ake likuvutika boma.

10. Ngati ngwazi ndi akufa, ndi mwana wake kuphunzira nthawi zonse, ndiye boma ayenera kulipira mwana ndalama malo.

Pomaliza

The mphoto "Hero wa Soviet Union" analandiridwa ndi nzika anthu amene owayenera. Iwo bzimbatipfunzisa kufuna dziko lawo. Iwo ankagwira ntchito yake ndipo anali ofunitsitsa kuika moyo bola ngati kuti a muno awo onse anali bwino. Kodi tingatani kuiwala Zoyu Kosmodemyanskuyu kuti mpaka mpweya wanga wotsiriza kukuwa Germany mu nkhope momwe iye amadana ndi amadziwa kuti Soviet Union tidzawina. Iye anamenyedwa ndi ndodo, ndodo, misomali anang'amba, koma Germany sankadziwa ngakhale dzina lake lenileni. Panali zilembo. Iwo anadziwa amene kulimbana ndi kuteteza izo. Zimphona, amene analandira mphoto mu Soviet Union, anali wolimba, osasunthika, ndipo ali oyenera ulemu waukulu.

Today anapeza dziko lawo ochepa amene ali wolola kupeleka miyoyo yawo pa dziko lawo. Ndi maganizo a anthu akhala yosiyana. Mwina ndiye chifukwa pamene mtendere kwambiri, osati ngati mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Inde, anthu ambiri sakumvetsa chifukwa nkhondo ngati mukhoza kukhala mwamtendere. Koma iwo amati, aliyense wake.