Svetlana Savitskaya: yonena, zithunzi

Iye kawiri anazindikira kuti ndi Hero wa Soviet Union, anali kupereka mutu wa analemekeza Mwini Sports, ndi sizinachitikepo mosatsata tcheru - chikuoneka pagulu wakhala kusangalala, monga ngati iye anali ndi kukopa wapadera. Ndipo iwo wokha iyo nthawizonse nakodola thambo - wokongola, mbadwa ndi malire. Woyamba m'mbiri ya kufufuza malo pambuyo Tereshkova wamkazi wokayenda pamwezi, adzakhala kutuluka mu malo lotseguka, waima patsogolo pathu Svetlana Savitskaya. Cosmonaut anayenda pa malo pa ndege yake yachiwiri mu mzere.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Svetlana Iye anabadwa pa August 8, 1948 ku likulu, mu banja la mkulu wa asilikali, Air polimbana - Evgeniya Yakovlevicha Savitskogo. banja kunalamulidwa ndi chilango ndi dongosolo. Mayi Svetlana Lidia mu zaka nkhondo ankatumikira ndi mwamuna wake. Ndipo zikatere ena anakonzeratu masewera tsogolo la mwana wawo.

Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna analandira satifiketi mu 1966. Pambuyo pake, iye amalowa mu Moscow Aviation Institute. Bwinobwino kumbuyo dipuloma yake (1972), ndi amene analandira ndege injiniya zapaderazi. Studies pa anayambitsa iye pamodzi ndi Kaluga Aviation Flight College zaumisiri, kumene analandiranso woyenera woyendetsa-mlangizi.

Komabe kukhala wophunzira sekondale, iye anayamba kugwira acrobatic masewera ndipo analowa kumuwombera panopa. Svetlana Savitskaya mofulumira kupeza zinachitikira ndi kale mu 1970 ku England, iye anapambana malo oyamba mu Championship dziko mu aerobatics pa pisitoni ndege. iye anakwanitsa kupanga atatu mbiri parachuti kudumpha kuchokera stratosphere ndi kupanga khumi ndege zouluka pa ndege ndege. Ndipo mu 1970 iye anali kale zoyembekezeka mutu wa mwini masewera wa USSR.

ntchito woyendetsa

Titamaliza Svetlana Savitskaya ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali monga mlangizi woyendetsa kupeza zina Choyenereza mayeso woyendetsa. Mu 1976, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Scientific ndi Yopanga Association "Nyamuka". Patapita kanthawi, kale ndi zambiri - monga woyendetsa ndege mayeso a mbewu kwa makina zomangamanga "Liwiro" mu Moscow. Mu August 1980, Svetlana zinapatsidwa kwa chombo, ndipo kenako anaikidwa cosmonaut-kafukufuku pa "Liwiro".

"Space Road"

Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri July 1984 ku Baikonur siteshoni anaulukira "Soyuz T-12" imene anthu oyendetsa anali odziwa chombo ndi atatu a iwo - Svetlana Savitskaya. Photo anatengedwa atatsala pang'ono kutenga wolemera, akadali kusungidwa mu Archive Baikonur cosmodrome. Mu kanjira, anali woyamba kuoneka ngati gulu lalikulu la mayesero apainiya amene kwambiri oyenerera, cholinga chimene anali kuti akachite zatsopano zofunika zosiyanasiyana za sayansi.

"Space kumuwombera" M'gululi Savitskaya, anali kugwira mndandanda wa zinthu kuwayang'anira thanzi la munthu, umoyo ndi chikhalidwe cha chamoyo wonse chilengedwe malo, kudziwa zolondola zokhudza anatengera za munthu weightlessness. Mu ndege ofufuza wopereka zatsopano, zimene zinathandiza kuzindikira zosiyanasiyana zolakwika mu kumva, kuona, dongosolo mtima, kudziwa kukula kwa kupirira anthu chilengedwe danga ndi chiwopsezo ake wofooka kwambiri, kufooka m'malo opaleshoni m'malere. Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna komanso kuyan'ana zingakhudzire chilengedwe cha malo mumatsegula zipangizo ntchito yomanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana nyumba zomangamanga.

Ntchito yaikulu ya gulu Komabe, mu malo lotseguka. Ndipo July 25, 1984, pamodzi ndi Vladimir Dzhanibekov Stavitskaya anasiya "Salyut-7" siteshoni ndipo anagwira spacewalk. Iwo ndi kuyesera wapadera, imene inali kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo Shirokouniversalny dzanja lakonzedwa kuti ntchito mu malo zinachitikadi. chipangizo ichi chaperekedwa ndi amagetsi magetsi, mbale zinayi, gulu ulamuliro chikukhudza masiwichi zotheka modes wa ntchito. Pomaliza, ndege injiniya spacecraft "Soyuz T-12", ankayendetsa otsatirawa ikuchitika - kudula, soldering, kuwotcherera ndi kupopera.

Bwererani ku Earth

Khalani mu ndege "magulu dziko" zinachitika kwa masiku khumi. July 29, 1984, anabwerera bwinobwino Earth. ndi akatswiri kutsogolera ogwira anaganiza kuti ipitirize ntchito yawo mwachizolowezi mu kanjira, pokonzekera spacewalk lotsatira. Svetlana Savitskaya, azungu anasonyeza kukhazikitsa bwino malo akunja ntchito "lapadziko", omwe anagwira zambiri mu alipidwa pansi fakitale. Kunali kofunika okha kusonyeza luso moyenera ndi kukhala wokonzekera vuto lililonse.

zandale Savitskaya

Ndale Savitskaya anakhala munthu wotchuka kwambiri mu 1980s mochedwa ndipo kenako mu 1989, anakhala kazembe USSR, komanso membala wa Supreme Soviet la USSR. Unali mbali ya chipanichi Communist. Mu 1993, izo atapereka munthu kusankhidwa kwa State Duma wa 1 convocation, koma analephera. Kumapeto kwa December 1995, Svetlana Savitskaya anasankhidwa kuti convocation lachitatu ndipo kachiwiri limodzi ndi kagulu kamene wa Party Communist. Mu 2003, 2007 ndi 2011, iye anali pa mpando ndi mavoti panopa State Duma Wachiwiri kwa Party Communist. Tsopano iye ali kazembe wapampando wa Parliamentary Assembly pa chitetezo, chitetezo ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda.

pomaliza

The chachiwiri wamkazi wokayenda pamwezi Valentina Tereshkova anakhala pambuyo Svetlana Savitskaya. mbiri yake ndi zonse zochitika zofunika. Atamaliza ntchito mu 1993 (ndi udindo wa Major) mogwirizana ndi pantchito choyenera. Svetlana E. ali analandira maulemu ambiri ndi mphoto kwa mapewa ake - ndi spacewalk, ambiri anaona ndi zatsopano, yophunzitsa.