Research Methodology mu Sociology

sayansi aliyense zachokera njira yake - dongosolo la malamulo ndi mfundo za kupeza ndi processing wa mudziwe sayansi ena. njira Survey - ndithu yosayambitsa kuti pali kusankha dziko zenizeni ndi mitundu ya sayansi. Komanso, zinthu zambiri mu sayansi zachitidwa kudzera njira zatsopano kufufuza, amene anapatsidwa mwayi kuyang'ana pa zinthu zodziwika moyenera wina zachilendo, ndi maganizo atsopano. Tikhoza kunena kuti njira kuphunzira ndi maganizo ena a dziko kapena chodabwitsa zimene pamapeto, amenable kwa chidziwitso zomveka, mwinamwake, njira iliyonse ndi zosafunika ndi achabechabe. Kodi wina n'kofunika kuunikila nkhani ya maziko methodological a sayansi? Izi kafukufuku luso molongosoka zotsatira analandira komanso kugwilizana ndi mfundo za chikumbumtima kupeza zotsatira, ndikofunikira m'masayansi okhudzana kuphunzira munthu ndi dziko.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mfundo za kafukufuku sociological. Sociology - sayansi, pamene njira ya kumatanthauza ndi wovomerezeka yovuta mokwanira, ngakhale kuti sanali ndi mtundu wapadera, kokha njira ake mwachibadwa. Koma kuti njira za khalidwe la anthu kusonkhanitsa ndi kutanthauzira yambiri deta ndi kusankha woyenera kuti ndi oyenera kukhazikitsa ntchito yeniyeni anatumizidwa sayansi, n'zovuta. Zoipa Katswiri amene akunyalanyaza, mwina pang'ono chizolowezi nduna ntchito yomweyo "amathamanga" m'munda deta wazotsatira, pang'ono poganiza chifukwa cha ntchito sayansi. Activities Katswiri akuyamba mu ofesi, kumene prostraivaet bwino ndondomeko ya ntchito kuti amasonyeza zolinga za phunzirolo likudzalo, amasankha njira yoyenera Mwaichi, ndi pamenepo pokha amachita kafukufuku sociological.

Ndithudi, njira ya kafukufuku sociological successively amachita izi zolinga zikuluzikulu: 1) yokonza dongosolo cilamulo; 2) tanthauzo la chinthu kafukufuku, mayunitsi ake, zolinga ndi mipherezero; 3) popanga kungoganizira; 4) chitukuko cha dongosolo ntchito ndi deta ndi kusanthula wazotsatira chithunzithunzi deta; 5) yokonza woyenera pa anapeza lipotilo.

Ife zimaonetsa mwatsatanetsatane tanthauzo ndi ochititsa aliyense wa ntchito ya Katswiri, mu tipeze njira ya kafukufuku.

Kuyerekezera chimango cilamulo kumafuna kutanthauzira kwa chidziwitso ongolankhula ndi malangizo mogwirizana ndi deta wazotsatira kuti alenge pozindikira moyenera za chinthu kafukufuku amene Mulimonsemo ayenera kukonza mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zofunika. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa malangizo amene ndidzadutsa pa mndandanda wa "m'munda" deta. Zimenezi makamaka mwa kupenda mabuku zogwirizana pa nkhani chidwi.

The njira zikukhudza tanthauzo la zolinga zake ndi zolinga. Cholinga - zotsatira za ntchito ya sayansi, ndipo zimatheka kupyolera mbali ziwiri: ongolankhula ndi othandiza. Choyamba - akanasankhidwa ino kwambiri chida cilamulo, ndi chinthu chachiwiri ndi processing ndi kutanthauzira zimene timaphunzira pa zimenezo, komanso kukhala ayamikira kutero.

Pankhani zolinga za phunzirolo, iwo concretize kuika cholinga, kuswa pa siteji ya ntchito ya sayansi ndi kukwaniritsa cholingacho.

njira Research kwenikweni zili chonchi chinthu chofunika, monga kungoganizira. Popanda malingaliro iliyonse m'mbuyomo kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi chosakwanira ndipo unfocused. Ndipotu, zotsatira komaliza ayenera nthawi zonse zikugwirizana ndi zimene zinalembedwa kuyambirira kafukufuku amanena. Pakumala iwo adzakhala ogwira zinachitikadi. Mu popanga malingaliro anamanga mawu salembedwa okhazikika "Ngati ..., ndiye ...." Kodi gawo loyamba la kamangidwe - ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe ichi. Zotsatira komaliza otsimikiza kapena kutsimikizira zotsatira, mu nkhani iyi, amanena zikutsimikiziridwa kapena ayi anatsimikizira. Komabe, kutsimikizira kwa kungoganizira sizikutanthauza ndithu ake zomveka koma anasonyeza kuti zikuoneka.

ndondomeko ya ntchito akuganizira zonse zofunika ndi njira za kafukufuku akufuna mu ndondomeko zomveka, iye limakonza dongosolo lonse ndi kugawira maudindo pakati asangalatsi ndi.

Pamapeto pake, njira ya kafukufuku chikuphatikizapo chitukuko cha lipoti woyenera ndi mwatsatanetsatane pa zotsatira za ntchito. Amakhala ndi mawu ofotokozera, imene ikusonyeza ndondomeko ya dongosolo ndi annexes ake, amene amathandiza zosiyanasiyana zithunzi, makalata, mafunso, mayesero, mitundu, etc.

Ife anayesa zimaonetsa zigawo zikuluzikulu ambiri mwa njira kafukufuku amene amasankha makhalidwe ake ndipo zotsatira zake.