Chachikulu cha Reims ku France photos, kalembedwe ndi mbiri. N'zochititsa chidwi tchalitchi ku Reims chiyani?

Reims Cathedral (France) - si mwaluso a zomangamanga Gothic. Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa bokosilo, nyumba likudziwika wina, zofunika kwambiri. Pamene anatenga coronation wa mafumu onse a France. Apa zasungidwa mule (zonunkhira mafuta), malinga ndi nthano, anatumizidwa ndi Mulungu kuchokera kumwamba kuti ubatizo ndi kudzoza kwa ufumu wa Clovis. Ngakhale France kalekale mabwalo, pa tchalitchi ndi chizindikiro cha ukulu wa dziko ndi kale unali ulemerero. Kwa connoisseurs wa akale zomangamanga Cathédrale Notre-Dame de A Reims alinso wapatali. Mosiyana Notre Dame de A Paris, imene osokonezeka Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, chachikulu cha Reims ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa Mkulu wa Gothic. Ngakhale kuti nyumba anamangidwira ndi Way lonse la mapulani motsatizana, ziwalo zonse za izo kupanga lonse organic. Tiyeni tione pa chipilala ili a zomangamanga zakale m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List.

The zinachitika wa Reims Cathedral

Pamalo ya nyumba pa kugonjetsa Gau ndi Rome anakakhala mawu. Chikhalidwe choopsa cha Shampeni anapanga magulu a asilikali kumanga mu Reims ndi chidwi Forum: mosiyana ndi mizinda ina, izo aphimbidwa, amene analola nzika kusonkhana pansi pa chitetezero cha mpanda ku mvula ndi kuzizira. Pamene Chikhristu chinayamba ndi chipembedzo cha boma, pa malo a Mauwa a tchalitchi inamangidwa. Reims bishopu anadalitsa nickases, wodzipereka mu ulemu wa Lady athu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma V, m'chaka cha 498, mtsogoleri wa Afulanki Clovis analandira ubatizo mu tchalitchi cha Remigius manja. Kenako, kusintha kuchokera ku chikunja Chikristu, anayamba kugwirizana ndi coronation lapansi. Pambuyo Clovis Ine, Ine Itanani mfumu ya France. Mu 816, Louis wa achipembedzo anasankha Reims ngati malo coronation. Asogolera lonse Woyera wa Chiroma. Kumbuyo zonena zawo ulamuliro wa chifuniro cha Mulungu, ndi propaganda achifumu anapezerapo nthano za ampulla woyera. Iwo amanena kuti pa nthawi ya ubatizo wa Clovis kuchokera kumwamba anatsika nkhunda onyamula kukamwa kwake kuwira ndi dziko.

The Cathedral panopa mbiri Reims

Golden Bakuman wa sesiidae, komanso chozizwitsa china wa Remigius (nkuti, iye monga Khristu ku Kana, anasandutsa madzi kukhala vinyo), analimbitsa mphamvu za ndale ndi mphamvu ya mabishopu wa Reims. Mpingo wa Roma anali kale yofunsira investiture lapansi. Akhale wolamulira yovomerezeka, zimayenera kupita kupyolera coronation mu tchalitchi. nyumbayi anamangidwanso bwereza kangapo. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIII, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomangamanga Romanesque. Koma mu 1210 panali moto, umene pafupifupi inawonongedwa pa tchalitchi. Reims Bishop Obri De Humbert analamula kuti dismantle bwinja, ndipo patapita chaka, May 6, 1211, anaika mwala woyamba pomanga nyumba yatsopano. The tchalitchi, ndi wodzipereka kwa Lady athu, amisiri ntchito zaka 64. Iye anamanga, monga iwo amati, kuchokera zikande. Kuti ndi nyumba Romanesque anali anagwetsa kwathunthu ndi sanali m'gulu zovuta lapansi.

mapulani

Mogwirizana kufunika kwa tchalitchi kwa French Korona, kuti amangire ake, amisiri bwino nthawi anapemphedwa. The Ndondomeko ili yonse yomanga njira yoyamba wamanga - Jean d'Orbe. Malinga ndi cholinga chake, ayenera tchalitchi atatu nave, anawoloka ndi transept a. Kachisi ayenera kukongoletsa nsanja banja ndi spiers peaked. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi dongosolo la wamanga woyamba konse akuyendera. Tsopano kachisi korona nsanja awiri okha, amene storeys chapamwamba anamalizidwa mu 1427. Koma si anaphimba mahema angled. Onse a mapulani aakulu "mosamala kwambiri ndi khama" (as limati mbiri) akupitiriza ntchito ya Jean d'Orbe. Mu 1231 iye anasiyira ndi Jean Le Loup, ndipo mu 1247 - Gaucher wa Reims. Great chopereka kwa nyumbayi anapanga Bernard wa Soissons, amene anayambitsa lingaliro la Rosette yaikulu mu wapakamwa kumadzulo. nsanja awiri ndi zikutipatsa Mafumu analengedwa pa chiyambi cha XIV m'ma Rober De Coucy. Ngakhale yomanga yaitali ndi zokhumba za kulenga za mapulani wotchuka, kalembedwe Reims Cathedral adakwaniritsidwa. Kokha wapakamwa kumadzulo akhoza zimachitika ndi "Flamboyant Gothic". Koma popanda kuphwanya thanthwe nthetemya. Ndithudi, kalembedwe wonse wa tchalitchi - tingachipeze powerenga Gothic.

mafotokozedwe

Utali - mamita 140, m'lifupi - pafupifupi 30 mamita. Choncho nyumba lalikulu wopatulika France, zaka mu kalembedwe Gothic. Komabe, yaikulu yomanga imperceptible chifukwa openwork kuchuluka arches zisonga pyramidal spiers gables phompho. Chapatali, zikuwoneka ngati kachisi nkukwera kumwamba. Mmodzi wa nsanja awiri ndi belu nsanja. Gothic tchalitchi ku Reims, komanso mipingo ina ya kalembedwe imeneyi Komiti Chartres kapena Cologne, chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zambiri. Ambiri a iwo, tsoka, anataya - French kuukira boma makamaka First World nkhondo zinali zovuta pa nyumba yopatulika ya Shampeni. Komabe, zotsala, izo Tingaone maola. The chosema wotchuka, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha osati Cathedral, koma mzinda wonse wa Reims, ndi "akumwetulira mngelo". M'pofunikanso powasamalira chithunzi cha Atlanta, omwe anauziridwa Victor Hugo kulenga fano la Quasimodo. Makonde a m'kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za coronation mwa Namwali Mariya, masautso a Khristu ndi chiweruzo chotsiriza. Gallery Mafumu ndi mndandanda wa 56 ziboliboli chiphona.

Greek kamphindi, Gothic chosema

Kodi akulangizidwa kulabadira akatswiri, ndi Mariya zikuchokera msonkhano ndi Elizabeth. mpumulo ndi ufulu wa pakhomo chachikulu. Chiwerengerochi awiri aja ali pafupi ndi malamulo a Greece kalelo silimatha Timasangalalanso luso. Mwatsoka, dzina la ziboliboli wanzeru, amene nawo ntchito yomanga kachisi padziko 1220, lidakalipobe. Koma namatetule wake adazindikira ziboliboli zina ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli. Chachikulu cha Reims ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zodabwitsa galasi othimbirira ndi chakale kuti Gothic ananyamuka. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa wapakamwa kumpoto kwa zenera, amene akufotokoza nkhani ya chilengedwe.

Kufunika kwa France

Cathedral wa Reims nthawi zambiri wakhala zochitika za zochitika zofunika kwa tsoka la dzikolo. Choncho, coronation a Charles VII mu 1429 apa, ndi nawo yogwira wantchito wa Orleans Joan waku Arc. Zimene zinachitikazi panasinthira zinthu za zaka mazana nkhondo. Mu XVI m'ma Bishopu wamkulu wa TSIKU osadziwika ndi kupeza Asilavo Uthenga. Pa Zolembedwa Chisililiki, monga mabuku mwachinsinsi, nthawi yaitali analumbira mafumu onse French. Mwambo womaliza wa odzozera a ufumu zinachitika May 29, 1825. Koma nthawi kwawo sizinakhalitse, ndipo posakhalitsa Charles X anasiya m'bwalomo ndale.

Cathedral ndi nthawi

Ngakhale kuti kachisi XIII-XIV zaka ankawoneka ngati ndipo tsopano photos, Reims Cathedral, kumlingo, ndi "remakes." Pa First World nkhondo, wotchuka asilikali a Marne anatembenuka mzinda mu mzinda wa mkanganowo. Cathedral chifukwa cha mabomba German anawononga pafupifupi mwathunthu. Zotsala kapena makombo a ziboliboli choyambirira anatitumiza kwa Episcopal Palace pafupi (m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais Du matchalitchi anayamba). Ndipo pa ndi tchalitchi anayamba yaitali ntchito yobwezeretsa. Mapeto yekha mu 1938. Othimbirira galasi linakhalanso (mothandizidwa ndi zina zachidule ndi Marc Chagall) yekha mu 1974.