Kodi popita ku mwezi?

Chimodzi cha zinthu zofunika kwa munthu aliyense - yochititsa chidwi. Zinali anthu ake anakongola ambiri asayansi atulukira ndi ubwino patsogolo sayansi ndi kumanga pa iwo. Kuyambira kale, anthu ndi chidwi anayang'anitsitsa kumwamba usiku, zomwe inawala ndi ambiri nyenyezi zakumwamba ndi mwezi chinayandama pang'onopang'ono. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kuyambira loto la kuyendera ena thupi lakumwamba sanasiye mwamuna.

Kutulukira zakutali anatsimikizira maganizo oti mtunda osachepera pa Dziko Lapansi ndi Moon. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo olemba nkhani yopeka mu mabuku awo anatumiza olimba mtima akuyenda thupi lakumwamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njira akufuna si zogwirizana ndi mzimu wa nthawi wake: ndi Cannon mpira, zipolopolo Cannon, maroketi mwa injini ndege, antigravity mankhwala Cavor (Wells), etc. Komabe, kunena mmene popita ku mwezi, palibe munthu akanakhoza ..

Kuyambira pamenepo Panafunika nthawi. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "ambiri" ntchito ponena za nthawi ya moyo wa munthu, koma kwa nkhaniyi mphindi yokha. Tsopano zachilengedwe Kanema wa Earth ochuluka naonekera osati ngati cholinga umboni wa ndege, komanso maziko zapansi m'tsogolo. Kungakhale kuthetsa pansi pa heavy-ntchito mzikiti, losindikizidwa pansi padziko mzinda, Observatory siteshoni basi kudzazidwa kwa ndege. Ndithudi, ndege wa m'maganizo alibe malire. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pamene anthu ambiri sadziwa n'komwe mmene mwezi.

Tsopano mtunda kuchokera lapansi Kanema ndi masamu molondola mkulu. Chotero, podziwa liwiro, ndi zosatheka kuwerengetsa yaitali bwanji popita ku mwezi. Amadziwika kuti mtunda pakati pa mfundo likulu la matupi awa ndi 384 400 Km. Koma kudziwa nthawi kuyenda, muyenera kudziwa njira pakati kali ndi, m'pofunika kuchotsera khalidwe radii lapansi. The Earth ndi 6378 Km ndi 1738 Km from Kanema wa. Yankho lenileni la funso: "Kodi popita ku mwezi" zikusonyeza kufunika akomere maonekedwe a kanjira ya mwezi lathu lachibadwa. Monga amadziwika, ndi njira yodutsamo wa mwezi ndi pafupi ndi chowulungika (ie, elliptical), kotero kutalika kwa njira zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri monga 12%, ndilo ndithu kwambiri. Choncho, pa njira wapafupi (perigee), mtunda ndi 363 ndi 104 Km, koma mfundo kutali (apogee) ali 405 696 Km. Poganizira Uwerenge radii awo, kuchotsera mfundo za anatsimikiza angapo ang'onoang'ono ndi chifukwa kupeza 354.988 Km. Izi ndi mtunda kuchokera Earth pamwamba Moon ali.

Yachokera pa mtunda pamwamba anafuulira, mukhoza ndithudi ndikuuzeni mmene popita ku mwezi. Mpaka kuganizira yekha liwiro ndi umene ankafuna kuti achite ulendo ngati akufuna. Choncho, kuthawira nthawi pamwamba pa ilili zachilengedwe zimadalira galimoto ndipo ukutchulidwa:

- masiku 160 pamene atakwera galimoto amayenda pa liwiro pafupifupi 100 Km / h;

- motero, ndege makilomita osachepera 800 pa ola limodzi, Pakufunika "yekha" masiku 20;

- zombo za pulogalamu American "Apollo" kufika pamwamba pa Kanema wathu kwa masiku atatu ndi maola anayi;

- ndi wachiwiri danga mathamangidwe a 11.2 Km / s zidzatheke kuphimba mtunda wa maola 9,6;

- kutembenukira mu mphamvu koyera (kumbukirani "Space Odyssey" Artura Klarka) zokwawa ndi kuwala kumayendera (300,000 km / s), zolinga chingapezeke ndi negligible 1,25;

- Eya, otsatira akuti: "Akuchedwa ndi azilandira yapambana - nazo" Kodi uyenera kutaya zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi zinayi ngati mosalekeza tipite sitepe alipidwa pa liwiro la 5 km / h.

Mwachionekere, funso: "Kodi kuuluka kwa Moon" tsopano kale tikambirana mfundo zosachita. Patsalanso kokha kusankha galimoto, ndiyeno malingana zosamukazo, katundu chifukwa kuleza mtima, kuchuluka chofunika chakudya ndi kumumenya msewu.