Chilumba cha Dominica. Commonwealth ya Dominica

Chilumba cha Dominica chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisokonezo chadzidzidzi. Ambiri amamutengera ku Republican ya Caribbean dzina lomwelo. Nkhani yathu yapangidwa kuti ikufotokozereni nkhaniyi. Zinthu zitatu zandale ndi zapansi zonse zili mu Nyanja ya Caribbean. Koma pa kufanana uku kumathera. Dziko la Dominican Republic limayambira kum'mawa kwa chilumba chachikulu cha Haiti. Ipezeka kuzilumba za Great Antilles. Koma Commonwealth ya Dominica imakhala ndi chilumba chonse, ngakhale chaching'ono. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndi boma, ndalama ndi mbiri. Mayiko ambiri, Dominica ndi a gulu la Anti Antiques ku Nyanja ya Caribbean. Mwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi gawo laling'ono, dziko limaonedwa kuti ndi lovuta. Malo oyendayenda a zachuma mmenemo akungowonjezereka ndipo ali kutali ndi dziko la Dominican Republic losasunthika. Koma Commonwealth ili ndi tsogolo labwino. Nthawi zambiri dzikolo limatchedwa "Island of the Caribbean", limayang'ana kumalo okongola kwambiri.

Geography

Chilumba cha Dominica pa mapu a dziko lapansi sichikuwonekera. Malo ake ndi makilomita 754 okha. Tidzayesera kuzipeza pamapu. Mphepete mwachindunji kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ukutchedwa The Anti Antilles (yomwe imatchedwanso Windward Islands), yomwe imapanga malire akum'maŵa a Nyanja ya Caribbean. Malo awa ali ndi mayiko ambiri amodzi, monga St. Martin (St. Martin), Antigua ndi Barbuda, Grenada. Dominica ili pafupi pakati pa zisumbu izi. Kuchokera kumpoto-kumadzulo kuli malire ndi Guadeloupe, ndi kumwera chakum'mawa - ndi Martinique. Antilles Zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwa ndi zochitika zaphalaphala. Dominica ndi wamng'ono kwambiri mwa iwo. Koma palibe mapiri otha kugwira ntchito pachilumbachi. Zitsime zokha ndi zotentha zimasonyeza kuti matumbo asanathe. Malo okwera kwambiri ndi Dyabloten akuphulika mapiri (mamita 1447 pamwamba pa nyanja). Pa chilumba ichi cha mapiri ndi nyanja yachiwiri yaikulu padziko lapansi yomwe ili ndi madzi otentha osatha.

Nyengo

Chilumba cha Dominica chili pafupi ndi madigiri khumi ndi asanu a kumpoto. Ndipo chifukwa nyengo imakhala yowuma, otentha. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga kuno chaka chonse kuchokera ku +25 ... + madigiri 27. Kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi, pafupi ndi nyanja, pali madera ouma. Koma ambiri pa Dominica nthawi zambiri mvula. Pali nyengo ziwiri zosiyana. Kuyambira mwezi wa November mpaka March-nyengo yabwino kwambiri imakhazikitsidwa. Mazira akamapita, amakhala ochepa, ndipo mphepo imagwa usiku. Kenaka chilumbachi ndi nyengo yoyendera alendo. Koma kuchokera mu July mpaka September, ndi bwino kuti musachoke ku Dominica. Chilumba panthawi ino chili mu mlengalenga. Posachedwapa mu August 2015, chimphepo choopsya chotchedwa "Erica" chinafika ku Dominica, ndikubwezeretsa dzikoli muzaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Chikhalidwe cha chilumbacho ndi chokongola modabwitsa. Malo okwera mapiri amadzala ndi nkhalango zazikulu. Pafupi ndi nyanja pali mabombe okhala ndi mchenga wa golide kapena wakuda. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi zinyama zomwe simungapeze kwina kulikonse padziko lonse lapansi ndi nkhalango zakuda. Madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Dominica ali ndi ziweto. Choncho, chilumbachi n'chokongola kuti nyanja ikhale nsomba.

Mbiri ya Dominica

Pamene Christopher Columbus adatsegula chilumba ichi kudziko lapansi, inali yachitatu pa November 1493, Lamlungu. Chifukwa chake, woyenda panyanjayi amadziwika kuti malo amtunduwu pa tsiku la sabata (kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti Dominicus). Pambuyo pake, chilumba cha Dominica chinapitirira zaka zana choyiwalika ndi Aurope. Mu 1635, dziko la France linalitenga ufulu wawo ku gawo lino. Koma zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu chisumbucho chinasiyidwa pa malo a Indian Caribs. Koma mphamvu ya ku France inatsala. Malinga ndi mawu a Paris Peace, omwe analembedwa mu 1763, chilumbacho chinachokera ku Britain. Chiwerengerocho chinamveredwa ndi Achifalansa, ndipo iwo mu 1778 anayesera kubwezeretsako. Koma mu 1805 Dominica mwalamulo adakhala mbali ya dziko la Britain. Ukapolo m'madera onse a ku United Kingdom unathetsedwa mu 1834. Popeza kuti chilumbacho chinakakamizika kukhala ndi anthu ochokera ku Africa, Dominica ndilo gawo loyamba lomwe anthu ambiri amatha kuimirira. Mu 1958 mpaka 1962, chilumbacho chinali gawo la Federation of the West Indies. Monga boma lodziimira, Dominic inapezeka pa mapu a ndale a dziko lapansi pa November 3, 1978. Lero likusungidwa ngati tchuthi lapadziko lonse.

Zamakono zandale zamakono ndi zizindikiro za boma

Mu mawonekedwe a boma ndi Republican Republic. Dominica ikulamulidwa ndi Purezidenti, amene amasankhidwa ndi Nyumba yamalamulo, ndi Pulezidenti. Pa nthawiyi ndi Charles Savarin ndi Roosevelt Skerrit. Nyimbo ya Dominica imayamba ndi mawu akuti "Island of Beauty and Splendor". Chilankhulo cha boma ndi mawu pa patois: "Pambuyo pa Mulungu timakonda Dziko Lapansi." Commonwealth ya Dominica ndi mbendera yokongola kwambiri. Pamunda wobiriwira (mtundu wa m'nkhalango) umasonyezedwa ndi parrot sisser. Nyama imeneyi, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti Amazon, imakhala ku chilumba cha Dominica komanso kulibe. Chilombochi chimadzikongoletsa ndi chovala cha boma la parliament lotchedwa Dominica. Ndalama za dzikoli ndi East Caribbean Dollar. Ilo limanenedwa mosiyana ndi America chimodzi pafupifupi chimodzi ndi ziwiri ndi theka. Dzikoli likugawidwa mwadongosolo m'mipingo. Onsewo ali ndi mayina a oyera (omwe amasonyeza ulamuliro waukulu wa Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika pachilumbachi). Pali mapiri khumi onse: David, Andrew, George, John, Joseph, Mark, Luke, Paul, Patrick ndi Peter.

Anthu

Pa chilumba cha Dominica muli anthu 73,607 - ambiri mwa iwo ndi mbadwa zakuda zaku Africa. Aborigines - Caribbean-Caribs - amapanga zosachepera atatu peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu. Azungu a ku Ulaya komanso osachepera - 0,8%. Dziko la Dominica ndi lamatauni. M'mizinda, pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa anthu 100 alionse amakhala. Ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha dzikoli chikudalira makamaka za ulimi wabwino. Likulu la dzikoli ndi Roseau (Roseau). Iyi si metropolis, ngakhale kuti ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri pachilumbachi. Anthu ake ali ndi zikwi khumi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Anthu pachilumbachi amakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri: zaka 80 - akazi, zaka 74 - amuna. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi anthu 94 pa kilomita imodzi. Chilankhulo cha boma cha boma ndi Chingerezi. Anthu akumidzi akunena za patois. Awa ndi chinenero chapafupi chochokera ku Chifalansa.

Chikhalidwe

Chilumba cha Dominica cha Caribbean ndi mtundu wa fuko, kumene oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhalapo. Ngakhale, pamene Afirika anabwera pamphepete mwa nyanjayi, ankakhala mafuko awiri okha - Kaliningo ndi Arawak. Tsopano anthu ali osakanikirana, ndipo izi zimakhudza chikhalidwe chako. Masewera ndi nyimbo - popanda iwo, palibe chochitika chimodzi chofunika m'dziko. Ndicho chifukwa chake Dominica yakhala malo a zikondwerero zambiri. Kotero, kuyambira 1997, pakhala mlungu umodzi wa nyimbo zachi Creole chaka chilichonse. Ndiponso, munthu wokaona malo amene adayendera chilumba ichi, amafunika kuyesa zakudya zakudya zakomweko. Ambiri ndi nyama (kawirikawiri mbalame, koma mwinamwake mwanawankhosa kapena ng'ombe) ndi msuzi wambiri. Desserts amaperekedwa ndi zosakaniza zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso.

Ulendo

Chiwerengero cha Stanovoi cha Dominican Commonwealth chuma ndi kulima nthochi, kakale, palmuti, nkhalango, citrus ndi mango. Ulendo ndi makampani ofunika kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse chikuwonjezeka. Kufupi ndi likulu la Roseau, Melbourne International Airport ikugwira ntchito. Koma makadi a banki amavomerezedwa kokha ku likulu ndi malo odyera ku gombe la kumadzulo. Oyendayenda amafika pachilumbachi makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Ambiri amakoka mabomba okongola ndi mchenga wakuda wakuda ndi nyanja yakukoma ya Caribbean. Kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Dominica kumatsukidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Atlantic. Ndichifukwa chake safari zimapitanso kuno. Chikhalidwe apa ndi chokongola kwambiri. M'madambo pali mbalame zambiri zosadabwitsa, kuchokera kumapiri kumagwa mathithi ndi mitsinje yamchere. Kutentha kumachepetsedwa ndi mphepo yamalonda yopita kumpoto chakummawa. Kwa nzika za Russian Federation zikuyendera chilumbachi chifukwa cha zokopa alendo, visa silifunika. Komabe, nthawi yokhala ku Commonwealth sayenera kudutsa masiku makumi awiri ndi limodzi.

Nyanja

Khalani pa mchenga wakuda wosambitsidwa ndi madzi ozunguza - kodi iyi si nthano? Ngati ndinu wosambira osasamala, sankhani gombe la kumadzulo kwa chilumbacho. Koma kummawa kuli malo omwe mafunde amphamvu a m'nyanja ya Atlantic sapanga njira yapamtunda. Awa ndi mabombe amchenga kumwera kwa Kalibishi. Kawirikawiri, Republic of Dominica imapatsa alendo malo osiyanasiyana okongola akusambira. Kumwera kwa chilumbachi ndi "Champagne Beach". Icho chimasokoneza, koma icho sichoncho. M'mapiri otentha, akasupe otentha amayamba. Mphepo ya mpweya ndipo adapatsa dzina la malo osangalatsa. Pofuna kukwera njuchi, iyi ndi malo abwino, monga mpanda wamchere wamtunda uli pafupi. Ndipo okonda phwando lachisangalalo lachisangalalo pamadzi adzagwirizana ndi gombe "Purple Turtle" (Purple Turtle) kumpoto kwa kumpoto. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Koconut Beach, Mero ndi Napiers.

Zochitika

Chilumba cha Dominica chiri ndi chirichonse, kusiyana ndi kotheka kudabwitsa alendo. Pansi pa chiwerengero choyamba mndandanda "Muyenera kuwona" ndi Nyanja ya Boyling. Monga zikuwonekera kuchokera ku dzina, madzi omwe ali mmenemo amatupa chifukwa cha ntchito yotentha yaphalaphala. Nyanjayi, yomwe ili m'ndandanda wa UNESCO, ili m'dera la Morne-Trois Piton National Park. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chilengedwe zokha ndizo mathithi a Bolivia, Brandi, Sari-Sari. Kumzinda wa Roseau, muyenera kuona Fort Shirley ndi Old Market, kumene akapolo anagulitsidwa kale. Mndandanda wa zokopa ndi L'Escaille Tete Shin.

Pamene phirilo linaphulika, lomwe linadzachitika zaka masauzande apitalo, munda waukulu wa lava wonyansa unapangidwa. Malo amwezi awa amaonedwa kuti ndi opatulika ndi ammudzi ndipo amagwirizana nawo ndi nthano zambiri. Ndi bwino kukhalabe ku chilumba cha Caribbean kwa masiku angapo kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake Dominica ndi dziko lachinayi lochezera kwambiri padziko lonse m'mayiko okondwa kwambiri (malinga ndi New Econom Foundation rating).