Kodi amachita Kireni wakuda? Black Kireni: photos, ikulongosola

Mbalame, anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, okongola ndi wapadera. chithunzi Tingaone pa ndalama ya siliva Bank of Russia.

Zokongola ndi mwachilungamo osowa mbalame - wakuda Kireni. The Red Book of Russia ali mu mndandanda awo mitundu osowa wa mbalame.

Nthawi zambiri, cranes onse - mbalame yokongola. The peculiarity wa iwo ndipo kuti banja okha, kukatenga limodzi kwa moyo, choncho ndi chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika. M'dziko pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya cranes, ndipo ambiri a iwo lero n'zochepa. Kireni A Choncho osowa wakuda.

Pamaso kupereka yang'anani pa zomwe ndi mndandanda wa mitundu yambiri zayamba mbalame.

The Red Book of Russia

Mbalame buku ili (2001 kope) ndi mbali yofunika ya dziko nyama, tikukhala mu Russia. Chaka chilichonse padziko lonse kutha zosiyanasiyana nyama, zomera, ndi zina zotero. Zowerengera Awa ndi zokhumudwitsa ndi mbalame. Only kwa atumwi wotsiriza, dziko wataya mitundu 130 ya mbalame.

Pakuti mitundu yambiri ndi Russia ndi nyumba, malo, pali angapo a iwo. Mmodzi wa iwo - wakuda Kireni.

mbalame zimenezi kotero kawirikawiri ornithologists kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali sakanakhoza kufotokoza izo, kodi kupeza zinali pafupi zosatheka. Mpaka 1974, wakuda Kireni ankaona pafupifupi nthano. Katswiri Pukinsky mu 1974 woyamba anatulukira pa gawo chisa Russia wa ya mbalame. Patapita kuyang'anila anatha kukufotokoza.

Today oterewa ndi bwino kuphunzira Komabe, ndi Red Book of Russia, ndi la International anapanga.

mafotokozedwe

Crane Black - mbalame ku gruiformes gulu. thupi lake miyeso m'litali kufika 90-100 masentimita mu msinkhu - 150 cm, ndi kulemera - za 4 makilogalamu. Thunthu kwambiri wandiweyani ndi lalikulu, ang'onoang'ono mutu. Khosi ndi yaitali ali, ndi mbalame zimenezi, "S" -shaped. Amphamvu, sing'anga kutalika Mlomo mapeto pang'ono akunga.

Black Kireni ali wochepa thupi, motalika kokwanira, koma wamphamvu miyendo. Long mchira coverts likuvutika zazikulu kwambiri. thupi nthenga ndi wakuda ndi wandiweyani. Mbali yaikulu ya Kireni thupi yokutidwa ndi mdima nthenga buluu ndipo ashen imvi. Nthenga ndege nthenga ndi coverts mchira ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana wakuda. Pafupifupi onse mutu ndi khosi okutidwa ndi nthenga woyera. Neoperennoe korona utoto wofiira yowala. Near m'munsi mwa mlomo wa lili ndi mtundu pinkish, ndipo pamapeto - wobiriwira. Miyendo Kireni wakuda ndi zofiirira.

dimorphism kugonana pafupifupi si anasonyeza. akazi Cranes kwa amuna pafupifupi ofanana, koma kukula kwa zochepa pang'ono kuposa iwo.

Tikumbukenso kuti mwa cranes onse alipo Black ndi zazing'ono.

Kodi amachita Kireni wakuda?

Makamaka malo a mbalame izi ndi dera la Russian Federation (Siberia). A chiwerengero pang'ono ang'onoang'ono a miyoyo China (North) ndi Korea Peninsula. Mbalame amakonda m'madambo woodland nkhalango deciduous kapena zithaphwi, pa gombe limene muli m'nkhalango ya udzu thonje sedges zosiyanasiyana.

Chirichonse mu dziko, malinga ndi kafukufuku, pali pafupifupi 9000 anthu a mitundu. Woyanjidwa malo awo - m'madambo akumidzi m'dera nayonso. Hooded Kireni - ndi zosamukasamuka mbalame, ndipo iyo nyengo mu Japan (ambiri a mbalame), mu Korea ndi China.

Crane kukaikira mazira m'dera si bwino kuphunzira. Amadziwika kuti amagwirizana makamaka ndi nayonso larch.

Moyo, khalidwe, zakudya

Bwino bwino, ndi khalidwe, ndi alamu mawu mbalame. Komabe, mfundo amadziwika. Black Kireni chimachititsanso noiselessly, kutembenukira bwino ndipo kwambiri kukweza miyendo pang'onopang'ono ndi modekha kumiza iwo mu muck wa chithaphwi. Pankhaniyi, mbalame mutu pang'ono anagwada pansi, ndipo thupi nthawi zonse malo yopingasa.

Banja pamaso Kumuyika akupanga wokongola mating mwambo kuvina. Mbalame zophukiranso, ndisanza matabwa Moss. Yaimuna ndi nkhani umalira, ndi yaikazi akubwereza iwo pambuyo pake kawiri.

Spring kukaikira mazira kumachitika, zomwe cranes anasankha marshland atazunguliridwa nkhuni. Kwenikweni ndi wogontha, osati anakhudzidwa ndi ntchito danga anthu. Zisa pomanga ku zidutswa zosiyanasiyana achinyezi peat Moss, nthambi ya birch ndi larch. Kawirikawiri, akazi kutchera osati mazira oposa 2, chokhala dzira zoweta atsekwe. Amawaumbatira iwo za 30 masiku. Makolo mofanana moganizira ana awo. Mapiko anapiye anapanga pa tsiku la 70.

Maziko a zakudya ndi m'madzi zomera, zipatso, mbewu, tizilombo mphutsi yawo, makoswe ang'ono, achule ndi salamanders. Kwenikweni chakudya amusankha kuchokera pansi.

Pomaliza

Zofunika Red Book of Russia. Mbalame Zoti bwino kulondera ndipo atetezedwe.

Hooded Kireni - ochepa chabe mbalame, osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. mtima mosamala mtundu wapadera ndi chitetezo chilichonse - payekha udindo wa aliyense ndi ntchito yaikulu ya zinthu zachilengedwe.