Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye Balashikha: history, maonekedwe, eni ake a malo

Mamangidwe a nyumba zakale kwa zaka amakopeka ndi anthu. nyumba zokongola zaka zakubadwa ndione ndi kuganiza, captivate za makolo akale awo, ulemerero ndi zosowa.

Iwo anakhala anthu, ndi maganizo ofanana ndi mavuto ngati ife. Kodi iwo akuganiza ndi kulota? Chinachake kuyesetsa kuchita ndi zimene kupempha? Mwina kwawo adzaukitsa katani pa zamatsenga ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa zimene zinachitika mazana zapitazo.

Akapita wokongola mbiri nyumba kungatithandize kuona moyo wa mibadwo yapita kuchokera mkati, yokhudzana ndi amafotokoza za masiku makedzana ndi kuphunzira lino bwino.

Mmodzi wa zipilala zakale ndi Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye imagwira alendo ake zopindulitsa ndiponso zodcheskoy ano ... bwinja.

malo

Likukhalira, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti akafike ndi zoyendera pagulu kapena mwachinsinsi kuti chosaiwalika Manor. Pakhomo pali ufulu. Akumeneko amakonda kuyendayenda ndi pristine atachuluka makwalala, mumasilira zomangamanga zazikulu za otchuka ndi kusunga nthawi wankhanza kuwononga wokongola dongosolo amphamvu.

Ali Nyumbayi Pehra-Yakovlevskoye? Balashikha - mzinda womwe pali munda - ali pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa ku likulu Russian. Ndi amamudziwa mtunda.

Balashikha - wakale mumzinda waukulu wa Moscow dera, malo a bizinesi ya zaka zakubadwa nsalu, wotchuka chifukwa mafakitale ake. Ngakhale bwino anayamba sayansi ndi mafakitale zovuta, dera chodziwika kwa mitunda wokongola malo.

Balashikha lili Pekhorka mtsinje. Mu mzinda ndi madera ozungulira, pali za makumi asanu ena matupi madzi - nyanja mchere ndi madamu. m'tawuni wazingidwa ndi nkhalango, zomwe zili zogwirizana ndi akasinja madzi ndi nyumba zakale.

Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye - ndi chipilala cha kufunika boma ndi kutetezedwa ndi boma. Komanso ali pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya yunivesite, limene lili pafupi. Russian State agrarian Makalata University akuyesetsa kupanga maganizo abwino a chuma, koma kumafuna ndalama ndi chuma. Mwatsoka, panthawi ya nyumba ndi magalimoto Manor anasiya ndi pang'ono bwino-anakonzekeretsa.

Koma tiyeni sayang'ana uthenga woipa ndi kubwerera - m'dziko zosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa za mbiri ndi zomangamanga.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri

Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye anamumanga wowoneka malo osaya Pehorka Mtsinje. Mu mbiri yake yaitali izo ankamangidwanso kangapo ndi eni anasintha. Wotchuka eni munda - Prince Golitsyn. Nawo ndi kuyamba my.

Yambani m'masiku

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi m'mudzi anali pansi pa ulamuliro Yakovlevo boyars Yakovlev. Mu masiku amenewo, malo kulibe.

Posakhalitsa, chuma wadutsa mu manja a Gregory Sukin, ndipo kenako chuma cha mwana wake Euphemia.

Mu 1591, m'mudzi ndi dziko anapatsidwa kwa boyar Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn - wotchuka stolnik bwanamkubwa.

Iye sindinadandaule kumanga Manor nyumba yake, ngati ankakhala Pskov.

Atamwalira Golitsyn Yakovlevo adachoka woyamba mwana wake wamkulu, amenenso anadutsa izo ndi cholowa kwa woyamba wake. Zinali ndiye, ndipo anayamba ntchito yomanga maofesi zogona ndi zosangalatsa kuti panopa wamba dzina - Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye.

Yambani ntchito yomanga

Mu 1690s oyambirira Petr Mihaylovich Golitsyn anamanga yaing'ono matabwa nyumba mayiko makolo ndi anaipha pafupi m'munda. Popeza kalonga wa zaka analibe ana, pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndi osalimba yomanga ndi mitengo ya zipatso anatengera mng'ono wake - Mikhail Mikhailovich. Iye ndi lopambana ndi laulemerero mwini munda, monga mwa nthawi wake ankagwira ntchito ngati nthumwi ndiponso mtsogoleri wa Admiralty, anali Mulingo wa asilikali ndipo anasangalala ndimafunira wa chifumu.

Komabe, Mlengi yaikulu ya Manor m'mudzi Yakovlevo anali mwana wa fuko lomveka olemera - Pyotr. Aganiza kusamala kwambiri kuti pomanga, analemba ku St. Petersburg ndi luso wamanga pansi malonda.

lothandiza Golitsyn

Peter M. - mkulu-General, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a yimitsira cha kupanduka Pugachev, wamanga nyumba yaikulu ndi mapiko awiri, anamanga mpingo ndipo anawonjezera paki m'dera ndi minda. Komabe, chifukwa tsoka lina mu duel iye anaphedwa ndi anasiya malo mwana wake wamkulu Michael.

The mnyamata pa nthawi ndipo sanali zaka khumi ndi awiri impso za chuma analanda amalume ake ndi mtetezi - Alexander, kazembe Russian ku UK ndi wachiwiri-Chancellor. Iye kusinthidwa nyumba yomangidwa, luxuriously chokongoletsedwa mkati ndi kunja.

The Manor anabweretsa ntchito kawirikawiri a luso - zojambula ndi ziboliboli. Alexander Anamanga mpingo patrimonial, yatsikira kwa ife monga mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro. Kapangidwe kamangidwe ka nyumbayi wodziwika ndi m'chipani mu dela la mzinda, ngati rotunda la kachisi sanali mmodzi wa belu nsanja, ndi awiri.

Olandira ku munda - Mikhail Petrovich anapitiriza kulenga amayesetsa bambo ake ndi amalume. Iye anatukula nyumba yokha, mapulani ndi paki gulu loyimba momuzungulira.

Komabe, izi si kupulumutsa chuma ku kuwukira Napoleon a. Mu 1812, izo chinaperekedwa ku kuukira nkhanza koma posakhalitsa kachiwiri anamanganso ndi ennobled.

eni latsopano

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye zambiri zasintha eni ake. Iwo anali Prince Ivan Alekseevich Gagarin (leni boma milandu ndi aphungu), ndi Mfumukazi Anna Dmitrievna Naryshkina (akuchita kamergersha), ndi ena ambiri.

Akuti chuma kupereka ulemu wa kuchititsa ndi personages apamwamba - Mfumukazi Mariyu Fedorovnu (mu 1817) ndi Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna (mu 1826).

mzaka zana makumi awiri

Pambuyo ulimi October Moscow munda wa Prince Golitsyn anali nationalized. Poyamba anali commissariat wamba, ndiye - njuchi kwa osowa pokhala, ndipo ngakhale patapita - Institute ubweya kusaka.

Popeza 1955, mwini uchikumbe ndi Russian State agrarian Makalata University.

zochitika zoipa

Mwachibadwa, kusintha eni amene amadza ambiri olakwika pa chuma. nyumba dilapidated ndipo zidagwa kuwola, kulanda ndi kuipitsa.

Mu 1920s oyambirira, nyumba zikuluzikulu za chuma ndi kwambiri kuonongeka ndi moto. Linadzamangidwanso, koma popanda ayambe kukonzekera yapita ndi mapulani form.Takzhe n'zosatheka kubwezeretsa ulemerero wakale ndi mamangidwe yapamwamba ya nyumbayi.

Kapangidwe ka Manor ndi

Kodi, pa lingaliro la mapulani, anali kulowa Manor zovuta? Tsopano n'zovuta kuona zimene inamangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo ndipo choncho, mphalapala anawonongedwa.

Komabe, ntchito yokonza zikalata zofunikira, zimene mungathe yolenganso kukongola ndi ulemerero wa Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye.

Chofunika matabwa ake, ndithudi, - ndi zazikulu ndi mapiko awiri, zisudzo, orangery ndi mpingo.

The Manor nyumba, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe classicism oyambirira, inali nyumba mosamalitsa symmetrical inkakhala apansi awiri ndipo korona mzikiti a. Pilasters pa zitsulo, kukometsera makoma a nyumbayi zapita bwino mu porticos lapansi. Chokongoletsera mkati mwa Nyumbayi inali zobiriwira ndi wapamwamba. Marble fireplaces, Miphika wapatali, kalirole waukulu wodula pomangira - zonse izi zikusonyeza nyumba za anthu otchuka a nthawi.

nyumba Farm wa munda ili kutali kwambiri ndi nyumba, sanakhale ndi moyo kwa nthawi yathu. Njerwa yosanjikizana mapiko, zaikidwa nyumba tambirimbiri-zipilala zinamangidwa mu kalembedwe Ufumu, ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi pakhonde Italy.

Mpingo anamangidwira la njerwa, koma palinso mwala woyera mu zina akumaliza ake. Pakati pa nyumbayi amapereka iconostasis wapamwamba.

Pafupi ndi zazikulu nyumba ziwiri zofanana zinamangidwa, mmodzi amene munali zomera, mu zina - pabwalo zisudzo.

Ndipo potsiriza, paki - lalikulu kwabasi lalikulu, lomwe wasweka mu French kalembedwe njira dongosolo, diverging ku kuchotsa nyenyezi zisanu ndi zisonga.

Pakati paki ndi zazikulu choikidwacho pansi bulengrin, zilipo. Iwo ali semicircular mwala staircase anakonza mu zitsulo amene m'mapanga ndi parapets chokongoletsedwa chosema zozungulira.

Komanso pabwalopo ndi "toboggan" - chitunda yokumba ili pa magombe a mtsinje Pehorka.

Monga mukuonera, Manor ndi bwino anasunga lero tsopano ayima pamaso alendo mu mkhalidwe akunyalanyaza. Komabe, sikuti mbiri, mapulani ndi zokongoletsa phindu lake mbiri.