Ndalama USSR. Banknotes USSR

Kwa kanthawi, mpaka panali Union of Soviet Socialist mayiko, kusintha mu gawo ndalama zinachitika. Ndalama pepala zinakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali sichinasinthe. Boma sanasinthe kunja maonekedwe a ndalama ndi chipembedzo chawo. Mu USSR banknotes anakhalabe kwa nthawi yaitali monga iwo anali kale anamasulidwa.

History of zaluso

The zaluso zikuluzikulu mawu a zachuma ikuchitika pachiyambi, pamene anayambitsa Union boma. Kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche anali chikalata zolemba pepala kuti akhala otchuka zoposa makumi atatu. Maonekedwe a ngongole izi sanasinthe.

Kodi kwambiri ndi zolemba za USSR

Pa mtengo wa banknotes Mu zaka zapitazo ndi kovuta kunena. zambiri A zimadalira pamene ndalamayo linatulutsidwa, kodi udindo wake. Ngati boma la zolemba banki zabwino, ndiye mtengo wake akhoza kufika rubles 50,000. Ngati bilu ya chipembedzo chomwecho anapulumuka Choipitsitsa, ndi mtengo zimenezi zimasiyana rubles 5 10 chikwi. Banknotes USSR akadali ofunika komanso ali pakati pa mtengo kwambiri.

Kugwa kwa Ufumu Russian

Pambuyo kugawanika kwa ufumu Russian m'mbiri ya dziko lathu layamba m'nyengo yatsopano. Woyamba pepala ndalama ku Soviet Union anaonekera mu 1921. Popeza boma latsopano la ndalama pambuyo mafakitale anthu zakonzedwa kuti adzafafaniza banknotes chikalata sanali khalidwe kapena maonekedwe. Mtundu wa ndalama m'dziko ankagwiritsa ntchito mpaka 1923.

Chiyambireni cha 1922, otaya ndalama , ndalama zatsopano golide anayambitsa. oyamba amagwirizana ndi kulimbikira kufufuma mu dziko. Popeza otsika kakhalidwe ka moyo wa anthu amaona ndalama ngati golide. Ndalama mu mawonekedwe chinakhalapo mpaka 1947. Limodzi ndi golide ndalama anayamba anayambitsa rubles Soviet.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1924 mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kupezeka anapita pepala rubles osati khobidi pepala.

The ngongole mtengo kwambiri

Banknotes wa USSR, lomwe M'mbuyomo akufalitsa, pang'ono panopa zisungidwe, koma Mulimonsemo mungathe kuwapeza.

Malo oyamba ali wotanganidwa ndi phindu la ndalama zagolide zimene zinali inakhazikitsa mu 1928, pakhala 5 zidutswa.

Mu malo chachiwiri ndi ndalama za golidi inakhazikitsa mu 1924, anthu okwana ndalama 3.

Mu malo lachitatu la mtengo wa mtengo wa USSR anati mtengo ndime ya rubles atatu, linatuluka mu 1924.

Pezani ndalama amenewo ndi zolemba ndi yovuta mokwanira, koma pali takiya vuto, kuti penapake mu mabuku akale ndi zolemba za USSR, iwo ali abwino, ndi mtengo angafikire ku 100 zikwi rubles.

Banknotes wa USSR mu 1967

Pambuyo 1945, dziko anayamba kukula ndalama zolowa. Mtsogoleri wa dziko akanapereka ndalama mlandu, May 4, 1960 anavomereza chigamulo pa msonkhano wa nduna. Deti la kukhazikitsidwa anatchula January 1, 1961: analengeza kusintha kwa mtengo. Kusintha ikuchitika mu 1961, cholinga chachikulu ndi kuika ruble. The zikuchokera ndalama anawonjezera golide woyenga bwino, koma kuchuluka anali negligible.
banknotes latsopano mu zipembedzo wa 1, 3 ndi 5 rubles anali chikalata. Nkhani ya ndalama pa nthawi imeneyo ankachita nawo State Treasury. Pofuna kubweretsa ndalama wakale kufalitsidwa mu nthawi kuchokera January kwa April 1961 iye anapangidwa kuwombola awo. Pankhaniyi, kusintha ndalama pa chiŵerengero cha munthu khumi. The ndalama kupezeka mpaka 1991.

Banknotes wa Ufumu Russian

Mu ulamuliro wa Sophia zinapangidwa makobidi siliva, ndalama ndi mite. Mafaifi tambala zambiri opangidwa pofuna kupulumutsa. Popeza khobiri anali kumbuyo, ndiye kunali kovuta kulipira pa ntchito yaikulu.

Pansi Peter Ine linatsegulidwa anayi mints, ndi chimodzimodzi ngati poyamba paja, ntchito Kremlin bwalo. Mu 1704, anaonekera mndandanda wa ndalama zasiliva - chipembedzo 3, 5, 10, 25, masenti 50 Ruble wina. ndalama onse alembedwa, ntchito kokha Chirasha. Limanena kuti ndalama zimenezi, osati muwerenge mu mkhalidwe wachilendo, Peter sanatenge. Iye ananenanso kuti uli nazo ndalama inatha mu dziko lathu.

Motero, ndalama, amene anaonekera mu dziko lathu, ndi wa mtengo wapatali. Dziko lino anali nthawi yaitali.

Tsopano ndalama za USSR sipanatenge mophweka kugula, koma mutha kupeza okhometsa ndalama. Zolemba komanso anasonyeza pa malo osiyanasiyana, ndalama zawo imasiyana malingana ndi khalidwe ndi mlingo. Masiku ano, ndalama ndi zolemba gombe la USSR ali kalikiliki kwambiri.

Mu Soviet Union, luso wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, wakhala kugwirizana ndi wapawiri-dera chikhalidwe cha kufalitsidwa kwa ndalama. Ilo linali gulu la ndalama si ndalama (ntchito pa mafakitale) ndi ndalama ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nzika zonse.

Khama la banknotes

Ndizovomereka banknote banknote amene wosindikiza Bank wa Central. Poyamba, iwo anayamba inakhazikitsidwa m'nthawi ya 17. Banknote ali ndi ngongole lopitirira. The Bank ikupereka zolemba banki kuti ndi zenizeni kukula, mtundu chitsanzo. Malinga ndi pempho la banki sizingasinthidwe palibe chithunzi, palibe mtundu. Kuti apereke banknotes ntchito kokha pepala lapadera, ali decals kuti salola yabodza.