Nsomba ndi mano anthu. Zachilendo dziko nsomba - chithunzi

Anthu ena a dziko m'madzi bwino kwa ife, ena tinkadya, ndipo kuli wachitatu, osati onse nkomwe. Pali mitundu ina ya nsomba, kuli limene tili n'komwe. Iwo chosiyana: yaikulu ndi ting'onoting'ono, ndipo si owopsa kwambiri, ndi mitundu chodabwitsa ndi maina zachilendo. M'nkhani limeneli muphunzira kuti pali Mwachitsanzo, nsomba ndi anthu mano. Dzina izo ndithudi Sizikudziwika kuti aliyense. Moyo mu kuya m'madzi nsomba zambiri zachirendo za iwo tikambirana kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyambire ulendo mu dziko chidwi ndi zosowa za nsomba.

Paku

Awa ndi kuti ngakhale ndi nsomba weniweni ndi mano anthu. Pacu ndi madzi oyera wokhala mitsinje yambiri mu America South. Umapezeka mabeseni wa Orinoco ndi Amazon. Kumva ndi Papua New Guinea, kumene anayamba zimaswana chongopeka kulera mlingo wokwererapo wa makampani nsomba. Nsomba ndi mano anthu limabweretsa mtundu mofanana piranha (Serrasalminae), ngakhale zokonda zawo ndi makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Piranha ndi mitundu zimadya, koma pacu adya zonse, wakonda zomera.

Nsomba ndi mano anthu: chifukwa akutchedwa choncho?

Kusiyana zofunika kwambiri kwa pacu piranha - dongosolo mano. Piranha, monga ife tikudziwira, wopambana wa mano lakuthwa, ambiri kuyerekeza ndi lumo. Koma nsomba ndi mano anthu ali ndi dongosolo chosiyana cha pachibwano, ndicho chifukwa iyo imatchedwa. Ngati inu muyang'ana mu kamwa yake, ndiye inu mukhoza kwenikweni awopsyezedwe ndipo mantha. mano ake ndi lalikulu ndi lowongoka Iwo amafanana kwambiri anthu. Nsomba ntchito iwo makamaka onongani zipatso ndi mtedza, koma kudya ndi invertebrates. Anali chilakolako chake cha mtedza kamodzi mosatsata wa maliseche a asodzi awiri Papua New Guinea. Monga mukuonera, ngakhale pacu si mdani, ngati piranha ndi, mphamvu ya nsagwada zake adakali zoipa mpaka kalekale. Ndipo pano mu United States nsomba ndi malamulo ndipo aliyense angathe kugula ndi kuika mu Aquarium ndi. Pano pali chabe chifukwa anthu kuganizira kuti pacu akhoza kukula kwa mita ndi angalemere pafupi 30 makilogalamu. Choncho, makamu ndiye yake anamasulidwa mu thupi yapafupi ya madzi. Izi angauze pakutchulidwa nsomba mu Denmark, England. Magwero ena amanena kuti anthu puck wakhala, ngakhale mu Russia.

Lionfish

Kupitiriza kulankhula za chimene dziko osaka nsomba kumeneko, sitingathe kuiwala chilengedwe lokondeka. Lionfish kwenikweni akadali mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, koma nthawi zina amasambira kumalo wina. Anthu a tcheru ndipo ambiri m'madzi moyo amaitana yachilendo mitundu, dorsal ndi pectoral zipsepse kuti akufanana ndi zimakupiza. Komabe, maonekedwe owala kubisala lakuthwa singano zimatulutsa poizoni. Nsomba anali woyamba kuukira munthu, koma ngati mwangozi analowa pa iye ngakhale chikunena, kenako jekeseni limodzi sakuyenda thanzi akukhudzidwira. Ndipo pambuyo jekeseni ochepa munthu sangathe eni kusambira pagombe, iye thandizo.

frilled nsombazi

Zimafunika chilombo zimenezi chifukwa cha mapangidwe bulauni pa thupi owoneka ngati Cape a. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makwinya pa khungu izo umatchedwanso nsombazi monga corrugated. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti formations zinthu pa khungu kutumikira monga malo buku la thupi adzaikidwa mu migodi m'mimba lalikulu. Chifukwa cha wokhala ili la madzi wopindidwa mkati mano sanathe kufafaniza chakudya, choncho kumeza nyama wawo wonse. Pano akhala akugwira ndi makutu pakhungu kuti akhoza anatambasula. Nsombayi akhoza kukhala mu nyanja iliyonse, osati kozizira.

Nsomba dontho

Ena nsomba kwenikweni akhoza kugunda maonekedwe awo. Nsomba dontho ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Iye amaona choncho wosakongola kuti ali pakati nsomba kwambiri mantha kupezeka pa dziko. Iwo amakhala pa gombe la Tasmania ndi Australia, ndipo pa nthawiyo pali kuopseza kutha awo. thupi tichipeza kumveka nsomba gelatinous misa osalimba amene ali ochepera osalimba a madzi. Iye ali mwamtheradi minofu, koma samaletsa lazily amatsegula pakamwa pake ndi kumeza chilichonse chimene amasambira pamaso pa (ngati edible).

largemouth

Padziko lino chitsanzo zachilendo mu Atlantic, Pacific, Indian nyanja. largemouth thupi yopapatiza ndi yaitali (1 mita). Pakamwa ali miyeso chachikulu (mmodzi mwa atatu okwana kutalika thupi), koma akhoza anatambasula. Mu wokhala lodabwitsa nyanja mamba ayi, zipsepse kusambira chikhodzodzo ndi mafupa yachibadwa. Woonda thupi pa mchira inasanduka ulusi pa mapeto a omwe pali thupi wowala. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mafupa kuwala kwa chichereŵechereŵe ndi mafupa a nsomba olumala zosavuta, iwo ali maso kakang'ono ndipo mutu waung'ono kwambiri. pakamwa kukula amalola largemouth namzeze nyama kuti ndi wamkulu kuposa lokha kukula.

Meshkoglot

Wina wokhala zozama otchedwa wakuda nkhumba. nsomba limakula palibe masentimita oposa 30 m'litali, dzina choncho chifukwa cha luso kuyamwa kupanga lonse, imene kukula kangapo lalikulu kuposa yekha. Mwachitsanzo, mosavuta kumeza nyama kuti nthawi 4 yaitali nthawi 10 yolemera kuposa yokha meshkoglota! Nsagwada ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi mano adzithandiza wovulalayo mpaka nsomba amakankhira mu mimba yake. Pamene chakudya akuyamba kuwola m'mimba, pali anapanga kwambiri mpweya, chifukwa chimene nsomba mosadziwa atagona padziko. Podziwa anthu amenewa ndi ochepa, monga kusunga moyo wawo mu malo awo achilengedwe sangathe.

Makropinna smallmouth

N'zosatheka kuona nsomba osati kufuula ndi mantha ndi zodabwitsa pa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa iye ali mutu bwino! Bochkoglaz (dzina wachiwiri) mosavuta kutsatira ulimi kudzera mutu wake ngati maso tubular. Open payekha anali kokha mu 1939. Mu malo lililonse, izo chili izo, ndipo ngati wasankha kusuntha, iyo imachita mu malo yopingasa ndi wosakwiya kwambiri. Poyamba, zinali bwinobwino kwathunthu mmene maso a nsomba, chifukwa pamwamba pakamwa pake pali kununkhiza matupi ndi maso zili mkati mwenimweni mutu wake n'zosadabwitsa bwino, ndipo basi kuyang'ana mmwamba. Mu 2009, asayansi potsiriza asanaganize kuti makropinny kwambiri zachilendo dongosolo minofu diso. Iwo likukhalira kuti maso nsomba zambiri mu malo olungama, ndipo ngati pali kufunika akuyembekezera, limayenda iwo yopingasa ndi! Izi zimachitika, iye akhoza kuwona pakamwa panu ndi kugwira nyama!

angler

Izi kwenikweni kwambiri chilombo cha m'nyanja. Njirayi imatchedwa osati kwa anglers, komanso nsomba-devil. Mu ichi nsomba wakuda anabala khungu, ozungulira mawonekedwe a thupi, ndi wamkazi ali ndi "ndodo." chilombo Izi kusaka chifukwa outgrowths wapadera kumbuyo - mu kasinthidwe ka gawo limodzi la dorsal chipsyepsye wosiyana ena, ndipo pamapeto ake panali thumba mandala imene mabakiteriya moyo. Kodi chidwi kwambiri, ndi angler akhoza kupanga mabakiteriya izi anawunikiridwa! Iye amalamulira iwo ndi kuchepetsa kapena kukukulirakulira ziwiya magazi. Mkazi akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 65, ndipo mwamuna - basi 15-45 mamilimita! Pamene mwamuna mapeto msinkhu, izo zaikidwa mano wamkazi lakuthwa (zambiri mmbali). Posachedwapa, amachiza lilime lake ndi milomo ndi mano, matumbo, maso ndi kuchepetsedwa m'njira pamene amasanduka mafuta chabe, anataya ufulu wodzilamulira.

Pomaliza

M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira kodi nsomba yachilendo (chithunzi pamwambali). Zilibe kanthu, iwo ali pangozi kwa anthu kapena ayi, iwo ayenera Usaope. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kupeza zomwe ndi kudziwa zomwe aliyense angathe kuchita.