Zochita za Olkhon: zithunzi, maulendo ndi ndemanga

Olkhon zokhudza Pribaikalskaya m'dzikolo chikhalidwe Nkhalangoyi ili pakati pa Nyanja Baikal - wokongola wapadera nyanja ya dziko. Pa gawo la dziwe, pali 26 zilumba. Yaikulu ya izi, ndi kokha lokhalamo - ndi Olkhon. zokopa Baikal zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, "pogona" chilumba cha makilomita 730 lalikulu (m'litali - 71,7 Km, m'lifupi - 15 km). dzina chilumba amagwirizana ndi mawu akuti "o-hon," lomwe chinenero Buryat amatanthauza "nkhalango pang'ono" kapena "zake pang'ono." Ndipotu nkhalango limakula yekha pakati pa Olkhon. The kum'mwera ndi kumpoto masamba a ambiri steppe. Olkhon Island, amene amadziwa zokopa zonse Russia, amakopa alendo ndi iwo.

Anthu a pachilumbachi palibe anthu oposa 1,500. Chiwerengero chachikulu atakutidwa m'mudzi wa Khuzhir, ndi kuthetsa yaikulu pano.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

chilumba lili pafupi malo a nyanja, kumene atathana pazipita kuya - mamita 1642. Onse amene akhala pano akulankhula za Olkhon ngati mtima mwa nyanja ya Baikal, Ndipotu iye mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana thupi waukulu wa munthu. Atazunguliridwa ndi madzi a nyanza, anthu anapitiriza mtendere wake wapadera kwathunthu ndi alendo angatsegule lililonse mlendo wake. Mawu pofotokoza kukongola n'zosatheka, koma ndi ofunika kuona - ndi mphwayi wanu kwathunthu kutha. Osakhoza zodabwitsa zowoneka Olkhon osati kuti azikhala ndi mwayi wapadera, komanso dzanja kuzindikira bwino za kukongola kwa dziko lathu. Mosiyana chilichonse mlengalenga kudzakuthandizani salembedwa kumbuyo mu nthawi mu dziko unspoilt kumene komabe mwayi kumasuka moyo, mtima, ndi kumene thupi. Tours ku Olkhon wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo kawirikawiri anagula kwa miyezi ingapo pamaso pa ulendo. Makampani akuluakulu la alendo kuno kuona chidwi chachikulu cha Olkhon.

Izi ndi malo osiyanasiyana onse mitunda anaikira chikhalidwe cha Baikal gombe. Nsonga chapamwamba pachilumbacho ndi phiri Jima (Izhimei) okwera amene ali mamita 1274.

nyengo Olkhon

Island losiyana zachilendo nyengo: yotentha ndi yotentha m'dera Baikal, yozizira ozizira; sakhala ndi mvula kuposa kwina kulikonse County lapansi. Pafupifupi lonse chilimwe nyengo pano ndi nyengo yofunda ndi dzuwa, madzi Bay ndi umafunda zokwanira kusambira, ndipo amapereka mwayi kukopa kwambiri la alendo pano. iwo onse kupita kuona kuona kwa chilumba Olkhon, Lake Baikal ndi ili pafupi zipilala, chidwi zofukulidwa.

Miyezi yotentha ndi July ndi August. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri kukaona pachilumba alendo - chilimwe, penapake pakati pa June mpaka pa mapeto a September. Zima ndi wofatsa kwambiri, ndi chisanu pang'ono ndi m'malo yaitali m'dera lino. Spring ndi chilimwe akubwera ku chilumbachi pasanafike kumtunda.

Baikal anatchuka chifukwa nthawi kuwomba mphepo ndi mafunde amphamvu, makamaka m'dzinja ndi masika. Sarma aukali mphepo anaberekera pansi pa chisumbu, kugwetsa chivundikiro dziko ndi kubweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa asodzi. Ngakhale izi, mbali yaikulu ya chaka ndi yabwino kwa ntchito zokopa alendo. Nyengo ndi nyengo zinthu kupereka mwayi kwambiri alendo pachilumbacho amathera kukhala kosangalatsa pano. Pachilumba monga pali mwayi kwa kukwera, madzi, galimoto amayenda, komanso kukwera kavalo ndi kupalasa.

Derali amene woopsawo anthu, pachilumbachi palibe. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi midge udzudzu.

Island - wapadera mwamtheradi malo, amamuviika nthano zakale. chilumbachi ndi lili ndi zakale mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. kachulukidwe awo pa kilometre lalikulu 1 chabe ipitirirabe pa. Chotero mfundo alibe ofanana lonse Baikal chigawo: chilumba ndi lotseguka 143 akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Ndi manda, malo manda, zotsalira wakale wa mpanda wamiyala wakale Pamudzi. Maholide pachilumbacho ndi wotchuka kwambiri makamaka pakati alendo Mbiri ankachita masewera.

Momwe kuti chisumbucho

M'chaka pachilumba angatiombole okwera Bwato mwangofikira pakati pa mudzi ndi Sakhyurta Olkhon nthawi masana. Komabe, dziŵani kuti awononge mwayi kukwera pa boti inu maola atatu. Woyamba mabasi chonyamulira utumiki ndi magalimoto a m'deralo. Irkutsk siteshoni basi atumiza kwa shuttles chilumba amathamanga onse chilimwe. Akuti kuyenda nthawi pangatenge maola 6.

Njira ina kuti pachilumbacho - ndi madzi. Pali ndege angapo Irkutsk - Olkhon - Severobaikalsk - Nizhneangarsk ndi Irkutsk - Olkhon Ayenela-Barguzin. M'nyengo yozizira mungagwiritse ntchito ayezi msewu ndi kusangalala kukongola m'nyanja mazira.

Mu nyengo yopuma, pali awiri njira yofikira chilumba: pandege kapena hovercraft. Kumene, mukhoza kusankha njira zimenezi, kapena chitonthozo pazipita, kapena ngati palibe ena, ndipo ndikufuna mwamsanga zowoneka a Olkhon.

Chilimwe tchuthi nyengo akuyamba, pamene ambiri alendo kuno kwa maulendo osiyanasiyana. Olkhon, komanso malo ena ndi wapadera ndi mbiri yotchuka, ndi chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Iye amazipanga wotchuka ndi apaulendo.

Kotero, ife kuyamba kuyang'ana pa Intaneti chachikulu achikumbutso ndi zokopa za Olkhon.

Mutu Peninsula Kobylya

Udachitikira atsopano a promontory miyala pa chiyambi-Chorin Irgi alekanitsa chilumba Kobylya phompho mphanga mutu, m'lifupi imene imafikira mamita 4. Kutalika kwa mpanda, kufika pamwamba madzi, ndi mamita 10, choncho ngati mtunda mutu akavalo. thanthwe Local chidwi ndi napleskami wake achisanu (madzi), amene anapanga miyala pa kuzizira kwa chilumbachi. Patachitika namondwe yolemera pa m'mbali, mphepo, miyala akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi ayezi imene imafikira ndi kutalika mamita 10-20. Pankhaniyi, mphanga bwino waphimbika mu chokongoletsera frosty zosamvetsetseka.

Malinga ndi ukulu ndi yakuti mapangidwe pachaka ayezi pa zodzikongoletsera miyala pafupi gombe angapezeke malo amodzi okha zina monga - ndi miyala Cape Sagan Khushun kumpoto kwa Olkhon. Near Cape Kobylya mutu kumbuyo mu October 1901, mphepo yamphamvu Sarma otchedwa kusweka kwa ngalawa, amene waphetsa anthu 176. About thanthwe inaonongeka kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi boti "Potapov."

Bay Zagli

Kodi izi Bay dzina sakudziwika bwinobwino, n'zotheka, amatanthauza "malo wa nsomba." Mawu amenewa maziko uli Buryat ndi Mongolian chinenero kutanthauza yaiwisi, unprocessed nsomba. Zikuoneka momwemo dzina Zagato, imene imakhudza kudya nsomba zosaphika.

Bay The akuti ndi malo sunniest m'dera Irkutsk. chiwerengero cha masiku bwinobwino ndi mofanana ndi pogwiritsa Caucasus. Kodi china chimene chingafanane Gulf, choncho ndi Kazakhstan, makamaka ndi steppes, chifukwa imagwera yofanana mvula, komanso apa. Chabwino, inu mukhoza kuona Bay msewu. The zomera pa gombe, monga apaulendo, pafupifupi kulibeko. Waung'ono njira zikugwirizana Bay mnyanja Nurskoy. M'chilimwe kutentha madzi ayamba alandiridwa kuwaza pano.

nyanja Khankhoy

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nsomba ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri nyanja chotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo, limatchedwanso Elginskim. Inkakhala pa gombe la kumadzulo ndi pafupifupi likulu lake. miyeso zoyerekeza ndi 500 × 800 meters. Steeply kuswa miyala lokwera mkulu mphamvu, ndiye pang'onopang'ono akutsika ku nyanjayi umawalekanitsa iwo kuchokera ku nyanja kumpoto. Wowoneka bwino maganizo a Nyanja Small, mwanyanja Maloe lokwera ndi chilumba am'tsegulira lokwera lapansi. Nyanja Baikal chikugwirizana kwa ducts moperewera pamzera la kum'mawa. Kachigawo ducts - mamita 1-2 yekha ndi mangongo m'lifupi ranges ku mamita 30 mpaka 50. Mumayenda ndi laling'ono kwambiri, kuya kwake ndi 15-30 cm, Choncho boti aliyense akhoza anatambasula yekha kuti akhuthule ake. Pali nthawi zina kwathunthu mchenga silting. Ndipo ritsa nchito kwa ndime ya nsomba mu kasupe.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja alibe kukula mitengo, ndipo pali malo kumene pang'ono madzi okhaokha. Nyanja Khankhoy chiwerengero molemera yaikulu nsomba, chifukwa analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe zinthu yabwino kwa kubalana ake: lonse la pansi ali ndi algae, mfulu madzi pamwamba pamwamba pawo ndi zosaposa 20-30 maganizo. Mozama mlingo wa nyanja alibe upambana mamita 4. madzi ndi momveka bwino ndipo ofunda monga apaulendo kunena. Mu malo komwe kulibe algae, tikuona pansi pa nyanja.

Kuli mitundu ngati nsomba monga roach, nsomba ndi Pike. Last pano ndithu kwambiri ndipo mwina kunenepa kuposa makilogalamu 10. Izi ndi malo abwino kwambiri nsomba. Nsomba Pike pa sangathenso pano akusowa kukhala anazolowera kutsogolera nyambo padziko kotero kuti tisasokoneze tackles mu algae. Local asodzi kusakasaka Pike pa nyanza. Kenako nyanja, ku miyala pansi miyala (pa Baikal), mungayesere mwayi wanu kuti akakole Grayling.

zokopa zimene ena Olkhon ife anaphonya?

Cape Sagan Khushun

Sagan Khushun - Cape kumadzulo gombe la Olkhon. Ndi mbali ya malo osungirako ndi udindo wa chipilala cha chilengedwe. Ndi lilime mokhomerera "Sagan Khushun" anamasuliridwa kuti "White Cape". Komanso amadziwika pansi pa dzina lina - ". Atatu Abale" Cape ndi mizere ya mabo miyala kuwala kuziziritsa flue m'nyanja. Pamene akuchotsa miyala madzi miyeso ndi kuchepetsedwa, koma chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka, zikhale zovuta kupeza m'deralo. Cape akutambasula za munthu kilometre, pa miyala yake wofiira kukula lichens, amene kusiyanitsa kamvekedwe kuwala kwa nsangalabwi, kuwapanga okongola kwambiri.

Pa mafunde pa miyala angapezeke yowala cavities - m'mapanga, yaikulu imene ili pansi m'bale pakati, kumpoto kwa Bay pafupi. Ngati mukufuna kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwa grotto, mudzakhala ndi ntchito ngalawa, koma okongola kwambiri a mtundu wake m'nyengo yozizira, kenako kuyenda mkati mukhoza kukhala pa ayezi. buku kwake kwa mkati ndi capacious ndithu: kutalika kwa mamita asanu ndi atatu, m'lifupi mwake pafupi ndi zinayi, ndi kutalika ukufika ku mamita atatu - pa inu ngakhale kutenga kuyenda pa ngalawa. Pa Sagan Khushun angazindikire mtsinje wakale ndi kutsinde za 800 mamita m'litali, pafupifupi 5-10 pachibwenzi TH zaka. Komanso mungapeze phanga ndi anthu akumeneko - zisindikizo - mu zokopa yosangalatsayi pachilumbachi. Olkhon (Baikal - malo a chitetezo) anatchuka chifukwa anapezazo zosiyanasiyana.

Cape Burhan

Burhan - chinthu choyamba chimene kumbukirani ambiri alendo amene anabwera ku Baikal. Ndi Cape pakati pa kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Olkhon, pafupi ndi kuthetsa Khuzhir. Bwaloli ndi chimake cha thanthwe kugawanika kwa anajambulapo ndi za nsangalabwi, kuli inamera ndere wofiira. Isanafike Chibuda mu zigawo izi Cape otchedwa Ula, ndipo iye dzina lake polemekeza mulungu wamkulu wa Baikal. Rock kuti ili pafupi ndi mtsinje panopa, anthu olasidwa phangalo, m'mimba lomwe asing'anga olden unachitikira miyambo. Poyamba, zinangokhala kulowa mtumiki wopembedza, ndipo nthawi yaitali anakhalabe pansi chiletso, ndime chinatsekedwa kwa aliyense. Koma tsopano sadzalola akazi ndi ana. Phanga chimaonedwabe wopatulika ndipo m'gulu la tiakachisi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi Ula seeped mwa thanthwe kuposa kutulutsa kuganiza zidzasintha pa anthu sadziwa wa nthumbi.

Cape Burhan ndi zachilengedwe ndi mbiri chipilala. Pa Cape ndi madera ozungulira amapeza ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi zakale apezeka. Apa mtundu anapeza manda angapo chibwenzi kuchokera wachisanu Zakachikwi BC, komanso zidutswa za zinthu zopangidwa fupa, chitsulo, mkuwa, mwala ndi mbiya.

Shara-Nur

Shara-Nur amatanthauza "Yellow Nyanja" m'chilankhulo Buryat. Ndi ili mu mapiri, ndipo pali ena onga iye pa chilumba. Ngakhale Olkhon, zowoneka, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani, kukongola akhoza saposa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Kumbali zonse m'nyanja wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi nkhalango, yomwe kuteteza ku mphepo. Mu chilimwe, madzi analimbikitsa mwamsanga ndi kukhala mkaka mwatsopano. Ambiri a nyanja wakhala chifukwa cha kukhalapo mu izo kuchiritsa matope, chitsime kuchiza matendawo.

The madzi nyanja nayenso kuchiritsa katundu. Pambuyo kusamba mu zokopa izi Olkhon thupi limakhala lofiira chifukwa cha salt khungu mchere kusungunuka m'madzi. Ndipo ndithudi, apa pali sulfide wa hydrogen, monga anatsimikizira ndi fungo la. Malinga ndi nthano, msaki, kuthamangitsa anavulazidwa masewera, anaona mkaziyo ali ndi kulowa m'nyanjamo, nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito machiritso.

Pad Tashkiney

Tashkiney - wopambana perpendicularly mitanda chigwa wotchedwa chivwende. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi ndi m'mphepete mwa zitunda phiri, ngati pansi mpaka ku Nyanja Yaikulu.

Rock magulu a zosiyanasiyana ndere chimakwirira shawl, ndipo ugwira pamodzi mtsinje pansi, mu writhing msondodzi m'nkhalango ndi currants. The kukopa waukulu chigwa ndi zovuta za akatswiri a zinthu zakale, wopangidwa mwa maguwa, manda ndi Iron Age. Ena mwa iwo mukuonera m'nyumbayi m'mudzi Khuzhir. Near padi Tashkiney, pafupi ndi mtsinje, anamanga nyumba kakang'ono m'kati mwa amene ali mbaula, tebulo ndi zherdyanye bunks; nyumba mawindo otsekedwa filimu. Chipinda accommodates kwa anthu eyiti. House - zotsalira za anthu akale Buryat midzi. Malinga ndi nthano, umwini kunyumba anali kudzipatula. Mu mtsinje komanso Tingaone zotsalira za mphero madzi ntchito pogaya mbewu aliyense anatembenukira kwa mkulu thandizo. Apa alendo akhoza kupita kukawedza, ndipo ngati inu muli mwayi, kukoka nsomba, roach ndi Pike. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi zambiri Grayling. Mukhoza kuno ndi galimoto.

hostels Olkhon

Ngati mukupita kukacheza Olkhon osati kutenga hema pachilumbachi ndi malo okwanira mungapezeko bwinobwino nthawi yocheza ndi kumasuka. Iwo amapereka osiyanasiyana malawi, monga mahotela, hostels, m'misasa ya apaulendo, pali kuthekera kwa Kusinthaku payekha. Izi zidalira pa zimene mlingo wa chitonthozo mukhoza ndi kukhala mu mbali ina ya chilumbachi.

• M'mudzi wa Khuzhir, Suli kutali gombe, mungapeze mini-hotelo "Baikal", pali podyera ndi Russian kusamba.
• Palinso hotelo Baikal View Hotel, amene amapereka koposa malawi omasuka, dziwe kusambira bar.
• Mukhozanso kukhazikika mu hotelo zovuta "Baykalov M'ndende."
• Zosangalatsa pakati "Sunny" lili pafupi theka kilometre ku gombe ndi amapereka malawi mu tinyumba ta matabwa ndi mlingo m'munsi kuchita.
• Chalet "Aldartay" - yaing'ono momasuka m'munsi, lomwe lili mamita 800 kuchokera Baikal.
• Manor "Daria" ndi pafupi ndi pamwamba, ndi nyumba ufulu ataima.
• Mulimonsemo, mukhoza kuthetsa mu zosangalatsa pakati "Mogwirizana", mu chete ndi mtendere malo.
• Ngati mukufuna kukhala kutali ndi khamu lalikulu ndi mahotela, inu mukufuna yurt-msasa "Melody Olkhon" m'mudzi Kharantsy. Adzakutengerani kuwavomereza Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo.

Onse hostels Olkhon kupereka zosiyanasiyana zamaulendo ndi ntchito ya atsogoleri awo. Ndipo apa mungathe kumva zambiri onse a zikhulupiriro, nthano, nkhani, zikhulupiriro. Izi wotchuka zikhomo mabuku Irkutsk, Baikalsk. Ndipo pa chisumbu muli ndi mwayi wokumana ndi iwo.