Bastion's Bastion ku Budapest: kufotokoza, mbiri, chithunzi. Kodi mungatani kuti mufike ku Fisherman's Bastion?

Bastion's Bastion ku Budapest ndi malo abwino kwambiri okopa alendo. Zimakhulupirira kuti pano mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nsomba zolimba, komanso kuyang'ana ntchito zenizeni zojambulajambula. Zida zapanyumbazo ndi zazikulu komanso zokongola.

Phindu

Ndipotu, a Fishermen's Bastion ndi malo osapangidwira nsomba monga kulandira alendo ndi maulendo.

Anthu ambiri amakopeka pano ndi nyumba zokongola ndi nsanja. Iwo ali ndi ntchito yokometsetsa ndipo sangapangidwe pofuna kuteteza. Ngakhale kuti a Fishermen's Bastion (Budapest, Hungary) ndi osayenera kutchedwa malo abwino owedzera nsomba, adakali okondedwa ndi ochezera alendo. Kuchokera pano mukhoza kuona malo okongola a Danube, komanso tizilombo toononga. Chinthu ichi chili ndi zina zambiri zabwino.

Zofunikira zoyenera kulenga

Anthu a ku Hungarian amakonda kwambiri miyambo ya dziko lawo. Chikumbutso cha Istvan I - mfumu yoyera ndi yoyamba, yomwe inakhala wolamulira woyamba wa dziko lonse, imatanthawuza zambiri kwa iwo.

Katolikayo imaperekanso kwa anthu, omwe manja awo adayambitsa maziko a chitukuko. Apa ndi pomwe Matyasha Svyatenko adakwatiwa kawiri, ndipo adavekanso mitu ya dzikoli, akulamulira pafupi ndi nthawi yathu. Kuphatikizanso, chifukwa mwambowu unabwera kuno, Franz Joseph I ndi mkazi wake Elizabeth.

Pomwe panali kachisi, yemwe anali Namwali Maria, koma pomalizira pake anawonongedwa ndi Mongol-Tatars. Pambuyo pake, István Wamkulu adaika mpingo wake, womwe udabwezeretsedwa ndi Bela IV, pamene dziko linamasulidwa mu 1270. Pansi pa Matthias Corvinus, boma linakula, kotero kuti tchalitchi chake chidakhala kachisi wamkulu wa Katolika wa mzindawo.

Zochitika

Kodi a Fishermen's Bastion (Budapest) adafika bwanji? Mbiri yake m'zaka za zana la 19 inayamba kufalikira pamwamba pa phiri la Budaisky osati malinga ndi nyumba zina zomangamanga ku Ulaya. Kotero malo awa nthawi zina amatchedwa nyumba yatsopano, monga zokopa zambiri zapanyumba monga nsanja Vaidahunyad.

Kulengedwa kwazomwekukuwonetseratu kunaphatikizapo nthawi ya chikondwerero cha 1000 chakumangidwe kwa Hungary, zomwe zinachitika m'zaka zana zisanachitike. Komabe, ntchitoyi siidakwaniritsidwe ndi nthawi yoyenera, choncho nthawi yobereka idasinthidwa mu 1905.

Kwa zaka mazana angapo chisanayambe kutsegulidwa, a Fishermen's Bastion anali osiyana kwambiri. Apa panali malo ozungulira, omwe kuchokera kumbali zosiyana anali kutetezedwa ndi linga lachifumu. Bastion's bastion ali ndi dzina lake chifukwa chakuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri chotengedwera apa chinali nsomba zochokera kumidzi zamkati. Pofuna kulola malonda apa, alendo a mumzindawu amayenera kuteteza chitetezocho pokhapokha pangozi zowopsa zankhondo zomwe zingakhale zikubwera ku linga. Asodzi a pang'onopang'ono anadandaula, chifukwa makomawo anali atasokonezeka, malondawo sanali osangalatsa kwambiri.

Nyumba ya Royal Palace ikamangidwanso, tinasankha kumvetsera malo awa. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito izo kwa cholinga chosiyana, koma dzina lachizolowezi silinawonongeke pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Dzina lake limveka ngati lodabwitsa komanso lamphamvu, koma osati chifukwa cha usilikali linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi a Asodzi. Zithunzi zikuwonetsa kuti iyi ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri, yomwe cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kukwaniritsa Matchalitchi Church mu chimango chokhazikitsidwa. Kwa iye wakhala akukumana nawo kwa zaka zopitirira zana.

Chikhalidwe

Kamodzi mumzinda uno, mwinamwake mukufuna kupita kwa Asodzi a Bastion. Kodi mungapeze bwanji? Ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira p. Utatu Woyera. Ndipo nyumbayi, ndipo tchalitchichi chinakonzedwanso ndi wopanga mapulani a dzina lake F. Schoolk. Anagwira ntchito pazinthu zonse za nyumbazi zomwe zimakongoletsera Budapest.

Bastion's bastion, omwe chithunzi chawo chimapereka kokha kutalika kwa mphamvu ndi kukula kwake kwa nyumba, ndi galasi, m'lifupi mamita 8. Kutalika kwathunthu ndi 140 mamita. Kachisi ali pakati pa zolembazo. Pano mungathe kuona nsanja zisanu ndi ziwiri za turret. Zimaphiphiritsira mafuko osiyanasiyana omwe adagwirizana zaka mazana ambiri m'mbuyomu - Hungary.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse itatha, nyumbayi inasokonezeka kwambiri ndi mabomba atagwa pa mzindawo. Pambuyo pake, kunali koyenera kukonzanso zomangamanga, zomwe zinapangidwira Janosh Schoolk, mwana wa mkonzi yemwe anamanga izi. Chimake cha mtundu wake chinakhala banja lawo komanso udindo wawo.

Kusintha kwaposachedwa

Ndiponso, ntchito yobwezeretsa inachitika m'ma 1980. Zaka za m'ma 2000. Chifukwa cha kuyambira kwa kusintha kumeneku kumakhala mu imvi ya makoma, omwe si achilengedwe. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mpweya waipitsidwa, uli ndi mpweya waukulu wa magetsi, umene umasokoneza ngakhale makonzedwe, osatchula za thanzi laumunthu.

Komanso, mafano ambiri anawonongedwa, omwe amayenera kukonzedwa kapena kusintha. Pamene ntchito yonse yobwezeretsa nyumbayi inakhazikitsidwa, inakhala mbali ya cholowa cha World Foundation, monga Buda Palace.

Chikumbutso polemekeza wolamulira

Chipilala chomwe chili pano, cholemekezedwa ndi Mfumu yoyamba ya Hungary, Saint Istvan, idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa alendo. Mlembi wa kujambulidwa ndi Strobl.

Ndi chifaniziro chokongola cha wokwerapo pahatchi, atakwera kwambiri. Kubwera pafupi, mukhoza kuona zochepetsera zosangalatsa, zoyimira zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuchokera mu moyo wa wolamulira. Apa pali kuikidwa kwake, kuyambika kwa kumanga kwa kachisi ndi zina zambiri. Chombo chokongola ichi chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1906.

Zosangalatsa

Chisamaliro chapadera ndi choyenera ndi nsanja zapamwamba apa, malo okongola, masewera okongola, ndi kusintha. Mukhoza kukondana nawo poyamba poyang'ana kuti malo awa adakakukoka kukubwezerani kachiwiri kwa nthawi yaitali.

Dzina la nsanja yaikulu ndi Hiradash. Amawoneka wolemekezeka kwambiri. Mukafika pamsonkhanowu, mudzatha kuona malo okongola a Danube ndi likulu la Hungary. Zikuwoneka ngati mukuyang'ana pakhomo laling'ono, mabwalo omwe nyumba yamalamulo, tchalitchi choperekedwa kwa István the Sainte akukhala, komanso malo ena ambiri osangalatsa omwe mukukafuna kuti mudzawachezere.

Monga lamulo, masiku angapo ndi osayenerera kupenda zonse bwinobwino. Koma ngati ndinu wamanyazi mumaganizo, musawononge chidwi cha a Fishermen's Bastion. Ayeneranso kusamala kwambiri. N'zosangalatsanso kuti masana ndi madzulo pali malingaliro osiyana kwambiri ndi oyandikana nawo, ndipo malo alionse ndi okongola mwa njira yake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu mdima wa tsiku lomwe panorama imakongoletsedwa ndi nyali zowala za mzindawo.

Pali lingaliro lakuti m'dziko lomwe lili pansi pa phiri la Budaisky muli mavesi ambiri obisika, komanso makilomita a tunnel. Iwo ali ndi zinsinsi zawo ndi zinsinsi. Kuti muwakhudze iwo, mukhoza kupita kumtchalitchi wa Michael Woyera mu ndende. Anamangidwa pomanga nyumbayo.

Zosangalatsa

Zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa ndi zakale ndi mlengalenga za m'ma 1900 - komatu zaka za m'ma 2000, komabe zipangizo zamakono zamakono sizidutsa Fisherman's Bastion. Iyo inamanga mafilimu apadera a 3D, omwe amathandiza kupeza lingaliro la mbiriyakale ya chinthu ichi.

Alendo akuwonetsedwa filimuyi kwa mphindi 15, momwe moyo wa zaka 1000 wa boma ukuonekera. Mungagwiritse ntchito magalasi ndi omasuka pamutu. Njirayo ikukonzedwa mu chinenero chabwino kwa inu, kuphatikizapo Chirasha. Iyi ndi filimu yokondweretsa, koma samayankhula za USSR bwino.

Apa ndikumenyana komwe kunaphwanyidwa mu 1956. Kenaka Budapest ndi malo omwe anaukira mabomba a Soviet Union. M'zinthu zina, masewerawa ndi osangalatsa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano.

Ndiponso, zambiri za boma zingaphunzire mwa kuyendera ndondomekoyi, yomwe imagwira ntchito pampingo. Tikiti yopita ku cinema imapha HUF 1,500.

Komanso kuti anthu okaona malowa azikhala bwino, pali malo abwino odyera pafupi, omwe mungathe kuona zozizwitsa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Danube, koma mitengoyi ili pamwamba kwambiri kuposa momweyi. Kuti mupite kumakaniko, mukhoza kuyenda pamakwerero a miyala. Malinga ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi, iwo ankafuna kuti masitepe afike pamtsinje, koma anadulidwa pang'ono. Iyi ndi malo abwino oti mugule zokhudzana.

Malo otsika pansi a bastion amatseguka maola 24 pa tsiku. Nsanja zapamwamba zimatsegulidwa kuyambira 9.00 mpaka 20.00 kuyambira pa May 1 mpaka October 15. Ndipo nthawi yonse - mpaka 19.00. Zipinda zambiri ndi nsanja zingakhale zopanda malire. Koma ngati mukufunadi kukwera pamwamba pa nyumbayo, muyenera kugula tikiti ya maulendo 700. Ana osapitirira zaka 6 ali mfulu. Kwa ophunzira, omwe amapita ku penshoni ndi achinyamata oposa zaka 6, mtengo wolowera ndi 350 HUF.

Njira yopita ku zochitika

Kamodzi mumzinda wosadziwika, mungathe kuthera nthawi yambiri mukuganiza momwe mungapititsire ku Fisherman's Bastion ku Budapest. Ndibwino kupita ndi mabasi ndi nambala 16, 16A kapena 116. Usiku, zoyendetsa zimagwira ntchito mosiyana, choncho pa nthawi ino ndi bwino kutenga nambala ya 916.

Tulukani ku Szentharomsag ter. Kuyendera malo ano kumabweretsa zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe zimadziwika ndi chithunzi chokhazikitsidwa chokhazikitsidwa, chomwe mzindawu umayang'anira nthawi zonse.