Chule nyanja: kufotokoza, malo okhala, zithunzi

Chule nyanja ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu. Habitat ndi lonse ndithu, kotero mtundu mawonekedwe, malingana ndi kusintha malo. Anthu amakhala ambiri.

Chule nyanja: kufotokoza

Ilinso ndi thupi elongated ndi kuipanikiza pang'ono ananena. Mtundu chapamwamba mbali angathe kukhala osiyana. Kawirikawiri ndi wobiriwira, koma nthawi zina pamakhala imvi bulauni achule. Thupi lonse ali ndi mawanga lalikulu mdima mawonekedwe osasamba.

oimira ambiri a mitundu pamodzi msana, ndi mutu unachitikira bwino distinguishable kuwala kapamwamba ndi yamawangamawanga yaing'ono.

thupi pansi ali ndi chikasu kapena kuzimitsa zoyera. Nthawi zambiri pali pafupifupi wakuda mawanga. Golden maso. Mu chilengedwe, kukhala kwa zaka 10. Chule nyanja akula masentimita 17 m'litali. Tikumbukenso kuti amuna ndi pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa akazi, koma ali ndi patsekeke. Masana izo zifika nthawi m'madzi kuonjezera khungu chinyezi, ndi kuchepa mu kutentha usiku si pangozi chule youma thupi pamwamba.

malo

Amphibian wakonda ngati malo achilengedwe, ngati nkhalango wosanganiza ndi mitundu steppes, kum'mwera kwa angapezeke m'chipululu cha kumpoto amakhala m'madera ena a m'dera limeneli. Choncho, malo achilengedwe a malo ake ndi ku Central ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya, Asia, Kazakhstan, Russia, ndi Caucasus, Iran, Africa North.

Chule amakhala ku madzi m'nyanja ndi madzi (chozama kupitirira 20 cm). Iwo amakhala amatunga, mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Iwo Tingaone mu mzinda ndi pa gombe konkire mayiwe, mu m'nkhalango misondodzi ndi mabango. Ndi pamaso pa anthu pafupi amatanthauza mwakachetechete.

Ngakhale zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri kuti zigwirizane chule nyanja. Malo a mitundu choncho akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, amatha kupulumuka m'madera kwambiri wowonongeka zinyalala, koma mu nkhani iyi pali kuvutika mu chitukuko.

Mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga colonizes monga madamu yokumba ndi madamu. Pamene amatunga youma akhoza amasamukira ku malo atsopano, kuswedwa kwa 12 Km.

khalidwe

Chule nyanja ndi mitundu kutentha wachikondi. Yogwira koloko ndi pa kutentha kwa +8 kuti +40 ° C. Mu maora makamaka otentha kubisala mu mithunzi ya zomera.

Tsiku nyama amathera onse pa gombe ndi madzi. Pa dziko basking dzuwa akadali n'kupuma. Komabe, ndi kumva kwambiri ndi masomphenya, pa ngozi pang'ono analumphira mu madzi. Apa Chule wapeza malo abwino kubisa, nthawi zambiri chabe clogging mu sludge. Mu madzi, kungakhale yaitali ndithu. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo kuonetsetsa kuti vutolo sanabwerere ku malo ake apachiyambi.

Kukhala wosambira zabwino, komabe amapewa Mafunde kudya, ngakhale sali zoopsa ngakhale yoweyula.

Chifanizo cha m'nyanja chule moyo inam'thandiza zikhale yozizira ku dziwe chomwecho. Nthawi zina limayenda pofunafuna madzi chozama kapena akasupe. Pamene madzi si atapanga chaka chonse, chule amakhalabe yogwira kalekale. Wintering kumatenga za 230 masiku, onse pamene iye ali mu matope kapena pansi. Top limatuluka mpaka m'ma May, pamene madzi umafunda zokwanira. Pankhani ya wambirimbiri chisanu afa achule.

Mu malo nyengo m'dera nambala ya achule ndi zodabwitsa chabe. Nthawi zambiri chule atakhala pa gombe la nkhosa zazikulu, ndipo pamwamba pa dziwe ndi lokhala ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda muzzles ambiri.

loonetsa

The chithaphwi chule akudya? Izi zidalira pa m'badwo, malo okhala, kugonana ndi nyengo. Iwo amadya pa mtunda ndi pa madzi.

Kusaka pansi chikuchitika basi mamita angapo pa nyanza. Izi amphibian - mdani weniweni. Chifukwa cha kukula mantha, nyama yake angathe kungakhale buluzi wamng'ono ndi njoka, mbewa, mwana wankhuku, ndi chule, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono.

M'madzi pa chakudya ndi newts, nsomba yaing'ono ndi tadpoles mwini. The zakudya yaikulu imakhala invertebrates - nkhanu, tizilombo mollusks, millipedes ndi mphutsi.

Marsh chule aigwire nyamazo, ngakhale pa ntchentche. Kawirikawiri butterfly, ntchentche, dragonflies. Pa kusakasaka, iye mwachangu amagwiritsa chilankhulo chake kuponyera masentimita zina patsogolo. Yomata ntchofu amathandiza nyama yam'manja. Ngati wogwiriridwayo ali patali kwambiri, amphibian sneaks mpaka mosamala. Chule ndi kwambiri molondola akhoza kulumpha, ankafika ku malo oyenera.

The zakudya waukulu tadpoles - yaing'ono algae.

Monga wachulukitsa chithaphwi chule?

Akazi akhwime kugonana zaka zitatu. Mosiyana achule ena, kubereka amapezeka kwambiri patapita nthawi. Chule amadikira kutentha madzi limatuluka kuti +18 ° C. Kawirikawiri izi ndi mapeto a May kapena June. Mazira anaika mu thupi lomwelo la madzi, amene amakhala, kusamuka wapadera kwa cholinga ichi sachita.

Popeza Kubwera kwa chule woyamba pambuyo hibernation pamaso spawning udzachitika kuyambira pa mlungu umodzi kuti mwezi umodzi.

Chifukwa kuswana, amasonkhana mu gulu. Analemba mu nthawi imeneyi vociferous ndi mafoni kwambiri. Pamene croaking iwo pathupi mu ngodya m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano. Komanso kuswana nyengo amuna pa mwendo patsogolo pa chala adzawonekera zisindikizo - chimanga m'banja.

Awo "nyimbo" kukopa chidwi cha akazi. Pamaso caviar shelving mating amapezeka. Komabe, umuna ndi kunja. Nkhani pafupifupi achule, imadalira ndi Chule nyanja.

Kumasulira kwa ndondomekoyi, zotsatirazi: aamuna kumaphatikizapo wamkazi, moti miyendo kutsogolo ali pachifuwa pake. Choncho pali umuna munthawi yomweyo buttonhole ndi mazira mu madzi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa manyowa mazira ambiri. Nthawi zina munthu wamkazi mungathe "kukumbatirana" awiri kapena atatu amuna.

Nthawi kubalana ndi mwezi umodzi. mkazi wina akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 6,000.

Marsh Chule Tadpoles

masiku 3-15 pambuyo umuna pali tadpoles. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, adayala kudutsa dziwe. Masana ali yogwira usiku kubisala mu pansi. Akamafika kutalika 9 cm. Komabe, pambuyo metamorphosis wa achule masentimita 1.5-2.5 basi miyezi 2-3 basi.

The yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo madzi kutentha + 20-28 ° C, pa + 5-6 ° C, siteshoni chitukuko komanso pa + 1-2 ° C iwo anaphedwa. Osati tadpoles onse kuwasandutsa munthu wamkulu chule nyanja. Ambiri a iwo adzakhala chakudya cha nsomba zolusa ndipo zosiyanasiyana mbalame.