Kodi njovu tingaone ndi dzina

Today, aliyense akudziwa za njovu palibe, mwina si munthu mmodzi amene sanamve za nyama chodabwitsa. Inde, ndi kuwaona pa mphindi si vuto lalikulu - amapezeka pafupifupi onse osungira nyama zikuluzikulu, pamasewera kuchita mu ambiri a dziko lapansi. Ndipo ndizo pafupi kumene njovu amakhala mu chikhalidwe, osati aliyense amadziwa.

The detachment wa nyama tsopano kuli mitundu iwiri yokha: African ndi Indian. Ena, monga yaikuluyi ndi mastodon American, ali kale zinatha. Ndi dzina la mawonekedwe n'zosavuta kudziwa kumene moyo njovu. Africa akupezeka mu udzu m'dzikoli uno, mu chapakati ndi chakumpoto mbali zake, Indian - mu South-East ndi Asia South, chifukwa cha ichi iwo amatchedwa Asian. M'mbuyomu, kufalitsidwa kwa nyama chodabwitsa anali kwambiri wamkulu, iwo ankakhala m'maiko onse kupatula Australia ndi Antarctica.

iwo ndi ndani mmene angapezere

Mosiyana ndi makolo akale, njovu zamakono zili chimodzi chokha awiri tusks, ndipo palibe incisors ndi canines. Ali ndi mafupa chachikulu, amapanga pafupifupi 15% ya kulemera kwa thupi. Pa khungu lakuda ali tsitsi ochepa, pamene akhanda njovu zambiri ovutika.

Nyama zimenezi amanenedwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi gawo zodabwitsa za thupi - thunthu, amene kumathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa njovu. Thunthu ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, angachotse kulemera kwa tani imodzi.

Pa gawo, kunyumba kwa njovu, nyama kusamukira ng'ombe, monga akazi angapo dazeni, juveniles ndi njovu wamng'ono. Mutu wa mtsogoleri ng'ombe wamkulu. Yekha n'zochepa ndi kuwayimilira kuwononga anthu, monga iwo ali aukali kwambiri kuposa ng'ombe anzake.

Mbali yaikulu ya nyama moyo wake amathera mu gululo, pang'onopang'ono amayenda malo malo, kudya masamba ndi khungwa ku mitengo. Ngakhale kuyang'ana zosamveka, angachititse mosavuta n'zosadabwitsa ngati n'koyenera. ziwalo zawo osati odalirika thandizo, komanso amakulolani kusuntha padziko iliyonse, ngakhale mwa chithaphwi. Kukhala nyama iwo ali, koma osambira wabwino, akhoza kusambira yosayima tsiku lonse.

Wapakati nthawi ya moyo njovu, ngati munthu wa zaka 50-70. Koma nyama waukulu zaka kawirikawiri kupulumuka. M'dera limene njovu moyo, ambiri a nyama zakutchire - mikango, afisi, agalu olusa kuti ndi owopsa kwa Zimphona.

Malinga ndi nzeru za njovu angayerekezedwe okha anamgumiwa, agalu ndi anyani. Iwo ndi kukumbukira kwambiri, ndipo moyo wonse kumbukirani malo komwe iwo anali oipa, kapena anthu amene akhumudwa iwo.

Elephants ku India

Mitundu Asian mosavuta kusiyana kwa Africa, chifukwa chakuti makolo osiyana, ndipo iwo ngakhale kuyang'ana amaoneka mosiyana. Indian oimira mbandakucha kulemera avareji matani mpaka 6. Iwo ndi humped kumbuyo, ali Africa izo sags. India ndi chipumi chachitali, makutu, triangular mu mawonekedwe ndi pafupifupi katatu poyerekeza ndi cha Akhristu ku Africa. Wina kusiyana - yosalala thunthu ndi mafuta kusintha pa mapeto.

Mu Asia, nyama otchuka nthawi kusamala nazo. Special azimuopa wotchuka India - njovu ku dziko chabe anafa. Hindu mulungu Ganesha Nzeru sanatchulidwe monga munthu ndi mutu njovu. Palibe holide yotchuka kwambiri mu dziko lino simungakhoze kuchita popanda njovu mu caparisons pooti kutsukidwa.