Miyambo ndi a Bashkir: national zovala, ukwati, maliro ndi maliro miyambo, miyambo banja

Miyambo ndi wa Bashkir zikondwerero wowerengeka, zosangalatsa ndiponso kusangalala ali ndi zinthu za chuma, ntchito, maphunziro, zokongoletsa, achipembedzo. cholinga chawo chachikulu anali kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa anthu ndi kuteteza Pawokha chikhalidwe.

chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa Bashkortostan?

Bashkirs kulankhula Bashkir, chomwe chili mbali ya Kipchak, Chitata, Chibugariya, Arabic, Persian ndi zinenero Russian. Ndi m'chinenero cha boma cha Bashkortostan, koma iwo amati mu zigawo zina za la Russia.

chilankhulo Bashkir lagawidwa kuvanksky, Burzyan, m'zilembo yurmatinsky ndi ena ambiri. Pakati pawo pali okha kusiyana phonetic, koma ngakhale izi, Bashkirs ndi Chitata mosavuta pomvetsetsana.

Modern chinenero Bashkir unakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1920s. Zambiri mawu ndizo mawu a chiyambi wakale Turkic. The chinenero Bashkir alibe prepositions, prefixes ndi mtundu. Mawu anapanga kudzera mwa affixes. Mu katchulidwe ka maganizo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Mpaka 1940s, ndi Bashkirs ntchito Volga Chigawo chapakati ku Asia kulemba, kenako kugwiritsa zilembo za Chisililiki.

Bashkortostan mu USSR

Mpaka kulowa mu USSR Bashkiria inkakhala cantons - mayunitsi Kupititsa-boma. Bashkiria anali woyamba yoyenda yokha Republic of Soviet Union. Idamangidwa March 23, 1919 ndi opareshoni ku Sterlitamak m'chigawo Ufa chifukwa cha kusowa kuthetsa m'matawuni m'chigawo Orenburg.

March 27, 1925 Constituion Analeredwa, malinga ndi zomwe, Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic anapitiriza Canton chipangizo, ndi anthu akanakhoza, pamodzi ndi Russian, Bashkir ntchito chinenero muzochitika zones za moyo pagulu.

December 24, 1993 pambuyo pa kuvunda kwa Council Wamkulukulu wa Russian Republic of Bashkortostan utenga malamulo atsopano.

anthu Bashkir

Lachiwiri Zakachikwi BC. e. Dera la Bashkortostan ano kuli anthu akale Bashkir mafuko Caucasians. Mu Urals Kumwera ndi steppes zapakhomo kwa anthu amene andithandiza pa miyambo ndi a Bashkirs lapansi. Kum'mwera, tinkakhala aku Iran olankhula Sarmatians - abusa, ndi kumpoto - nzika, alenje, makolo a tsogolo la Finno-Ugric anthu.

Chiyambi cha Zakachikwi loyamba zinali zodzaza ndi kufika kwa mafuko Mongol, amene anali chachikulu tcheru pa chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a Bashkirs lapansi.

Pambuyo Zolotaya Orda anagonja Bashkirs anagwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa khanates atatu - Siberia, Nogai ndi Kazan.

Mapangidwe anthu Bashkir idatha IX-X zaka AD. e, ndipo pambuyo kugwirizana Moscow State mu XV ndi Bashkirs m'ma amasonkhana ndipo anatsimikizira dzina la dera kumene kuli mwa anthu -. Bashkiria.

Wa dziko lonse zipembedzo ambiri Islam ndi Chikhristu, amene analibe zochita zing'onozing'ono pa Bashkir miyambo wowerengeka.

Moyo wakhala theka-woyendayendawu ndi moyenera, nyumba zosakhalitsa ndi woyendayendawu. Bashkir okhazikika kunyumba, malingana ndi mtunda, angakhale njerwa kapena miyala nyama, amene anali pazenera, mosiyana ndi nthawi imene otsiriza chosowacho. Up chithunzi limasonyeza chikhalidwe Bashkir nyumba - yurt.

anali miyambo Bashkir banja chiyani?

Mpaka m'ma XIX, mwa Bashkirs lolamuliridwa ndi banja laling'ono. Koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi unshared banja limene ana wokwatiwa anagonana ndi abambo ake ndi amayi. Chifukwa - pamaso pa zofuna wamba malonda. mabanja anali zambiri monogamous, koma nthawi zina zinali zotheka kuti akakomane naye banja, kumene amuna ndi akazi angapo - ndi bais kapena mamembala a atsogoleri achipembedzo. Bashkir mabanja zochepa olemera anakwatira kachiwiri, ngati mkazi anali wopanda mwana mwakayakaya ndipo sanathe nawo ntchito ndi munthu anatsala wosiyidwa.

Mutu wa banja Bashkir anali bambo - anapereka malamulo okhudza osati chuma, komanso tsogolo la ana, ndi mawu ake pankhani onse anali mwachangu.

akazi Bashkir ndi m'banja ndi malo osiyana, malingana ndi msinkhu. Mayi wa banja lonse ulemu, pamodzi ndi mutu wa banja zoyenera nkhani yake yonse banja, ndipo iye anatsogolera ntchito zapakhomo.

Pambuyo pa ukwati wa mwana (kapena ana), katundu wa zapakhomo anapuma pa mapewa a mkwati ndi apongozi chabe anaonerera ntchito yake. Mtsikanayu anali kuphika chakudya cha banja lonse, m'nyumba, samalani zovala ndi kusamalira nyama. M'madera ena Bashkiria mpongozi analibe ufulu kusonyeza nkhope ena m'banjamo. Zimenezi zinachitika chifukwa cha ziphunzitso zachipembedzo. Koma kuchuluka kwa wodzilamulira mu Bashkir akali - ngati iye anachitira nkhanza, iye kufuna chisudzulo ndi kutenga katundu, amene anapatsidwa monga malowolo a. Moyo pambuyo pa chilekano salonjeza china chabwino - mwamuna wanga anali ndi ufulu kutumiza ana awo, kapena kukakamiza dipo banja lake. Komanso, iye sakanakhoza kukwatiwanso.

Masiku ano, miyambo yambiri ya kugwirizana ndi ukwati, nakhalanso. Mmodzi wa iwo - mkwati ndi mkwatibwi amavala Bashkir zovala dziko. mbali yake yaikulu ndi zigawo angapo ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Bashkir zovala dziko lawo za nsalu zoweta, anamva, nkhosa, chikopa, tsitsi, hemp ndi nettle lona.

maholide Kodi Bashkirs titchuke?

Miyambo ndi a Bashkirs ndi momveka bwino anasonyeza mapwando. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa:

• State - Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano Woteteza wa Dziko Lathu, Flag Day, mzinda wa Ufa, tsiku la Republic, Tsiku la Constituion.
• Chipembedzo - Eid al-Fitr (mapeto a kusala mu Ramadani phwando); Kurban Bayram (Phwando la Nsembe) Mawlid An Nabi (Mneneri Muhammad la kubadwa).
• National - Yyynyn, Kargat, Sabantuy, Kyakuk Syaye.

tchuti ndi chipembedzo chikondwerero pafupifupi chomwecho kudutsa dziko, ndipo iwo ali pafupifupi wopanda mwambo miyambo ya Bashkirs lapansi. Koma kwathunthu kusonyeza chikhalidwe dziko la mtundu.

Sabantuy, kapena Habantuy, chikondwerero mutabzala padziko mapeto a May mpaka mapeto a June. Kale holide gulu la achinyamata anapita kunyumba ndi nyumba ndi kusonkhanitsa mphatso okongoletsedwa ndi lalikulu - Maidan, kumene iye anali kupita mu zinthu zonse tchuthi. Mphoto chidali ankaona chopukutira, mwana wamng'ono, pamene iye anali chizindikiro cha kukonzanso mtundu, ndi holide inapatulidwa ndi kulenganso lapansi. Pa tsiku la Sabantui pakati pa Maidan anaika mtengo, ndilo tsiku la madyerero a mafuta lubricating ndi inkaweyulidwa chopukutira nsalu pamwamba, amene anayesedwa mphoto ndi okhawo kwambiri nimble mungathe kuimirira kuti icho ndi kuchitenga icho. Iwo unali zambiri zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa Sabantuy - kulimbana ndi matumba a udzu kapena ubweya pa muyezo mtengo, akuthamanga ndi dzira supuni kapena matumba, koma ndicho anagona ndi kumenyana - kuresh imene Otsutsa ndayesera gwetsa mdani kapena kukoka chopukutira clenched. Nkhondo anatsatira akulu, ndi wopambana - Batyr - kupeza nkhosa anaphedwa. Pambuyo kumenyana mu Maidan nyimbo ndi kuvina.

Kargat, kapena Hag Butkahy - chikondwerero cha kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe, zomwe zinali zosiyanasiyana zochitika, malingana ndi malo ake apadera. Koma miyambo yofala tinganene kuti kuphika mapira phala. Iye anagwiritsitsa panja ndi limodzi mwa osati chakudya chofanana, komanso kudyetsa mbalame. Izi chikondwerero chachikunja anali ndi Islam - Bashkirs ntchito kwa milungu kupempha mvula. Kargat si popanda kuvina ake, nyimbo ndi mpikisano masewera.

Kyakuk Saye anali Tsiku Women, ndipo analinso mizu zachikunja. Inafotokoza mu mtsinje kapena m'phiri. Chikondwerero May ake ndi July. Akazi ndi amachitira anapita kumalo a chisangalalo, aliyense kuyesera ndi makadi wolakalaka ndi kumvetsera monga cuckoo mbalame. Ngati inu mumawatcha, ndiye nenani cholakalaka akwaniritsidwe. Pa chikondwerero imachitikanso zosiyanasiyana masewera.

Yyynyn anali chachimuna tchuthi, ngati amuna okha ndi amene ankachita nawo zimenezi. Yokondwerera tsiku la m'chilimwe March pamene Assembly Anthu, lomwe analankhula zofunika milandu wa m'mudzi. Council anamaliza holide, wokonzeka pasadakhale. Kenako iye anadzakhala tchuthi ambiri, omwe anali nawo amuna ndi akazi.

Kodi ukwati chikhalidwe ndi miyambo Bashkirs kugwilizana?

Achibale ndiponso miyambo ukwati anasonkhezeredwa ndi kusintha ndi zachuma anthu.

Bashkirs kumukwatira osati achibale a m'badwo wachisanu pafupi. M'badwo wa ukwati wa atsikana - zaka 14, ndipo amuna - 16. Ndi kubera zaka Soviet anaukitsidwa kwa zaka 18.

Bashkir Ukwatiwo unachitika mu magawo 3 - chibwenzi, ukwati, ndi tchuthi yokha.

Kuti akamufunsirire kwa mtsikana olemekezeka anthu ku banja la mkwati kapena bambo yekha. Iwo ankakambirana ndi chilolezo cha mtengo mkwatibwi, ndalama ukwati ndi kukula kwa malowolo lapansi. Nthawi zambiri ana m'banja kuchokera pamene akadali mwana, ndipo zafotokozedwa makolo awo m'tsogolo wotetezedwa mawu awo Bata - mkaka Mare ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kapena uchi, adamwa madzi na mbale chomwecho.

Ndi maganizo ankaziona kuti achinyamata ndi mosavuta kupereka mtsikana ndi mwamuna wachikulire, monga gawo ukwati zochokera zakuthupi.

Mabanja kuipitsidwa akhoza kukaona nyumba wina ndi mzake. Maulendo limodzi ndi maphwando matchmaking, ndipo akhoza kutenga amuna okha nawo, ndi m'madera ena a Bashkiria ndi akazi.

Pambuyo ambiri malowolo linaperekedwa, abale mkwatibwi anadza ku nyumba ya mkwatibwi, ndi ulemu wa phwandu anakonza.

Siteji yotsatira - ukwati, umene unachitika mu nyumba ya mkazi. Ine mullah kuwerenga pemphero n'kulengeza mwamuna wamng'ono ndi mkazi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka malipiro a malowolo mwamuna anali ndi ufulu kuti akacheze ndi mkazi wake.

Pambuyo pa mtengo mkwatibwi kale mu utumiki, chikondwerero maukwati (Tui), umene unachitikira mu nyumba ya makolo Mkwatibwi. Pa tsiku yoikidwiratu, alendowo mtsikana wina ndi mkwati anafika ndi banja lake komanso achibale. Kawirikawiri ukwati unatenga masiku atatu - tsiku loyamba la mbali Mkwatibwi anali kusangalala wachiwiri - mkwati. Pa mkazi wachitatu wamng'ono iye anasiya nyumba ya atate ake. The masiku awiri oyamba inachitika kavalo anagona, ogwetsana ndi masewera, ndi chachitatu adayimba wowerengeka nyimbo ndi anadandaula chikhalidwe. Asanachoke mkwatibwi kupewedwa abale nyumba ndi anawapatsa mphatso - nsalu, ulusi mapeyala, mipango ndi matawulo. Poyankha, iye anapereka ziweto, nkhuku kapena ndalama. Pambuyo pake, iye anati tiwonana makolo ake. Iye anaona kuchokera wina ndi achibale - amalume akuchikazi, m'bale mkulu kapena bwenzi lake, ndi ku nyumba mkwati anali matchmaker. Ukwati sitima walunjika banja la mkwati.

Pambuyo achinyamata anawoloka pakhomo la nyumba yatsopano, iye katatu pa maondo ake pamaso pa bambo ndi mayi kenako kupereka mphatso zonse.

M'mawa atakwatirana limodzi ndi atsikana wamng'ono m'nyumba ya mkazi uja kuti gwero m'dera la madzi ndi kuponyera mmbuyo ndalama zasiliva.

Asanabadwe mwana wamkazi mwana kupewa makolo mwamuna wake, iye anabisa nkhope yake ndi sanalankhule kwa iwo.

Kuwonjezera ukwati, zinali pafupipafupi ndi mkwatibwi kuba. Izi ukwati miyambo Bashkirs zinachitika mu mabanja osauka, amene ankafuna kupewa ndalama ukwati.

miyambo umayi

Uthenga mimbayo anatengedwa mu banja ndi chisangalalo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mkazi atatuluka yakalavulagaga thupi, ndipo amateteza ku nazo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ngati iye awona okongola onse, ndi mwana ali wofunikila kuti abadwe wokongola.

Pa ntchito, mzamba anaitanidwa, ndi onse a banja pa nthawi kusiya nyumba. kokha mwamuna amakhoza kubwera, ngati n'koyenera mayi latsopano. Mzamba imatengedwa mayi pa mwana wachiwiri, choncho wofunika kwambiri komanso mwaulemu. Iye akulowa m'nyumba ndi mwendo ndipo ankafuna kuyatsa mkazi amene akubereka. Ngati kubadwa zinali zovuta, ndiye unachitikira mndandanda wa miyambo - pamaso akubereka kugwedeza kanthu chikopa thumba kapena mopepuka awakwapule pa nsana, osambitsidwa ndi madzi, zomwe zinawonongedwa mabuku opatulika.

Mwana akabadwa, mzamba unachitikira zotsatirazi umayi mwambo - kudula chingwe umbilical pa bukhu, bolodi kapena nsapato, monga iwo ankatengedwa chithumwa, ndiye chingwe umbilical ndi afterbirth anali zouma, atakulungidwa mu nsalu yoyera (Kefeng) ndipo m'manda mu malo kwaokha. Ibid m'manda wosambitsa zinthu zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito za pobereka.

Newborn yomweyo anaika mu mchikuta, ndi mzamba anamupatsa dzina osakhalitsa, ndipo pa 3, 6 kapena 40 tsiku chikondwerero unachitikira anangotchula mayina (ESI tuyy). Pa phwando anapempha Mullah, abale ndi anansi. Mullah kuika akhanda pa pilo mu chitsogozo cha Al-kaaba ndi wowerengedwa ndi motsatana m'makutu onse, dzina lake. Ndiye chakudya chinali ndi m'deralo chakudya. Pa mwambo wa mayi a mwanayo kuti azipereka mphatso mzamba, ndi mayi apongozi ake - kavalidwe, mpango, shawl kapena ndalama.

Mbodzi wa akazi achikulire kawirikawiri mnansi mwana kudula tuft wa tsitsi ndi kuziyika izo pa tsamba la Koran. Popeza ankaona "tsitsi" mayi a mwanayo. masabata awiri pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa bambo wa mwana anameta tsitsi, ndipo iwo anali kusungidwa pamodzi ndi chingwe umbilical.

Ngati mnyamata anabadwa mu banja, kuwonjezera anangotchula mwambo unachitikira Sunnat - mdulidwe. Iwo anali ikuchitika miyezi 5-6 kapena 1 chaka zaka 10. mwambo ankafunikira, ndipo ungasunge monga munthu okalamba mu banja ndi anthu makamaka ganyu - bogeyman. Iye adenda mudzi wina ndi mzake ndi kupereka mautumiki awo kwa amalipiritsa mwadzina. Asanapemphere mdulidwe anawerenga, ndipo pambuyo kapena masiku angapo kukonza maholide - Sunnat Tuy.

Malinga kuchokera akufa?

Islam ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa maliro ndi maliro miyambo ya Bashkirs lapansi. Koma kunali kotheka kukumana ndi zinthu za zikhulupiriro chisanadze Chisilamu.

Mtembowo inkakhala magawo asanu:

• miyambo kugwirizana ndi kuteteza wakufayo;
• pokonzekera kukamuika m'manda;
• powona akufa;
• manda;
• Rute.

Ngati munthu anali pafupi kufa, ndiye anamuitana kuti mullah kapena munthu amene amadziwa pemphero, ndipo anawerenga surah "Yasin" kuchokera Koran. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti atsogolere ufa kufa ndi galimoto kuchoka mizimu yake yoipa.

Ngati munthuyo wafa kale, anawaika pa pamwamba zovuta, chimafikira manja ake pamodzi thupi ndipo anaikidwa pa chifuwa cha zovala pa chinachake molimba kapena pepala ndi pemphero kuchokera Koran. Womwalirayo anali ankaona zoopsa, ndipo kotero kulondera, ndipo anayesera m'manda mwamsanga - ngati anafa m'mawa, masana kale, ndipo ngati masana, ndiye zoyambirira za tsiku lotsatira. Mmodzi wa zotsala akale Chisilamu - kubweretsa chikondi womwalirayo, kenako kutumizidwa kwa anthu ovutika. Onani nkhope za wakufayo akanatha pamaso akusamba. thupi kutsukidwa anthu apadera amene ankatengedwa zofunika pamodzi ndi diggers manda. Iye m'manja mphatso zodula kwambiri. Mandawo anayamba kukumba kagawo kakang'ono, ndiye imayamba kutsuka womwalirayo, zimene anthu pa 4 mpaka 8 anatenga gawo. wosambitsa Choyamba ritually kusamba ndiyeno kusamba wakufayo doused ndi madzi ndi kuwapukuta youma. Kenako ankapachika mtembowo unali wokutidwa ndi zigawo zitatu mu cophimba nsalu nettle kapena chamba, ndipo adaika Pakati zigawo za pepala ndi mavesi a Koran, kuti wakufayo kupeza mayankho a mafunso a angelo. Kwa cholinga chomwecho pachifuwa pa womwalirayo yoyerekeza akuti "Mulibe mulungu koma Mulungu ndipo Muhammad ndi Mneneri Wake." Sawan kumangirira chingwe kapena n'kupanga nsalu pa mutu wake, m'chiuno ndi mawondo. Ngati anali mkazi, ndiye kuti kukulunga mu cophimba avale mpango, ndipo nsalu yapamtima mathalauza. Pambuyo obmytiya womwalirayo ankatembenukira kwa pamphasa lokutidwa kapena nsalu phloem.

Pamene kuchotsa womwalirayo anapereka mphatso ziweto kapena ndalama kwa munthu amene angapemphere moyo wa womwalirayo. Kawirikawiri inatha Mullah, ndi onse amene analipo anagawanika zachifundo. Malinga ndi nthano, akufa kubwerera ku mapazi ake anamunyamula patsogolo. Pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa nyumba ndi katundu anasambitsidwa. Pamene manda zipata ndi masitepe 40 akunena pempheroli wapadera - pemphero yynaza. Pamaso maliro kachiwiri kuwerenga pemphero, ndipo anafa pa manja kapena mathawulo adatchithisira mmanda ndipo anaika nkhope kwa Al-kaaba. Kagawo kakang'ono yokutidwa matabwa, moti nthaka sanapeze pa munthu wakufa.

Pambuyo stints pa manda a kumugenda otsiriza, onse anakhala mozungulira chitunda ndi mullah kuwerenga pemphero, ndipo pamapeto nimupatse mphatso zachifundo.
Dongosololi anathetsa maliro anadzuka. Iwo, mosiyana ndi maliro, sanali chipembedzo malamulo. Chikondwerero pa, 7, masiku 3 40 ndi chaka chimodzi. Pa tebulo, kuwonjezera pa mbale dziko, nthawi zonse anali yokazinga chakudya, monga Bashkirs ankakhulupirira kuti fungo kuyendetsa kutali mizimu yoipa ndipo anathandiza akufa ovuta kuyankha mafunso a angelo. Potsatira chakudya chikumbutso anadzuka m'mawa nimupatse mphatso zachifundo kwa aliyense amene ankachita nawo maliro - Mullah asunga mtembo obmyvavim ndi kukumba manda. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera pa malaya, bibs ndi zinthu zina, anapereka skeins cha ulusi umene, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale, limaimira kusinthanitsa kwa moyo mwa iwo. Kukumbukirako yachiwiri inachitika pa tsiku 7, ndipo anali ofanana ndi oyamba.

Kukumbukira tsiku 40 anali akuluakulu, popeza ankakhulupirira kuti mpaka pa nsonga iyi kwa akufa ankayendayenda kuzungulira nyumbayo, ndipo potsiriza 40 dziko lino. Choncho, chotero anadzuka anaitanidwa achibale onse wokutidwa ndi tebulo wopatsa "alendo analandira monga matchmakers." Kwenikweni nsembe kavalo, nkhosa kapena ng'ombe ndi kudyetsedwa mbale dziko. Akapita mullah ikamawerengedwa mapemphero nimupatse mphatso zachifundo.

Chikumbutso mobwerezabwereza chaka chamawa, amene amaliza mwambo wa maliro.

Kodi miyambo thandizo mwagwirizana anali Bashkirs?

Miyambo ndi a Bashkirs m'gulu chithandizo mangawawo. kawirikawiri pambuyo pa maholide, koma zikhoza kukhala chodabwitsa osiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri angatchedwe Kaz Wumahe District (Goose thandizo) ndi Kisi Ultyryu (madzulo misonkhano).

Pamene Kaz maganizo kwa masiku angapo pamaso pa maholide Hostess anapita kuzungulira nyumba za akazi anzanu ena ndipo anapempha kuti amuthandize. Onse anavomera, ndi kuika wokongola kwambiri zonse, kupita mu nyumba lokopa.

Pali anaona ndi utsogoleri wolowezana chidwi - khamu yagoletsa atsekwe, anakudzula akazi ndi atsikana nalikutsuka mbalame mdzenje. M'mphepete mwa atsikanawo anali kuyembekezera mnyamata amene ankaimba accordion ndi nyimbo. Kunyumba kwa mtsikanayo, ndipo mnyamatayo anabwerera pamodzi, ndipo pamene Hostess akamaphika msuzi olemera ndi Zakudyazi ku tsekwe, ndi kuitanidwa kusewera mu "Phantom". Kuti muchite izi zisanachitike atsikana kumunyamula - tepi, zisa, mipango, mphete, ndi kutsogolera anafunsa funso mmodzi wa atsikana, umene wakhalapo kwa iye: "Kodi mwini ntchito ya Fanta?" Ena mwa iwo monga kuyimba, kuvina, nthano , kusewera kubyz kapena kuyang'ana nyenyezi ndi munthu achinyamata.

Makiyi pa Ultyryu Hostess anaitanidwa achibale. Atsikana zikugwira kusoka, kuluka ndi nsalu.

Popeza ndatsiliza ntchito anabweretsa atsikana anathandiza Hostess. Lamulo kuuza nthano wowerengeka ndi nthano, kuimba nyimbo, adayimba nyimbo ndipo anachita kuvina. The Hostess anatumikira alendo ndi tiyi, maswiti ndi makeke.

Kodi mbale ndi dziko?

Bashkir dziko zakudya anapanga mchikakamizo cha yozizira m'midzi ndi njira woyendayendawu wa moyo mu chirimwe. mbali chosiyana - chiwiya nyama ndi kupanda ambiri zonunkhira.

Woyendayendawu zinachititsa ambiri yosungirako yaitali chakudya - nyama kavalo ndi mutton yophika, anawachiritsa kapena zouma, zipatso zouma ndi mbewu monga chimanga, uchi ndi mkaka - soseji kavalo (kazy), wowawasa chakumwa mkaka mkaka Mare (koumiss) Cheremuhovo mafuta (muyyl mayy).

Kuyambira mbale miyambo angatchedwe beshbarmak (msuzi wa nyama ndi Kopezeka ma chachikulu), vac-Belishev (nyama mapayi ndi mbatata), tukmas (msuzi tsekwe nyama ndi Zakudyazi chabwino), tutyrlgan tauk (modzaza nkhuku) kuyrylgan (mbatata saladi nsomba, Nkhaka, mayonesi ndi zitsamba, atakulungidwa mu omelet ndi).

Bashkir chikhalidwe lero - kusonyeza njira zakale za anthu, chifukwa wakhala kuwonjezekeredwa zokhazokha.