Chinese radish: maonekedwe, kukoma, kulima ndi zothandiza katundu

Chinese radish ndi thuu kapena annuals. Izi masamba-muzu wa banja kabichi. Ambiri mwachangu izo wakula mu Japan, Korea ndi China. Mu dziko lathu, Chinese radish limakula bwino mu Far East.

The sukulu ambiri ndi Red radish (kapezi mpira) ndi Lobo (njovu canine).

maonekedwe masamba

Mawonekedwe "thupi" zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Ndi kuzungulira, fusiform ndi elongated (chowulungika). Mtundu wa mbewu muzu akhoza kukhala woyera, zobiriwira, wachikasu, wofiira ndi zofiirira. Komanso nthawi zina kumachitika mitundu kusakaniza ndiyeno masamba ali awiri, patatu kapena mtundu (chikasu-zobiriwira, wofiirira-woyera ndi zina zotero). zamkati alinso yosiyanasiyana ndipo panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira. Childs, mtundu zimadalira mtundu ndi rind akhoza kukhala mwina zimalimbikitsa kapena mbandakucha. radish Chinese masekeli kwa 250 gram 1 kilogalamu.

Kwenikweni chomera wakula kwa zaka 2. Mu masamba chaka woyamba kupangidwa (zambiri awerenge zosaposa 16 zidutswa) ndi mizu. Iwo ali misa yaing'ono (300 magalamu). M'chaka chachiwiri akuyamba maluwa ndi radish mu mbewu yake okhwima. Muzu mbewu kumawonjezera kukula ndi kulemera.

kukoma

Mu mitundu awa a radish lili osati mafuta kwambiri Russian. Chifukwa ichi, iye alibe kukoma kuwawasa ndi kuwawa. Iwo ali kwambiri mchere ndi wolemera mavitamini ndi michere zosiyanasiyana, CHIKWANGWANI ndi mafuta n'kofunika. Chifukwa ichi ali wachifundo ndi zamkati yowutsa mudyo.

chithunzi limasonyeza Chinese radish Lobo, kapena njovu tusk.

kulima

Kawirikawiri wakula m'minda pambuyo zokolola za nkhaka, tomato, nyemba ndi mbatata. Kabichi kubzala masamba ali osavomerezeka pambuyo mamembala ena a mitundu. Ngati ichi sichichitika nkhani radish Chinese ingasiyanesiyane Kila ndi matenda ena achilendo kwa mitundu. Komanso akhoza kukhala wamkulu pambuyo adyo, anyezi ndi zina zikhalidwe oyambirira.

Pamaso kufesa, nthaka ayenera kukhala okonzeka differentially. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, organic fetereza, kapena manyowa zosiyana. Pamene ntchito, radish Chinese Lob mng'alu, kuvunda ndi zoipa anali, komanso kukhala zoipa ndipo nthawi zambiri odwala. zoyenerera "organic" ndi humus. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa.

Kufesa radish bwino anachita mu theka 2 wa July. Ngati radish Chinese inabzalidwa mu theka 1 mwezi, ndiye mosavuta mbewu muzu, zimene zinkatanthauza kuchepetsa marketability. Ngati nyengo m'dera kukula bwino, ndiye izo zikukula mpaka November.

mitundu izi bwino analekerera mu nyengo yozizira, iwo kuyamba kukwera kutentha 2-4 madigiri Celsius kuposa 0. iwo amaundana ndi siumafa pa kuzizira madigiri -5.

Kuthirira radish ayenera kukhala wamphumphu ndi zonse, choncho adzapereka kukolola.

Chidwi mfundo: ngati chomera Chinese radish mu mochedwa July kapena oyambirira August, chiwerengero cha zokolola yafupika kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo patsogolo marketability ndi chitetezo.

chithunzi chikusonyeza Chinese wofiira radish, akawaona mpira.

zothandiza zimatha

Chinese radish ndi wofiira Lobo ntchito kwa linanena bungwe kuchokera mu thupi la zinthu zoipa ndi mankhwala a matenda ena. Iwo akhoza kuteteza zosayembekezereka mafuta alibe ndi matenda ena a chiwindi. Komanso, iwo adzalandira katundu diuretic, kotero iwo ntchito kukonza madipoziti kuchokera dongosolo aimpso, wopangidwa mwa mchenga ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono. Ndi loyenereradi kupewa miyala impso.

Tip: Ngati nthawi zonse ntchito saladi, monga mitundu awa, chilakolako kumawonjezera. Izo kumawonjezera ulimi wa madzi muzituluka ndi Iyamba chimbudzi chakudya.

Zamkati lili zigawo ndi sedative ndi zotsatira analgesic. Choncho, ntchito neuritis, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi sciatica.

The madzi a masamba atsopano mizu ankagwiritsa ntchito kupewa chimfine ndi matenda pa mundawo m'mimba.

Omwe saloledwa chikasu?

Madokotala sali amalangiza kudya mitundu iyi ya radish pakati ndi akazi lactating. Ena zigawo zikuluzikulu masamba kudziunjikira mu thupi ndi kulowa kamvekedwe ka chiberekero pa overabundance awo. Izi zivute zitani mwana wobala, kuyambira zingayambitse padera mimba oyambirira ndi kubadwa msanga. radish ofiira zoyambitsa chifuwa mu mayi ndi mwana, monga zigawo zake mwina kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Radish ndi contraindicated ndi anthu amene ali ndi matenda a mtima, zilonda, gastritis, enterocolitis ndi matenda ena pa mundawo m'mimba.

Izi mitundu ya Palestina ankalima ali otchuka kwambiri kuphika.

Ntchito pophikira

Pali ambiri mbale, amene ntchito mitundu imeneyi ya radish. Ambiri iwo ntchito mu kupanga saladi osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina ntchito soups, mbale nyama ndi garnishes.

Kayamba kuthandiza kugula zakudya zachilendo kukoma ndi fungo. makhalidwe masamba kukoma sidzasinthika pa obrabatyvanii matenthedwe. Iwo akhoza mphodza, kuwiritsa, mwachangu ndi kuphika kwa banja.

Red radish ndi Lobo - yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi chokoma mitundu. mitundu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha maso zachilendo. Mu kuphika, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kukoma kwake. Iwo alibe kuwawa ndi sharpness, kotero iwo ndi kukoma yowawitsa. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kupewa matenda ambiri. Komabe, anthu ena osavomerezeka ntchito mu chakudya.