Chiameniya kupululutsa

Chiwembuchi Chiameniya unapangidwa bungwe mu 1915 pa malire a dziko, imene inalamulira wa Ottoman. Nthawi zambiri, imeneyi cha dzina Chiameniya cha nkhanza kwambiri.

Akukhulupirira kuti chiwembuchi ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Kuyamba, asilikali onse Chiameniya anali disarmed kenako anayamba chisankho cha kupita kwa anthu pa zinthu zosafunika moyo. M'tsogolo, kenako misa anatengedwa kupita pamodzi ndi chiwawa ndi kuphana.

Chiameniya kupululutsa: Chiyambi Chawo

midzi Chiameniya anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma BC chachiwiri. M'masiku amenewo, anthu a m'madera ndi populata kum'mawa Turkey, komanso malo ozungulira nyanja Van ndi phiri la Ararati. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'chaka 301 zinali Great Armenia linakhala dziko loyamba pamene Chikhristu anamuzindikira ngati chipembedzo cha boma kokha. Chikhulupiriro ndi kukhala choyambitsa kwa kuthamangitsidwa misa ndi chiwonongeko. Koma chiwembuchi Chiameniya anayamba zambiri mtsogolo.

dziko mobwerezabwereza anaukira ndi asilikali Ottoman. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ochuluka a anthu Chiameniya anakhalabe mu ulamuliro wa Ottoman. Ndipo monga nzika za Armenia sanali Asilamu, ndiye ankamuona ngati mamembala wachiwiri gulu la anthu. Mwachitsanzo, asilikali ankaletsedwanso zida ndi umboni mu bwalo, ndi misonkho anali kangapo apamwamba.

Woyamba zopha anthu ambirimbiri a ku Armenia zinachitika mu 1894-1986, motero. M'tsogolo, kusiyana angapo asilikali Chiameniya ndi asilikali Ottoman, amene adapha nzika zikwi zingapo Armenia.

Chiwembuchi wa Armenia pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba

Mu 1914, pakati Turkey ndi Germany zinasaina pangano chinsinsi kusintha malire a kum'mawa kwa boma la Turkey. Izi n'zotheka kumanga kulowera ndi anthu Muslim a Russia. Pangani dera akusowekapo zimatanthauza athamangitsidwe wa Armenia madera awa.

Komabe, mu 1915, pamene Ufumu wa Ottoman makhalidwe yoyamba ya padziko lonse, nzika Chiameniya anaitana kutsogolo. Mu chaka chomwecho, pambuyo asilikali British anaukira Dardanelles, anaganiza kusuntha likulu la Ufumu wa Ottoman. Komano, akuluakulu akhagopa thandizo zotheka kwa Armenia a asilikali mdani. Choncho anaganiza mwamsanga m'dziko oimira onse a anthu Chiameniya.

Ndipo lero, April 24, 1915 ankaona tsiku la kulira kwa anthu onse. Ndi mu tsiku limeneli ndipo anayamba chiwembuchi la Armenia. chipembedzo chake adzakhala wochimwira Enver Pasha, Talat Pasha ndi Cemal Pasha.

olamulira Turkey inaika lamulo kuti asonkhanitse anzeru onse Armenia ndipo nthawi yomweyo m'dzikomo. Unyinji kumangidwa anapitiriza kwa miyezi ingapo. Nthawi imeneyi, anazunzidwa pa anagwa wotchuka ojambula zithunzi, olemba, maloya, amalonda, oimba, madotolo, ndi anthu ena wamphatso. Otsala anawabweza ku chipululu, kumene anafa ndi njala, kutentha kapena ku manja a magulu wolanda.

Koma awonongedwe uyu wa anthu Chiameniya sanali kokha mu Constantinople - posachedwa kupondereza akhala ankachita m'dziko lonselo. magwero Official kukanena kuti kuchotsedwa ndi kupha mpaka 1918. Komano, pali umboni wa nkhanza ndi anthu Chiameniya m'tsogolo.

Gulu lomweli othawa kwawo amene anakwanitsa kupewa momvetsa chisoni, ogwirizana chilakolako chawo cha chilango. Choncho iwo unalengedwa mndandanda wa anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu amene mwanjira ina ankagwira gulu ndi wozengereza kupululutsa. Patatha zaka zitatu, pafupifupi onse pa mndandanda anaphedwa ndi asilikali Chiameniya, kuphatikizapo Enver Pasha, Shekir Bey, Jemal Pasha, ndipo olamulira ena.