Zosowa zakale Great Armenia: m'mbiri

Zosowa zakale Great Armenia chinalipo pakati pa II. BC. e. ndipo V c. N. e. Pachimake anali boma lalikulu limene lili pakati pa Caspian ndipo Nyanja Mediterranean.

Armenia mu masiku amakedzana

mtundu Chiameniya anapambana ufulu wodzilamulira pambuyo dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky anagonjetsa Persia, nagubuduza Achaemenid mafumu analamulira kumeneko. kampeni Wake atautembenuzira zinthu m'chigawochi. Pamaso kuti Armenia ankakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa Aperisiya, ndi malire a boma tsogolo lawo linali Persian loyang'aniridwa (chigawo).

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Aleksandra Makedonskogo dziko lake yaikulu unagawika limati ambiri kumenyana. Ena mwa iwo anali Chiameniya ukulu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka III ndi II. BC. e. mayiko onsewa anali ogwirizana padziko Girisi Aselukasi. Zinali ndiye kuti anthu Chiameniya potsiriza njuchi gawo, yomwe tsopano ndi mwambo mbiri Armenia. Panali chinenero osiyana ndi miyambo.

Artashes I

Aselukasi yaitali kulamulidwa ndi Armenia. Mu 189 BC. e. anagonjetsedwa ndi Aroma, amene anabwera nthawi yaitali mu Middle East. Koma makamu European siinafike Armenia. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu dziko kunabuka kupanduka dziko ndi Aselukasi, yemwe walunjika ndi imodzi mwa njira m'dera - Artashes. Ndipo Iye ananena kuti mfumu palokha.

Umu ndi mmene Great Armenia, dzina Analeredwa kuti kuwasiyanitsa ku Armenia Wamng'ono, yomwe ili kutsidya lina la mtsinje wa Firate. Artashes Artashesids anakhala tate wa mafumu, amene analamulira ufumu kufikira '14 N. e. Mu mphamvu zake zonse zinali za Chiameniya Highland. Artashes I anamanganso likulu latsopano - Artashat.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka okhala olamulira Chiameniya zambiri zinasintha. Koma aliyense likulu latsopano, kuwonjezera Tigranakert, nthawi zonse anali mu Ararati chigwa, pa magombe a Arax Mtsinje. Malowa anali otetezedwa bwino kwa adani ndi zopinga zachilengedwe: mapiri ndi nyanja. Today palinso masiku likulu la Armenia, Yerevan. Kum'mwera, chigwa ndi wotchuka phiri la Ararati. Ichi ndi chizindikiro dziko la Armenia. Lero, Ararati lili ku Turkey. Koma Umutu ndi Republic amakono a Armenia amati kukhala m'malo a National Great Armenia. Izi zili amakedzana anali muyezo chipangizo nthawi. Mwiniwake wa mfumu ndi mphamvu zonse. mabungwe onse boma anali anaikira mu nyumba yachifumu.

Tigran II

pachimake Great Armenia anafika pa Tigran II yemweyo Artashesids mafumu. Iye analamulira zaka 95-55. BC. e. adakali moyo analitcha Wamkulu. Tigran anakwanitsa muligonjetse maiko ambiri m'dera la Turkey ano, kukuza kupitirira boma zawo Nyanja Mediterranean.

History of the Great Armenia mu nthawi munali nkhondo ndi Aperisiya ndi mafumu Agiriki pa bwinja la ufumu Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Polemekeza kupambana kwawo Tigran II ngakhale analandira dzina latsopano. Iye ankatchedwa "mfumu ya mafumu." mutuwu pamaso pake anali mafumu a Aparti.

Komabe, nkhondo yogonjetsa inasanduka tsoka. Armenia anali mu njira ya kuwonjezeka Roma. Panthawi imeneyi, mabwalo anapanga zinthu zoti ku kuzipeleka kwa Agiriki East. Mu ulamuliro wa Rome anali kale Greece. Kunabuka nkhondo pakati pa magulu Western ndi Armenia. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Aroma anazungulira ku likulu Tigran - Tigranakert. Mzindawu agwidwa pambuyo makoma ake anayamba kuukira mfumu. Aroma anali akukonzekera kugonjetsa dziko lonse, koma analephera chifukwa cha ndewu kunyumba ndi Kusakhazikika nkhani zandale mu Senate.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity ndi Armenia

Zinali mwambo wofunika kwa anthu Chiameniya kuti Chikhristu monga chipembedzo nduna 301. Ichi chidachitika Trdat III. Kuti anthu opembedza anathandiza Armenia kukhala monga anthu ogwirizana, ngakhale pambuyo kugwa kwa boma. Independent Apostolic Church analipo ngakhale pansi pa ulamuliro wa Amitundu ndi Asilamu. The Republic amakono a Armenia ndi dziko Mkhristu.

Kugwa kwa Wamkulu Armenia

C III m'ma Great Armenia zonse zowawa nkhondo ndi Perisiya ndi Ufumu wa Chiroma. Komanso, boma lakhala chinafoka zikamera wa feudalism. Abwanamkubwa ndi eni dziko lalikulu zambiri sanamvere malamulo mwachindunji mfumu, amene adawononga dziko kuchokera mkati. Mu 387 Wamkulu Armenia anataya nkhondo wina ndi unagawidwa pakati pa Aroma ndi Aperisiya. Yokhala, theka lililonse anali kudziyimira pawokha yake ndi ulamuliro chapakati yachilendo. Aroma adaononga statehood ghostly mu 391. M'chaka 428 monga anachitira Aperisiya. Iwo tsiku lino amaona mapeto a Great Armenia.

Komabe, anthu anasunga njira moyo wawo wakale. Pambuyo mayiko Chiameniya anali kugwidwa ndi Aluya m'zaka VII, ku Armenia ambiri anathawira Byzantium chikhulupiriro chomwecho. Kumeneko anakhala atsogoleri a asilikali ndi nduna zofunika. Komanso, ambiri a mafumu a Constantinople anali la Armenia.