Akimov Nikolay: yonena, ntchito yolenga

Osiyana luntha walola munthu uyu kuti anazindikira pantchito angapo kulenga. Iye ndi lopambana zisudzo wojambula ndi portraitist, ndi wotsogolera ndi mphunzitsi. N'zoona limadziwika onse Akimov Nikolai Petrovich. Izo zinanenedwa kuti iye anayima pa gululo kuti pamene anayamba kulankhula, ndiye waposa anthu onse "Apollonian" maonekedwe.

ntchito yake, komanso anthu ena ambiri kulenga, sanali duwa ndi kowala. Akimov Nikolay anakumana zokwera ndi zotsika, koma konse kwa mphindi anaiwala za cholinga chake chachikulu, amene anali mu utumiki wa luso. Ndipo iye anakwaniritsa izo.

zokhudza mbiri

Nikolai Akimov - mbadwa ya mzinda wa Kharkov (Ukraine). Iye anabadwa pa April 16, 1901 mu banja wantchito sitima, ndipo pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 9, chabwerera Akimovs mu Tsarskoye Selo, monga mutu wa banja kunditumiza ku ntchito watsopano.

Patapita kanthawi, mnyamatayo ndi makolo ali mu "mzinda pa Neva." Zinali ku St. Petersburg, atadzuka chidwi chenicheni pa luso masomphenya. Kumeneko, Akimov Nikolay kukhala ophunzira madzulo zojambula sukulu Society kwa Olimbikitsa a ojambula (OPH). Mu 1915, mnyamata amadziwa ndizosowa luso zabwino situdiyo S. M. Zaydenberga, ndipo patapita kanthawi anapitiriza maphunziro kupenta ku New Art situdiyo motsogozedwa ndi M. V. Dobuzhinskogo, A. E. Yakovleva, VI Shuhaeva.

Chionetsero loyamba

Mu 1919 kunyumba Akimov Nikolay watenga mbali mu chionetsero ndi kugulitsa ntchito za ambuye zotchuka kupenta: A. M. Lyubimova, VD Ermilova, M. Sinyakova-Urechinoy, Z. Serebryakova. mitunda Komanso pa chochitika anali kuperekedwa watsopano illustrators.

Mwa ndiye Nikolay Akimov (wojambula) wagwira ntchito ku situdiyo chithunzi Proletcult mu Petrograd.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1920 mpaka 1922 mnyamata ntchito monga mphunzitsi pa Maphunziro Apamwamba politprosvetrabotnikov ku Kharkov.

Monga wachinyamata, Ivan amadziwa ngati buku Illustrator. Mu 1927 mwambo chionetsero chachikulu cha ntchito yake, komwe alendo mungasangalale yekha mmene mwaluso maestro anali wokhoza kuti apereke mabuku otchuka a nthawi.

ntchito oyambirira zisudzo wojambula

Mu 20 oyambirira a mnyamata kuti ndikagwire ntchito ku Kharkov Ana Theatre monga mlengi zojambulajambula. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake kumunda uyu anali kusewera "ntchito ya Hercules" (A. Bielecki). Ndiye Nicholas Ine udindo ntchito yopanga "Alinur" (zochokera maphwando a Oscar Wilde ndi nthano "Star Boy").

Mu 1923, iye amabwera ku Art Apamwamba ndi luso situdiyo. Apa iye amayamba zokongoletsa ntchito mu sewero "Perekani Hamlet" (N. Evreinov). Posakhalitsa, mnyamatayo ayamba kugwirizana ndi "kachisi wa Melpomene mitundu zazing'ono", kutanthauza kuti: "Free sewero lanthabwala", "nyimbo sewero lanthabwala" ndi "zisudzo wamakono."

Mu 1924, Ivan kukongoletsa yopanga "nkhalango namwali" (E. Toller), zomwe bwinobwino anapita Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Nikolai Petrovich komanso analenga kusewera "Nyanja kudzandira" (A. Faiko), amene ankachitika pa maphunziro Drama Theatre.

Komanso, Maestro anali kugwira ntchito pa kusewera wowopsa A. Faiko "Eugraph - adventurer" kuti zisudzo-goers kulalikira powonekera wa 2 Moscow Art Theatre.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Akimov Nikolay Pavlovich (zojambula) amadza ndi zithunzi wake woyamba ed.

Ntchito ngati Dayilekita

Maestro sanali kokha ndi Illustrator ntchito. Iye anakhala zikomo wotchuka ntchito yake directorial.

Mu 1932, Ivan zimapangitsa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ndi kusewera tingachipeze powerenga "Hamlet", ndi kuyamba umene umachitika pa siteji ya Theatre. Vakhtangov.

Music-holo

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Nicholas ndinapereka kukhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa Leningrad Music Hall, ndipo akulonjeza kuti ichi.

Iwo amalenga ndi msonkhano experimental ndi ankachitika zisudzo "Shrine ya ukwati (E. Labish). Agwilitse udindo wolemekezeka ku holo ya nyimbo, wotsogolera Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich ndi kuyesera kulenga "okhazikika" kulenga gulu, ndi repertoire kuti zosiyanasiyana mtundu wanyimbo. Ndi Zipatalazo awo, iye ankachita nawo nthawi yambiri akuchita, pofuna kuwaphunzitsa a zisudzo amene ali ndi mphamvu pa maudindo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, anachoka tatchulawa "kachisi wa Melpomene," chifukwa iye samagwirizana ndi utsogoleri wake. Kwenikweni awo ndi awa: a maestro sankandilola kuika kusewera ndi E. Schwartz, "The Mfumukazi ndi swineherd."

sewero lanthabwala Theater

Atachoka holo ya nyimbo Nicholas P. yaitali anakhalabe ulova. Mu 1935 iye anali mtsogoleri wa Leningrad Theatre wa Comedy (Zotengera). Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti amalowa pa nthawi ali patali ndi kukhala bwino kwa nthawi: omvera sakufuna kupita ku bungwe ndi repertoire mwachilungamo wonyong'onya. Iwo Akimov anatha kukonza kusintha yaikulu mu moyo mkati mwa sewero lanthabwala zisudzo.

Mu chaka chimodzi wapanga zisudzo ndisawazindikire: Nicholas Ine adauzira "moyo wachiwiri" wake, ndipo ngakhale mawu akuti "sewero lanthabwala" anayamba kulemba ndi likulu kalata. Anisimovskaya "K" ndi ikuonekabe pulogalamu zisudzo.

Repertoire ndipo iye adaponyamo kusinthidwa

Kuyamba, umene unachitika mu chigonjetso, anaikidwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Comedy pa siteji iye anatha kuzindikira Kale mapulani ake mu chowonadi. Nikolai Petrovich nthawi yaitali ankafuna kuika masewero otchuka E. L. Shvartsa ndipo anachita izo. Choncho panali zisudzo za "chinjoka" ndi "mthunzi." The repertoire zili ndi zisudzo tingachipeze powerenga monga: "Galu mu khola" (Lopa de A Vega), "akhumi Night" (Vilyam Shekspir), "Sukulu kumuyalutsa" (Richard Sheredan). Nikolai Akimov, amene chithunzi ndi zonse lofalitsidwa pa masamba a manyuzipepala, kuphimba zachikhalidwe cha Leningrad 30s mwachangu experimenting mu "fiefdom." The Comedy Theatre, iye anatola osewera atsopano, prima tiwonana kuti Granovsky ndi mwakukana ndi Russian ndondomeko Leonid Utesov. The gululo, anauza wosadziwa koma zingamuthandize zisudzo, ena amene ankagwira ntchito mu "Kuyesera" zisudzo situdiyo. Makamaka, Nikolay Akimov (wotsogolera) anaitanidwa gulu lake Irina Zarubin, Boris Tenin, SERGEY Filippov, Alexander Beniaminova. Onse a iwo akhala otchuka pa luso mulo. Zovala, amene adakwera kudza ndi maestro, ndi ambiri mogwirizana ndi zisudzo, iye anaumirira ntchito. Kumene, Nicholas Ine ndekha ntchito pa zithunzi zisudzo, sakukhulupirira chinthu ichi kwa wina aliyense.

Cha m'ma 30 ntchentche za kachisi wa Melpomene anawatsogolera kukhala ankakonda malo zosangalatsa filimuyo, "mzindawo pa Neva."

Pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Comedy gululo anapitiriza ena nthawi kupereka zisudzo, koma mu nyumba BTC, chifukwa chokha panali mpweya anaukira m'misasa. About 30 ojambula zithunzi anamenya nkhondo ndi kupita kukamenyana ndi adani. zisudzo anali anasamutsidwa ku Caucasus, kumene wotsogolera waika ochuluka monga 16 akamaionetsa koyamba.

Kusiyana ndi bwalo lamasewera

Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche akuluakulu Soviet mlandu maestro Westernism ndi njira lolembedwa luso, kenako inachotsedwa pa mtengo wa mutu wa bwalo lamasewera. Nikolai ntchito, koma ..silinasiyidwa mu n'kubwerera a "anzake mu shopu" - N. Cherkasov, N. Okhlopkov, Tenin B. akumuthandiza ndalama. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi yonena za maestro ndi akutembenukira kwa kupenta n'kuyamba kujambula zithunzi. Iye adzalenga zithunzi wapadera pamwamba abwenzi.

Koma kale mu 1952, Ivan akubwerera ku ntchito wotsogolera, kuvala siteji ya Theatre. Lensovet zisudzo "Delo" (Sukhovo-Kobylin) ndi "Mthunzi" (Saltykov-Shchedrin). Patatha zaka zinayi, Nikolay Pavlovich kachiwiri kutenga impso wa Comedy Bwalo la manja awo.

chiphunzitso

Akimova kudziwa komanso mphunzitsi wodziwa. Mu 1955 adzaphunzitsa wamng'ono litsedeev dramatics mu Leningrad Theatre Institute. Pali adzakhazikitse luso kupanga mphamvu, amene pambuyo mutu.

Chilengedwe chake, kufikitsa kuposa wina Way luso bwaloli. Mu 1960, Nikolai Pavlovich anali kupereka mutu wa Professor wa LTI.

zisudzo

Back mu 50s m'ma likulu la Soviet anali chionetsero cha zithunzi zisudzo Akimova. Patapita nthawi iye anapita ku likulu Belgium kwa World Chiwonetsero, kumene ntchito kwa luso analandira Mendulo siliva.

Mu 1963, mu "likulu kumpoto" ndipo mu 1965 mu Moscow unachitikira payekha yoonetsa ntchito yake. Maestro anakwatira Ammayi Elene Yunger, wokwatiwa amene anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Nina.

Nikolai Pavlovich anafa September 6, 1968, pa ulendo wa zisudzo Comedy. Iye anaikidwa pa manda Volkov Orthodox mu St. Petersburg.