Mafilimu okondweretsa ndi Gundareva mu gawo la udindo: mndandanda

Russian wotchuka kapena, monga momwe ankatchulira, wojambula wotchuka wa Soviet Natalia Gundareva anakumbukira ndipo ankakondedwa ndi oposa obadwa limodzi. Ntchito yake mu filimu ndi masewero amawonetsedwa mozama - zaka 35.

Achinyamata

Paunyamata wake sanaganizepo za kugwira ntchito m'mafilimu. Zopangira sukulu muzojambula zojambula ku Nyumba ya apainiya sizinapangitse chikondi chake ku zisudzo.

Nditatha zaka khumi ndi ziwiri Natalia anapita kukagwira ntchito yokonza mapulani. Ndipo madzulo iye anaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu yamadzulo. Kwa zaka ziwiri, ndinakwanitsa kukwera makwerero kwa wothandizira wamkulu wa polojekitiyi. Panthawiyi anali atamaliza sukulu yamadzulo ndipo adalowa mu msonkhano wa Moscow Civil Engineering Institute.

Maphunziro ku sukulu ya zisudzo ndi gawo loyamba

Mnzanga wabwino wa Gundareva, Viktor Pavlov, adachita khama kwambiri, ndikumupempha kuti agwiritse ntchito ku Sukulu ya Shchukinsky Theatre. Mu 1967 Natalia akupereka pempho, apambana mosamalitsa mayeso ndikukhala wophunzira.

M'chaka cha maphunziro omaliza maphunzirowa amapatsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumaseŵera ambiri ku Moscow. Chisankho chake chimayima pa Mayakovsky Theatre. Nchiyani chikuchitika mu moyo wa Gundareva wotsatira?

Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1971, ntchito yochita masewero, monga aliyense wojambula nyimbo, inayamba ndi maudindo. Anayamba poyamba mu 1974 pakupanga sewero la Nikolai Ostrovsky "Tiyeni tiwerenge anthu athu". Udindo wa Lippki unawoneka ndikuyamikiridwa ndi otsutsa a ku Moscow ndi anthu ochita zisudzo.

Ntchito yoyamba mu filimu

Mu 1971 Natalia Gundareva adayitanidwa ndipo adachita mafilimu ang'onoang'ono. Mukakumbukira mafilimu oyambirira ndi Natalia Gundareva, mndandandawu udzakhala wa zithunzi zitatu zokha. Zikuphatikizapo mafilimu: "Ku Moscow, kudutsa ..." (gawo laling'ono la wogulitsa malonda mu GUM ya Moscow), "Moni ndi Kugona" (Natalia akusewera ndi abambo) ndi "Ndikufuna mwamuna". Mu chithunzi chotsiriza chotchedwa Gundareva chimagwira ntchito ya mlongo wa Masha a Mikhail.

Pofika m'chaka cha 1974, oyang'anira masewera onse ndi mafilimu anayamba kuwapatsa Natalia zilembo zovuta kwambiri. Iye ali ndi mwayi wosintha fano la amayi osavuta a m'mudzi, ogulitsa malonda, osowa mkaka ndi othandizira kuti akhale achikazi ambiri. Ndi kusintha kwa chithunzichi, mtundu wa mafilimu omwe amamuitana akuyamba kusintha.

Mafilimu a comedy ndi "Trufaldino wa ku Bergamo" a Natalia Gundareva ndi "The Imaginary Sick" akuwonekera. Mu "Trufaldino wochokera ku Bergamo", woimba wotengera phokoso la Carlo Goldoni, wojambulayo amachititsa wantchito m'nyumba yosungirako komanso wokondedwa wa protagonist. Udindo wa wantchito omwe amapeza komanso mu filimuyo "Imaginary sick." Msungwanayu akuthandiza aliyense, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ake ndi khalidwe lokondwa.

"Mkazi wokoma"

1976 ikhoza kutchedwa chaka pamene mafilimu oyambirira ndi Natalia Gundareva akuwonekera pachigawo chachikulu. Chifukwa chofunika kwambiri mu filimu yakuti "Wokoma Mkazi" magazini "Soviet Screen" imamupatsa dzina labwino kwambiri pachithunzi cha chaka. Mkazi wake wamkulu, Anna Dobrokhotova, anali wokongola komanso wokoma poyamba. Ndipo pambuyo pa mkazi wokongola ndi wokongola yemwe akulota za chisangalalo.

Akupita, misonzi ndikukwaniritsa chimwemwe chake mwa njira iliyonse. Kumapeto kwa filimuyi Anna ali ndi zonse: nyumba yosankhidwa bwino, ntchito yabwino, chitetezo cha zinthu. Pali chigawo chachikulu chokha - chimwemwe. Pansi pa "mkazi wokoma" ndi munthu wopanda chifundo, wosauka komanso wodzikonda.

Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk

Pambuyo poyambira bwino, ochita masewerowa saopa kukhulupilira ntchito zazikulu muzojambula zawo ndi olamulira otchuka. M'masewera, ntchitoyo, inenso ikuyamba kukula. Pamene omvera akukambirana mafilimu ndi Gundareva, otsutsa amamupatsa mwayi wokhala nawo "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk". Udindo wa munthu wamkulu Catherine Izmailova ndi zovuta. Kusewera ndi kofunikira sewero lovuta kwambiri la mtsikana amene akulota chikondi. Ayenera kuchita zowonjezereka kupha chifukwa cha malingaliro ake, ndipo pamapeto pake amakanidwa ndi anthu omwe adapereka nsembe zambiri.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa kuyambira 1979-1983

Zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi zaka za ntchito ya wotchuka wotchuka. Palinso zithunzi zambiri ndi zithunzi zosakumbukika.

Mukakumbukira mafilimu okondweretsa kwambiri ndi Natalia Gundareva mu udindo wapamwamba, mndandanda ukhoza kukhala ndi zojambula zingapo.

1. "Autumn Marathon" (1979). Udindo wa Nina, mkazi wa chikhalidwe chachikulu. Protagonist, mwamuna wamsinkhu, yemwe ali wamkulu, mwana wamkazi wokwatira. Ali payekha, amayesera kugwirizanitsa chiyanjano cha chikondi ndi mtsikana, kuwonekera kwa ubale wabwino ndi mkazi wake komanso kuthandizidwa ndi ambuye akale. Iye akuyesera kuti apereke chizoloŵezi kwa chisokonezo chonse ichi, koma amangowonjezereka kwambiri kwambiri pa zosamveka za mkhalidwewo.
2. "Tsiku lina zaka makumi awiri kenako" (1980). Udindo wamayi wolimba mtima Nadi Kruglova. Chithunzi chomwe Gundareva anatha kufotokoza ndi iye chimakhala chofunika kwambiri cha chisangalalo cha amayi. Mkaziyo ali ndi ana khumi. Mwana aliyense ali ndi khalidwe lake lomwelo, zaka zovuta zaunyamata, kutanthauzira za udindo wake m'moyo. Ndipo ndi mwana aliyense kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo wake pali mayi. Mkazi wa zojambulazo adazizwitsa maganizo komanso malingaliro, amayi okondweretsa kwambiri. Mkazi wake wachikondi ndi mkazi wokondwa, wokondwa, mkazi wokondedwa ndi wokondedwa, mayi wachikondi. "Amayi - pali ntchito yotereyi" - iyi ndilo liwu la chithunzichi.
3. "Nyumbayi ikuperekedwa kwa anthu osungulumwa" (1983). Udindo wa antchito ogulitsa nsalu Vera Golubeva. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mtsogoleriyo anadza ndi dzina lopambana la heroine. Iye amakhala mu hostel yaakazi. Amathandiza ena kuti asatayikire chimwemwe. Amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yaulere, kuthandiza ena kukhala osangalala. Kutumiza ukwati kumalonda onse m'dzikoli. Amathandizira kupeza wina ndi mzake ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, zolinga komanso kukhala kumapeto osiyanasiyana a dzikoli. Kusankha ndi kovuta kwambiri. Kuyesedwa kwathunthu. Ndipo amatha kuthandizana kuti apange maanja okondana komanso achikondi. Chifundo chokomera pakuthandizira chimwemwe cha wina, koma nthawi zonse kuiwala za iyemwini.

Mafilimu otchuka ochokera mu 1983-1988

Kutchuka kwa actress ikukula. Choncho, chaka chilichonse panali mafilimu atsopano ndi Gundareva mu udindo wawo. Mndandandawo udzapitiriza kujambula kwa ma 80s:

1. "Mbuye wa chipatala" (1983). Wojambula amachitanso udindo wa mkulu wa ana amasiye.
2. "Zima Madzulo ku Gagra" (1985). Gundareva ali ndi udindo wa malo otchuka.
3. "Mlandu wa Woweruza Ivanova" (1986). Wojambulayo akuwonetsa Wachikondi Love Ivanovna pawindo.
4. "Aelita, usadandaule ndi amuna" (1988). Gundareva adasankha khalidwe lalikulu Aelita.

Zithunzi zina

Ku Soviet Union, sikuti mafilimu onse adayamba kubwereka ndipo sanatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri. Kupitiriza kupanga mafilimu ndi Gundareva mu udindo wawo. Mndandandawu unakula, koma chidwi cha omvera chinasinthidwa kupita kwa ochita maseŵera atsopano. Mafilimu otchuka amaphatikizapo mafilimu otsatirawa:

• "Lankhulani mawu kwa a hussar osauka."
• "Dulcinea wa Tobos".
• "Zogulitsa zogulitsa."
• "Izo" mu chaka chomwecho ndi kuwombera mu filimu "Mivi iwiri. Wozindikira za Stone Age. "
• "Viva, azungu!"
• "Vivat, midzimu 3".
• "Lonjezano Lolonjezedwa".

Mawonedwe a TV

Panthawiyi dzikoli linayambira pazinthu zosiyana siyana. Anthu opanga filimu ku Russia anayamba kugwira ntchito yatsopano. Panali mafilimu angapo owonetsera, maudindo akulu omwe adayesera kuyitana ochita zisudzo omwe anali atayesedwa kale ndi nthawi. Natalia anali mmodzi wa oyambirira. Tidatchula kale mafilimu otchuka ndi Gundareva mu gawo la udindo - mndandanda wa zojambula zake zinawonjezeredwa ndi mndandanda. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. "Moyo wa Klim Sangin." Kuwombera kunachitika kuyambira 1986 mpaka 1988. Natalia anaitanidwa ku ntchito ya Maria Petrovna Zotova.
2. "Zinsinsi za Petersburg". Mndandanda wotchuka kwambiri wa zaka za m'ma 90. Kuchita masewero abwino, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zovala za mzimu wa nthawi imeneyo. Natalia anatenga imodzi mwa maudindo aakulu a Mfumukazi Tatyana Lvovna Shadurskaya.
3. «Love.ru». Anagwira ntchito Marina, katswiri wa zamaganizo.
4. "Salome". Ndinasewera masewera a Vasilis Savvichna.

Kukumbukira mafilimuwa ndi Natalia Gundareva, sindikufuna kuiwala za mite polemba zojambulajambula, kumene anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi adayankhula. Zithunzi zimenezi zikuphatikizapo: "Kaya mbalame, kapena nyama", "Nkhani ya munthu wopusa", "Jester Balakirev."

Mphoto

Kwa zaka zambiri kuntchito ku masewero ndi ma cinema, chikondi cha umunthu sichinapereke mafilimu ndi Gundareva pa udindo wawo. Mndandanda wa mphotho za boma ndizonso zodabwitsa. Kuyenera kukumbukira olemekezeka kwambiri mwa iwo:

• Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa RSFSR mu 1980;
• Mphoto ya boma ya USSR mu 1984;
• Wojambula wa RSFSR mu 1986;
• Mphoto ya Purezidenti wa Russian Federation mu 2002.

Kutsiliza

Tsopano mukudziwa mafilimu wotchuka ndi Natalia Gundareva, talemba mndandandawu. Mndandanda wa zojambula, machitidwe ndi mphoto, ndithudi, zosakwanira. Natalia Georgievna ankagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi kudzipatulira. Kuti athe kuzindikira malingaliro a alangizi omwe nthawi zonse amalephera kugwira ntchito. Palibe wotsogolera akhoza kukumbukira vuto loipa. Ntchito yamasewero inapatsa mtsikanayo zaka 35 za moyo wake.

Ngakhale kuti mafilimu ochulukirapo mu filimuyi, malo owonetserako ntchito, anali yekha. Chimene choyamba mtsikanayo adasankha atamaliza sukuluyi ndi Moscow Mayakovsky Theater.