Wolemba wina Carlo Goldoni: yonena ndi ntchito

Carlo Goldoni - chikondwerero Venetian Wolemba wina ndi librettist cha m'ma 18. Mmodzi wa zapamwamba dziko. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mbiri ndi ntchito ya wotchuka wolemba Italy.

Carlo Goldoni: A MBIRI

Goldoni anabadwa February 25, 1707 mu Venice, dokotala wa banjalo. Makolo ake akulakalaka ntchito malamulo mwana wake, kotero mphamvu kumtumizako kuphunzira malamulo. Komabe, Carlo ubwana anachita chidwi ndi bwalo lamasewera. Ndipo pamene Iye adali ndi zaka 14 anapita kukaphunzira nzeru, anathawa aphunzitsi ndipo anagwirizana woyendayenda zisudzo gululo. Goldoni anakhala pakati ojambula zithunzi yaitali ndi zaka 4 anali mu sukulu Pavia. Koma ngakhale pano nthawi yaitali sanakhale, Carlo anachotsedwa chifukwa iye analemba kusewera satirical, amene kusekedwa aphunzitsi awo.

Pomaliza, chifukwa cha khama la banja, Carlo mu 1732 anakwanitsa kufika digiri ndi kupita ku chilamulo. Komabe, tsogolo Wolemba wina wa malamulo ntchito chinkhoswe mu nthawi yaifupi ndi nthawi yochuluka pa kulemba. Mu 1738 izo imafalitsidwa ndi kusewera Momolo cortesan, omwe anakhala chiyambi cha ntchito yake kwambiri. Komabe, wolemba ntchito oyambirira sanali makamaka bwino.

kupambana modabwitsa

Mu 1748 Carlo Goldoni, amene ntchito nthawi imeneyi chikuzika, ndi wina wa playwrights wotchuka wa ku Italy gululo Medebaka. Posakhalitsa, wolemba ndi gululo zikukhazikitsa ku Venice kuti amatenga Goldoni ndi chisangalalo. Apa iye anakhala mpaka 1762, kupitiriza bwino kulemba awo mphatso. Nthawiyi imatengedwa kuti zibereke kwambiri Carlo. Only pa 1750 wamaliza kulenga 16 comedies pakati pawo ngati odziwika bwino monga "Banja antiquarian", "Coffee", "Wabodza", "akazi akale 'nkhani."

Mu 1756, Carlo Goldoni chimatsatira gululo mpaka 1762 iye analemba wina comedies 60 pakati pawo - ndi "mwini nyumba ya alendoyo», La Villegiatura, Baruffe Chiozzote. Ambiri mwa masewero a nthawi ino khama chifanizo cha moyo Venetian. Zinali zotheka kuchita Wolemba wina mwaluso, ndi zidutswa awa akhoza kuziona pa siteji.

Moyo Paris

Ndi 1762 Goldoni anazindikira kuti mbadwa Venetian ena anayamba amakonda masewero wosangalatsa Gozzi a. Safuna kuona mmene amaziralira kutchuka Carlo Goldoni anasamukira ku Paris. Asanachoke, iye analemba mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri comedies wake - Una Della ultime sere del Carnevale. The kusewera anakhala ngati nalo Venice kwawo.

Mu Paris, ndi Wolemba wina anatha zaka 30. Mu France, wolemba anapitiriza chinkhoswe mu luso lapamtima. Apa ndi chimodzi mwa comedies yabwino Wolemba wina Le bourru bienfaisant linalembedwa. Pa Versailles, February 6, 1793 pa msinkhu wa zaka 85 ndipo anafa Goldoni.

Ngakhale atakalamba analemba Maulendo Ake, amene anali chitsanzo momveka bwino dziko zolembalemba ndi zisudzo. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Wolemba wina wopambana amene anakhala umphawi. Iye anali kuphunzitsa chinenero Italy kuti mwanjira kupulumuka. Ngakhale kuti msonkhanowo adamuyesa iye penshioni, ndi wolemba anafa asanayambe kulandira izo.

Luso Carlo Goldoni

Photo zojambula za Wolemba wina ndi chipilala wodzipereka kwa Mlengi, mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino. Goldoni ndi wotchuka modabwitsa Albucasis ndi wokonzanso. Kwa nthawi yaitali zamasewero Italy ankayimiridwa yekha ndi sewero lanthabwala wa masks zochokera improvisation. Pofika m'ma 18 zinali kwathunthu pa tsiku, koma zoyesayesa kuti zinapangidwa kuti zosiyanasiyana ake, sikunali kokwanira.

Goldoni yekha anatha kusintha zinthu. Pakuti cholinga chake chinali Wolemba wina pang'onopang'ono. sewero koyamba pang'ono Momolo cortesan sewero. Ndipo ndi 1750, Goldoni potsiriza unachoka njira yakale wowoneka bwino. Komabe, kuiwala kwathunthu za improvisation sewero lanthabwala Wolemba wina sanayese n'komwe, wotsalira otchuka ambiri okondedwa ndi Chitaliyana omvera chigoba :. Doctor, Pantalone, Brighella, Harlequin, Columbine, etc. Komabe, zithunzi izi zonse bwinobwino reworked wolemba ndi zilembo iwo asintha.

Kusintha masks ya zilembo

Zotengera Carlo Goldoni sanali aakulu monga mu masks tingachipeze powerenga sewero lanthabwala zimene zinapangitsa m'nkhaniyi. Doctor, pamaso pa akufotokozedwa ngati wakumwaimwa ndi chatterbox, anakhala olemekezeka banja. Brighella, lomaliza woba ndi wakunyengeza, mu Goldoni limapezeka kapena mwini majordomo wa malo odyera.

Makamaka kuonekera khalidwe chikhalidwe cha masewero wolembayo mu chigoba Pantalone. Pamaso ngwazi za limafanizira woumira, lopusa wosilira nkhalamba. Tsopano Pantalone n'kukhala munthu wodzilemekeza okalamba wamalonda chotengera cha makhalidwe abwino a bourgeoisie Venetian. Iye akukhala kamwa maganizo demokalase limaphunzitsa olemekezeka. Ilo likunena kuti anthu onse ali ndi ufulu wofanana.

The bourgeoisie ku Italy kuti kumalimbikitsa zaka pakati pa anthu a zolinga zawo, anapeza ntchito za Goldoni monga chiphunzitso chikondi ndi chitamando zolimbikitsa. Wolemba wina mwachangu zimaphunzitsa kuti bourgeoisie pa otchuka ndi anatsika mawu abwino ndiponso zinthu zauzimu. Izi lathu maganizo a wolemba anachita ntchito ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

afterword

Choncho, mlengi wa tingachipeze powerenga Italy bourgeois sewero Karlo Goldoni. Mwachidule yonena za wolemba, naperekanso pamwamba, amasonyeza kudzipatulira yodabwitsa wolemba wake luso. Ngakhale zionetsero banja, iye anakhala wotchuka ngati wolemba masewero wina ndi Albucasis. Pan-European mbiri Goldoni alitcha chilakolako chake cha Kuzindikira ndi anajambulapo molondola moyo kuti panthawiyo anali m'chipani. Si Wolemba wina ngozi Voltaire amatchedwa "zojambula za chilengedwe." Goldoni kwambiri ngati kunyumba. Mu Italy, kuphatikizapo Venice, Wolemba wina anamangidwira zipilala angapo.