Hypertensive matenda a mtima - muyenera kudziwa?

Hypertensive matenda a mtima ndi matenda kugwirizana ndi mkhutu mtima kamvekedwe ka dongosolo magazi, mawonetseredwe lalikulu limene pressurized. Oopsa zimakhudza akazi ndi amuna onse. Kawirikawiri matenda m'kati patapita zaka 40. Koma, chifukwa kuwonongeka ambiri thanzi, kuthamanga magazi amawapeza ali mwana. matenda ndi chifukwa cha kulumala ndipo ngakhale imfa odwala. Kodi zimayambitsa ndi mfundo zoopsa zimene?

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe BP - katundu maganizo ndi kupanikizika. Makamaka, matenda oopsa pafupipafupi kumachitika pamene ntchito kugwirizana ndi maganizo okwera maganizo. Hypertensive matenda a mtima komanso angasonyeze pambuyo akudwala concussion. Matenda ali kutengera za kumtundu, odwala zambiri pamaso pa achibale ndi zizindikiro zofanana.

chikoka chidwi mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za matenda oopsa ndi obwera ndi ukalamba kusintha kusintha makamaka mu dongosolo mtima mu atherosclerosis. Hypertensive matenda a mtima kumathandiza kuti kupitilira a atherosclerosis, ndi mosemphanitsa. matenda awiriwa ali ndi ubwenzi ena. kuphatikiza n'koipa chifukwa pamene vasospasm anati kusowa kwa magazi ndi magazi si akufalitsa pa occlusion chombocho, chifukwa chimene chingachitike m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.

Zimathandiza chitukuko cha matenda oopsa nkhanza tebulo mchere, mowa, kusuta fodya, ndi kulemera kwambiri thupi, chifukwa zinthu izi zonse zoipa kumawonjezera katundu pa dongosolo mtima.

Hypertensive matenda a mtima kusiyana zonse choyamba ndi kuphwanya chapakati mantha dongosolo. Zimenezi kumapangitsa kuti yopanga zinthu kwezani magazi, makamaka nkhawa timadzi - zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Komanso, chonde kudziwa kuti impso kubala zinthu kulamulira magazi ndipo kungakhale / pansi. Pankhani ya kunyalanyaza zinthu tatchulazi, pali constriction ndi kuphipha wa mitsempha, womwe kumawonjezera magazi.

ndi zizindikiro za matenda hypertensive chiyani?

Choyamba, mutu. Amaona chiwonetsero chachikulu cha matenda oopsa ndipo amagwirizana ndi spasms wa ziwiya ubongo. Ndiponso, amakhala ndi kulira m'makutu, amaona masomphenya, utachepa umoyo tulo, kulemera, palpitations mtima. Pa chitukuko cha matenda oopsa akhoza kundiuza ngati magazi anu m'chaka kuchuluka kwa 140/90 mmHg kangapo, kapena kuposa chizindikiro ichi. Pogwira matenda a matenda oopsa wapezeka ndi musadandaule mtima, mbali ya kukula kumanzere. Ngati si ankachitira, pa mochedwa siteji ya matenda oopsa kulephera mtima kumaonekera. Komanso chitukuko cha matenda pali kuchepa acuity zithunzi. Fundus Kupenda zimawonedwa kuchepetsa ndi tortuosity wa mitsempha, mitsempha, ndi zina magazi mu diso.

Oopsa amakwiya matenda magazi mu ubongo zomwe zingachititse kuti ziwalo, ndi vasospasm, thrombosis ndi kutaya kwa magazi, nayenso kutitsogolera Ziwalo chisokonezo imalandira.

Mofanana ndi matenda alionse aakulu, kuthamanga magazi ayenera kupewa, osati thanzi. Choncho, kupewa matenda ndi malangizo waukulu, makamaka kwa anthu ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndiponso masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuunikira dokotala chomwe chingathandize kukankha chiwonetsero cha matenda oopsa, ndipo ngakhale kupewa chitukuko mtsogolo.