Vsevolod Ivanov. Wolemba mbiri yake

Vsevolod Ivanov - Wolemba Wolemba wina, amene ankagwira ntchito mu Soviet Union. otsutsa zolembalemba kuti ntchito zake wodzipereka kwa kulimbana chigonjetso cha mphamvu Soviet kum'mwera kwa Siberia. Mu zaka 20 anali membala wa gulu la olemba wamng'ono "Serapion Abale". Akuti katswiri wa prose yokongola. Ofufuza izo kwake Siberia chake, kusonyeza ake odabwitsa komanso nthawi yomweyo kukongola zakutchire.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Anabadwa mu 1895, Vsevolod Ivanov. wolemba anabadwa mu dera Semipalatinsk. M'mudzi waung'ono wa Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja m'chigawo Pavlodar. Today dera ili ndi gawo la Kazakhstan. Tsopano, m'mudzi Akka mudzi umene anthu anthu osachepera zikwi zitatu.

Mayi ake anali Pole mitundu, makolo ake anali ku Siberia. Bambo anga ankagwira ntchito pa mgodi, ndipo anakhala mphunzitsi akumidzi. Komabe, kuchichepetsa thanzi la migodi kuti achire ndipo sadathe. Iye anafa oyambirira. Ivanov ananena kuti anamva Chikazaki ndi Russian magazi, ngakhale anapambana kumene, Russian.

Youth wolemba tsogolo zinachitika mu Madera a Western Siberia. Sitinathe kumaliza sukulu chifukwa cha zinthu zoopsa za m'banja. Ndinafunika kuphunzira oyambirira ndalama, kufufuza kudzinenera osiyana.

Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, Vsevolod ntchito typesetter m'nyumba kusindikiza yapamadzi ndipo ngakhale malo ochitira zionetsero chisudzo. Ndachita zonse kudyetsa banja lake. Pa zaka anakhala alternately mu Kurgan, Omsk ndi Novonikolaevsk.

Mu ntchito oyambirira zolembalemba

Mu 1915 iye akuyamba kufalitsa mu nyuzipepala 20 wazaka Vsevolod Ivanov. Wolemba mabuku nkhani yake yoyamba. Mu 1919 iye anatulutsa magazini osiyana m'buku lake "Flyers". Iye yagoletsa paokha ndi stamped mu yosindikiza nyuzipepala "Forward" mu Omsk. bukhu lofalitsidwa kope zochepa - makope 30.

Pa nthawiyo anali pafupi zosatheka kukhala kutali ndi wamphamvu zandale. Sititha ndi Ivanov. Iye amatenga gawo mu gulu chosintha. Choyamba, kumbali ya SR, ndiye Mensheviks. Kenako chibatizidwireni wa Russian Socialist Antchito 'Party internationalists. othandizana naye iye akukhala Omsk mu 1918.

Pambuyo chigonjetso cha internationalists October kuukira boma Party chibatizidwireni wa Bolsheviks. Party ataima Ivanov inaŵerengeredwa kutenga umembala nkhani CFRP. Potsilizira pake akulowa Red Army. Mwachindunji nkhondo si nawo, woyang'anira dipatimenti zambiri mu komiti wamkulu zigawo.

Ivanov ku St. Petersburg

Mu 1921 iye anatumiza ntchito yapadera kuti Petrograd Vsevolod Ivanov. Wolemba akukumana ndi Gorky, apatsira malangizo a nyuzipepala "Soviet Siberia". Chifukwa cha iwo, ndi kuganiza anapanga pa wolemba lolemekezeka Soviet, buku lake "The Partisans" zili m'gulu la nkhani loyamba la wandiweyani magazini zolembalemba "Red Virgin Nthaka." Nkhani chachisanu limafalitsa ntchito yawo ina Vsevolod Ivanov. Wolemba mabuku lofalitsidwa buku "oti muli nazo zida Phunzitsani 14-69". Kenako, kusewera chomwecho linalembedwa ofotokoza.

Poyamba mgulu la olemba proletarian "cosmists" ndipo kenako nawo "Serapion Abale". Popeza m'ma 20s potsiriza anasamuka ku Siberia ku Moscow.

Tinakumana ndi Stalin

Vsevolod Ivanov - wolemba, chithunzi cha amene kale anaonekera pa masamba a magazini zolembalemba, mu 1932 nawo wotchuka msonkhano wa anzeru kulenga ndi mutu wa boma Iosifom Stalinym.

Communication zinachitika mu abata m'chipinda ndi nyumba limakhulupirira Gorky a. Komanso anali ndi udindo wapamwamba akuluakulu angapo - Klim Voroshilov, Lazar Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, Paulo Postyshev.

Vinyo ndi zokhwasula-khwasula olemba ndi atsogoleri a Soviet Union anakambirana nkhani zofunika - chilengedwe cha gulu olemba. Stalin kukonza malamulo a chipani poyerekezera ndi mabuku, analonjeza zonse thandizo zotheka ndi kuthandizidwa. Ndi njira kulimbikitsa ndi Vsevolod Ivanov. Wolemba amene yonena kumayambitsa ntchito za Civil nkhondo ndi boma Soviet, amapereka lingaliro limeneli. Pasanapite nthawi, anabwera ku moyo.

Mitu ntchito yatsopano Ivanov zambiri anayang'ana kwenikweni ozungulira. Mu 30s, iye anapita pamodzi ndi alembi ena paulendo wolalikira pomanga White Nyanja Baltic Ngalande. Kenako iye limodzi ndi gulu la olemba amene analemba buku la "The White Nyanja Baltic Ngalande dzina la Stalin. History ya nyumba"

Mu 1934 nawo Congress Choyamba la Soviet Writers. Chinachake chimene analankhula nyumba Gorky potsiriza anakwanitsa kuzitsatira. Ivanov anali mmodzi wa alembi a Congress. Nawonso alandira malo wapampando wa Fund zolembalemba.

Chiyambireni cha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, iye anasamutsidwa kuti Tashkent. Ndiyeno nkhondo mtolankhani mu nyuzipepala "Izvestia". Pamodzi ndi asilikali Soviet anafika Berlin.

Iye anafa mu Moscow pa zaka 68. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.

zilandiridwenso Ivanova

Mu mabuku Soviet wolemba nkhani ulendo anabwera Vsevolod Ivanov. Wolemba amene mabuku Magazini ndi mabuku osiyana, owerenga kumbukirani nkhani "Mtundu wa mphepo," "Partisans", "oti muli nazo zida Phunzitsani 14-69". Amadziwika mabuku ake "boma la Russia" ndi "Blue Sands", mankhwala wosangalatsa "akungoyendayenda Myuda", "Sisyphus, mwana wa Aeolus." Mu 1932, "Y" Iye anatulutsa dystopia.

Ine analemba mabuku ambiri autobiographical. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - ndi "History mabuku anga," "Ife India," "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha fakir a."

Malinga ndi mwana wa ngwazi wa nkhani yathu, ine ankakonda kwambiri ntchito yake Stalin. Malinga ndi iye, munthu makalata omwe amafuna anthu, anali Ivan. Wolemba nkhani "Dita" kwalembedwa mu ntchito yake, iye amapereka mphamvu Soviet. Mwa njira, "Dita" anali mmodzi wa ntchito ankakonda Stalin. Chiyambi cha nkhani za thandizo kwa moyo wa munthu mu chinthu lowopsya la Civil nkhondo iye nkomwe mwa mtima.

moyo wolemba

Ivanov anakwatiwa katatu. Ndi mkazi wake woyamba iye wasiya mu Petrograd. Maria wake wokondedwa Nikolaevna Sinitsyn kubera pa iye ndi msilikali Czech ndi kumanzere dziko.

Mu 1922 iye anayamba kudwala ukwati kumvutitsa Pavlovnoy Vesninoy. Iwo anali mwana wamkazi Mary, anasankha utumiki wojambula. Iye anagwira Moscow Drama Theatre. Mu 1927, banjali kulekanitsidwa.

mkazi wake wachitatu anali Tamara Kashirina, amene anali zaka 5 wamng'ono kuposa iye. Pamene iwo ankakwatira, Tamara kale anali ndi ana awiri - wamkazi, Tatiana, ndi mwana Michael (bambo wake anali wina wolemba wotchuka Isaac Babele). Kenako iwo anali ndi mwana ndi onse wotchedwa Vyacheslav. Iye anali wodziwika zilankhulo.