Chifukwa galimoto osayamba pa otentha?

Kawirikawiri injini kuyamba kovuta nthawi yozizira, pamene kutentha kunja ndi kwambiri, otsika kwambiri. Koma kawirikawiri ndipo kuti injini carbureted kuyambira kusonyeza awo "zokhumba". Zimachitika kuti injini si kuyamba pa otentha. Choncho, ngati mwasiya ndi kuyima kwa mphindi zochepa, akhoza kukhala ndi musayambe galimoto.

Ziziyenda wodziŵa zambiri kudziwa mbali zonse za makina awo komanso kudziwa njira zosiyanasiyana kuyambitsa injini zosiyanasiyana makonda, koma ambiri, ndi kuti ambiri novice, pamene nkhani zimenezi akhala anayesa sitata batire, misempha, koma galimoto izo sakulabadira.

zimayambitsa Chitsanzo mavuto kukulozani magalimoto carbureted

Ngati makina mwadzidzidzi Sikuyaka pa otentha, ndiye njira mwaluso, vuto N'kutheka kuti athetse izo. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti pamene injini ikulira, ndi carburetor umadutsa buku yaikulu mpweya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, carburetor ndi utakhazikika. Zotsatira chomwecho zingachititse ndi mafuta, amenenso umadutsa carburetor lapansi. Chifukwa cha ichi - pa ntchito kutentha carburettor nthawi zonse adzakhala poyerekeza injini, ndipo ndithu poyerekeza mfundo mafuta kuwira.

Komabe zimenezi adzapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali injini ikulira. Ngati makina ndi anaima, ndi carburettor kutentha adzayamba kuuka kwa galimoto nyumba mwachilungamo otentha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, izo ziribe otaya mpweya, choncho sadzakhala ozizira. Petulo otsala m'chipinda zimatengedwa, adzakhala asanduke nthunzi mofulumira kwambiri, monga kutentha adzauka.

nthunzi mafuta ndidzadzaza cavities iliyonse, kumene iwo akhoza anafika. Izi zikhoza kukhala ndi madyedwe zobwezedwa, mwachindunji carburetor, mpweya fyuluta ndi mbali zina. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsala mu chipinda zimatengedwa adzaleka pansipa ponseponse ake, ndipo nthawi zina akhoza kupangidwa ndi otchedwa mapulagi mafuta dongosolo mphamvu.

Zingati adzakhala ndondomeko izi zikudalira mmene kumanga dongosolo mafuta a galimoto makamaka pa kutentha kwa mode galimoto ndi kutentha kuzizira. Komanso pa nthawi mwina kutengera zinthu zina. Choncho, amenewa ukhoza mphindi 5 ndi 30 minutes.

Ngati woyendetsa pa nthawi ya ndimeyi njira awa mwadzidzidzi akufuna kuyamba galimoto, ndi zonenepa chifukwa buku yaikulu mafuta nthunzi, amene asonkhana mu cavities a zakudya zobwezedwa, adzabwera chuma mafuta kusakaniza. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu bwanji osayamba injini otentha.

Zifukwa chiyambi osauka injini jekeseni ndi dizilo

Ngati chirichonse chiri carburettors bwino, apa ndi injectors ndi mayunitsi dizilo kovuta. Apa pali chifukwa kwambiri. Izi choncho chifukwa masensa coolant, sensors mavuto Mpweya ndi nozzles. Komanso pa otentha si kuyamba nthawi zambiri vuto la kuwonongeka mu mpope mafuta, vuto mu gawo poyatsira.

injector

Choncho, galimoto pa otentha musayambe. Pakati pa zifukwa wotchuka kwambiri zimatulutsa kachipangizo coolant kutentha. Ngati walephera, kapena kuti kompyuta amapereka kuwerenga wabodza, kusakaniza mafuta mpweya akudyetsedwa yosayenera. chifukwa kuti ndi zogwirizana dizilo ndi injector.

Komanso zimatulutsa Jets kuti adutse mafuta. Pamene iwo ali mu mkhalidwe mfulu, nthunzi utakhazikitsidwa, osakaniza pereobogaschaetsya. Chifukwa cha - Sikuyaka pa injector otentha. Kufufuza nozzles zofuna kuima. Koma ngati mulibe, inu angaletse chikhalidwe cha mphamvu ya. Pakuti ichi kupotoza kandulo kumaona. Pamene losindikizidwa nozzle kandulo youma. Kuti athetse vutoli, m'pofunika kusintha nozzle. Ena amayesa kuziyeretsa - uwu si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse. Kuyamba galimoto chotero wonongeka, m'pofunika kuchotsa fulumizitsa. Izi zachitika kuti achotseretu nthunzi mafuta ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu mzere mafuta. Pachifukwachi akhoza zimachitika ngati nozzles alephera O-mphete. Nozzles - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa wotchuka kwambiri, ngati galimoto osayamba pa otentha.

matenda dizilo

Pa injini dizilo zambiri osayamba injini otentha chifukwa mpope wosweka. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha kulephera izi - ndi ankavala awiri plunger. Zizindikiro zomwezo zingaoneke ngati vavu ndi olakwika UOPT. Kuti achotse kukayikirana aliyense pa plunger, ndi kumbuyo gawo la utakhazikika paipi mpope, ndi kuyesa kuyamba galimoto. Ngati makina adzatha kuyamba, ndiye vuto ndi mu plunger lapansi.

Komanso, makina si kuyamba otentha ngati bushings ankavala galimoto kutsinde zisindikizo paipi mpope. Pansi omentum pamaoneka malo kumene mpweya mawere mu mpope. Zilibe kulenga kuthamanga zofunika mu chipinda plunger. Kuchiza ichi, kusintha mafuta chisindikizo ndi wamanja.

Ena mayunitsi dizilo si anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro nozzle imene kachipangizo kutentha kuti ndi udindo kupanga chisakanizo cha mpweya ndi mafuta. Ngati kachipangizo wasweka, ndiye kwambiri kusokonezedwa jekeseni ntchito. vuto Izi anathana ndi kuchotsa mbali.

Wina si zachilendo kuti dizilo otentha osayamba chifukwa mpope anatambasula. Monga momwe zilili ndi nozzles, ichi chimasintha ngodya ya jekeseni mafuta. Pali zitha kuthandiza uphunguwo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, amangoyatsa mpope wachibale kwa thupi chipangizo madigiri ochepa.

oyima Hot galimoto

Izi wina mphindi zoipa kwambiri. Makamaka khalidwe la makampani zoweta galimoto wa zaka chitsanzo. Ngati injini mwadzidzidzi ukagwira mwadzidzidzi angoima. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'chilimwe otentha.

Pakati pa zifukwa otchuka - mpweya chubu mu mpope mafuta. mapulagi izi musalole mpope liziyenda bwino, ndi youma chipinda zimatengedwa. osakaniza nkhuni angamachite chabe. Pankhaniyi, mpope kuzirala kokha. Ndi madzi.

Ndi zipangizo izi ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Pump nyumba Mwina amapanga zinthu galasi. Pamene kusintha mofulumira kutentha zambiri amaphulika galasi chimakwirira. Ngati kuzirala Sichinatsitsidwe vutoli, mpope ayenera kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa.

Sitata ndi mavuto nazo

Ambiri akukumana ndi chakuti sitata otentha Sikuyaka. Iye ali ozizira, koma sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zake. mavuto amenewa nthawi zambiri takambirana mu maonekedwe zogwirizana.

Chinthu choyamba chimene angabwere m'maganizo ndi batire akufa. Koma nthawi pambuyo mayeso ndi batire amadziwa wathanzi ndi recharged. Pano mukhoza kufufuza zolakwa ku sitata, thanidizo lake unyolo kapena Kulumikizana.

N'chifukwa chiyani si ntchito sitata

Kukachitika kuti si kuyamba pa otentha Vaz, mwina batire izi. madalaivala zambiri kutuluka magalimoto awo ndi musati zimitsani magetsi. Apa, batire akhoza akatulutsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, makamaka ngati ndi zachikale. Komanso fufuzani malo.

Komanso, sitata galimoto mwina kuyamba chifukwa poyatsira oyambirira. Zizindikiro kufufuzidwa motere: tinyamuke waya ku spool izo ndipo angayesetse injini otentha popanda mphamvu mapangidwe. Ngati kasinthasintha sakutero zovuta, ndiye m'pofunika kukonza poyatsira.

Chongani maburashi

Chifukwa china - ankavala kunja maburashi kapena sitata wamanja. Pamene maburashi ndi opsinjika kuposa analimbikitsa, iwo sangathenso kufika wokhometsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chimodzi chimene otentha si kuyamba. Ngati kwambiri kuvala kubala tchire, ndi armature wokhudza Kutentha chifukwa stator vuto chimachitika, zimenezi zimachititsa patsogolo sitata. Apa matenda kukhala ozikika kuti alire ndi multimeter a. Komanso fufuzani interturn vuto. Chifukwa china - yolakwika ya tchire. Pamene iwo ali mkangano, iwo othinana. Izo ziyenera kupereka malaya jambulani kapena pokonza iwo ndi sandpaper.

Chitsanzo vuto - poyatsira

Nyumbayi ndi zambiri amachititsa chiyambi zoipa. Kuti oterewa, onani loko kukhudzana gulu. Nthawi zina ziziyenda wokwera pa kulandirana chachiwiri, kuchepetsa zomvetsa chitseko unyolo.

Sangathamange ndi retractor kulandirana pa sitata a. vuto zingathe kudziŵika mwa khutu. Kusafuna chinsinsi sadzakhala mokweza. The kulandirana mosavuta m'malo. Kenako, onani mkhalidwe wa malo waya wa kulandirana, komanso monga kuonetsetsa umphumphu wa waya kuti zikugwirizana ndi sitata ndi batire.

injini cheke

Zimachitika kuti nthawi zina crankshaft ndi overwritten oyika umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Pamene injini ndi ozizira, izo amanena sitata kwambiri pamene injini ofunda zokwanira kumanga clamps ndi crankshaft. Komanso zimachitika kuti chifukwa kuvala ya kusamutsidwa ofananira wa Ikani ali ankatembenukira nguli crankshaft yokha. Kukonza mavuto izi zitha kukonza.

Kodi kupanga galimoto otentha kuthamanga bwino

Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera impoverish mafuta osakaniza mwakale. Poyamba injini otentha theka Finyani mpweya ngo. Nthawi zina ngakhale zimachitika kuti ngo ndikuvutika maganizo kwathunthu. Ngati inu tilimbikire ndi kumasula ngo kangapo, simungathe kusintha, koma m'malo kuvutika zinthu. mpope adzatumiza kusakaniza mafuta zambiri, kuposa osakaniza pereobogatit. Pankhaniyi, injini chiyambi-mmwamba adzakhala mabvuto kwambiri.

madalaivala watsopano, sitima galimoto, anayamba kumvetsa bwino, ndiyeno palibe mavuto. Munayamba injini kudzera makina angapo pa galimoto accelerator adzayamba kusuntha popanda mavuto.

Ili pafupi zonse zimene ananena za nkhani imeneyi. Ngati inu mulibe kwa otentha, zifukwa angakhale osiyana, koma magwero waukulu wa inu tsopano mukudziwa ndipo akhoza kuchita oterewa galimoto yanu.