Inu simukudziwa mmene kuchotsa batire kwa makina? Musadandaule - apa pali malangizo!

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa batire, muyenera kudziwa mmene kuchotsa batire la galimoto mu ndondomeko yolondola ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo zofunika. Inde, ambiri chabe kusamutsidwa magalimoto, komwe akatswiri chirichonse, koma nthawi zina si wovuta kokha, komanso zopindulitsa. Ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa sump, batiri kapena kugwira m'malo, ndi kumachita chinthu chinachake, koma kuchita popanda kuchotsa batire, ndiye kuwerenga nkhaniyi ku mapeto.

Kuchotsa batire kwa makina: oyamba

Kaya mtundu wa galimoto ndi chitsanzo chaka, ntchito ziri zomwezo. Kusiyana kokha kungakhale mu malo a batire, komanso ngati njira kuphatikana, koma si kofunika. Choncho yankho la funso "ngati batire akhoza kuchotsedwa" - kumene, inde.

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa malo batire la. Ngati inu mukudziwa chimene chimaoneka, izo sizimapanga ntchito, koma ngati ayi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bukhuli galimoto. Iye ali mudapholiwa Sandama pafupi Getsi lakutsogolo pomwe, pa magalimoto lachilendo udzakhazikitsidwe kumbuyo injini, ndipo ndi dzanja lamanja kapena kumanzere.

Pamene malo batire, iwo anapezeka kofunika kupereka mwayi thereto. Nthawi zina sayenera kuchita, nthawi zina, kuchotsa chimakwirira atetezeke ku batire ndi malo. Mukhoza Kenako mwachindunji kuchotsa batire. Koma choyamba, muyenera kusankha osachiritsika kupeta choyamba.

Chotsani mzati ndi mitundu yonse ya kuphatikana

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kuti tiyambepo ndi kudziwa unalonga osachiritsika a batire ndi kuwombera koyamba. Panopa alipo mitundu yambiri ya mabatire, malingana ndi mayikidwe a osachiritsika a - ndi mbali ndi malo pamwamba. Kaya wotani batire inu koyamba sakukhudzidwa ndi zoipa, wachiwiri - mzati positive.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndi zofunika kuchita ntchito magolovesi akhala mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi electrolyte akhoza kuwononga khungu. Zimenezi zimateteza osati kuchokera chidulo, komanso ku mantha, ngakhale ali osowa kwambiri ndi mavuto aakulu.

Tikamaliza unscrewed malo onse, m'pofunika ntchito mindandanda yamasewera ndi. Ngati ndi "tingachipeze powerenga", kuti zonse ndi yosavuta. Chinsinsi "12" unscrew nati, limene lili mwachindunji pa mphasa lapansi. Iye chimakakamiza mavuto mbale, womwe ali awiri zolosera, tigwiritsitse poto. Planck mbali imodzi amakankhira batire, wachiwiri akugwirizira pa mphasa lapansi. otetezeka kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta. Ngati tili ndi galimoto yodula, osalephera, izo ndi kugwirizana masika-khola, iwo ali chabe kuchotsedwa ndi pliers.

A pang'ono za mmene angachitire ntchito zonse molondola

Kupatula chakuti zonse ziyenera kuchitika monga mosamala ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kusunga ndondomeko ya zochita. Tika anachotsa waya ku malo, ndipo anavula chimakwirira mukhoza batire. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuchita izo kwa cholembera wapadera kapena zamkati amene apangidwa makamaka kuti onyamula batire.

Pambuyo kuti muyenera kuika batire pansi, kuyendera malo. Ambiri mwina, iwo adzakhala oxidized, kotero ayenera kutsukidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, abwino sandpaper kapena burashi pa zitsulo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa osachiritsika zoipa, izi kupewa kutsekedwa wa zitsulo thupi la galimoto.

Mfundo ina yofunika - musasute kapena kuyatsa machesi pafupi batire pa nthawi ya kuchotsa, ndi zinadzala ndi amayaka mankhwala ndi linanena bungwe Barat pansi. mfundo ndi yakuti tiyenera osati kudziwa momwe kuchotsa batire kwa galimoto, komanso kutsatira malamulo onse.

Kuchotsa batire kwa dzinja

Ndi chinthu chimodzi kuchotsa batire chifukwa cha phindu, kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa, koma pagona ngati zachitika pa nthawi ozizira wa tsiku la chisanu. mfundo ndi yakuti pa kutentha m'munsimu kuzizira batire akatulutsidwa, ndi electrolyte wotaya kachulukidwe ake. Choncho, chipangizo Mwinanso ndithu. Ndi mpofunikila pamaso panu kuchotsa batire kwa galimoto, batiri kwa pazipita ake. Koma tikumbukire kuti hibernation ayenera kutenga malo mu chipinda ofunda, kapena batire ayenera insulated. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi kuzimata batire wandiweyani nsalu, makamaka ofunda.

Ngati kutentha garaja akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri 10 Celsius, Ndi bwino kuchotsa mabatire ndi kuziika mu malo otentha. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutenga naye kunyumba usiku. Izi osati kutalikitsa moyo wa batire, koma sadzavutika kuchita ozizira kuyamba m'mawa. Koma zipangizo, chinachake cha izo zanenedwa pamwambapa. Ndithu anena chimene chinsinsi kuchotsa batire, inu simungakhoze, kungakhale zitsulo wrench ndi makonzedwe lateral la malo kapena wokhazikika pa "10" ndi "13".

Tsegulani batire: mndandanda wa zida ndi mayendedwe

Ndipo tsopano mawu ochepa mmene kuchotsa chivundikiro ku batire la. Bwino batire ntchito kwa zaka 3-5, m'pofunika kumusamalira. Kuchita zimenezi wosavuta, ndipo pano inu mukhoza kwathunthu kuchita zawo. Kuyamba, muyenera kuchotsa batire, monga dismantle chivundikiro mu yochepetsetsa malo wovuta. Miyezi sikisi iliyonse, ndi zofunika kuchepetsa mlingo electrolyte, mudzaze izo kutero.

Koma chida, ndi pulayimale ya makiyi, amene ayenera kukhala mu thunthu aliyense, chimodzimodzi ngati Jack, mpope ndi tayala yopuma. Ndi zofunika kuti kuwagwiritsa ake angapo wrenches ndi lathyathyathya mutu screwdriver. Inunso muyenera kukhala screwdriver ndi lopotana, popanda kudzakhala kovuta kuti unscrew ndi rivets pulasitiki pa magombe a mabatire. Zofunika kuchita ntchito magalasi oteteza ndi magolovesi.

Tsopano tidzamva mmene kuchotsa chivundikiro batire. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuvala magulovu ndipo Goggles, kuchotsa batire kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuchotsa batire ku injini chipinda. Pamenepo ife kuchotsa bellow, chifukwa ichi ife ntchito lathyathyathya screwdriver. Siteji yotsatira - chivindikiriro cha Phillips screwdriver zitini kuphimba. Iwo kuyesetsa ulusi, pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa.

Nsonga oyamba

Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito popanda magolovesi, chifukwa khungu tiri pa electrolyte ndi zoopsa zokwanira. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, kutsuka malo a kugonjetsedwa ndalama mvula wa madzi ndi detergent. Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti maso ayenera kutetezedwa fumes poizoni. Mfundo ina yofunika: ngati inu kuwombera ndi kukonza-free batire, ndi mpofunikila kuti kulilembanso chiwerengero wake, adzatola wogulitsa batire popanda khama.

Takambirana kale anaganiza mmene kuchotsa batire kwa makina, koma sindikudziwa momwe angaziyikire izo mmbuyo. Kodi zoona, tikukamba za mtsogolo pang'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti batire Mulimonsemo sangakhale pepala, wakupendama ndipo simungathe kusiya izo, kuika zinthu otentha, etc. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti asidi, komanso chipangizo chipangizo, kuphwanya amene ana amakumana ndi ndalama mu 2500-4000 rubles. Magombe batire sangathe kutsanulira madzi, monga izi ndikubweretsera pansi, ndi ntchito zina n'zosatheka.

Battery adzapereke

Monga taonera, kangapo chaka kuchepetsa mlingo electrolyte ku mabanki onse batire. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti recharge batire nthawi zonse, ndipo kuti inu kudziwa mmene kuchotsa batire ku galimoto. Ngati pa gulu chida pansipa muvi-kuyang'anira mode chosakhalitsa, izo zikusonyeza kuti nthawi kuchotsa chipangizo ndi mlandu izo. Ngati ife kuchotsa batire kwa nthawi ya dzinja, mtengo kungakhale kwa 90-100%, Mulimonsemo sikuloledwa recharging. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa moyo batire.

Pali lonse Unyinji wa chargers (kukumbukira). Ena mwa iwo ndi zida zonse kudzikonda anapanga, ndipo anagula ku masitolo apadera. Kumbukirani kuti kutentha electrolyte pa nawuza ukuwonjezeka, iwo amayamba kuwira, limatulutsa utsi poizoni. Choncho analimbikitsa osati bwinobwino ventilate chipinda, koma onetsetsani kuti unscrew ndi zitini chivindikiro. Ngati batire naupereka recharges mofulumira kwambiri, si abwino. Izi zikusonyeza sanali dekhetsa panopa okwanira kuti chimawononga batire wathu. Pafupifupi mphindi 30 za adzapereke limafanana maola 70 ntchito.

Kukonzekera ntchito pamaso khazikitsa batire

Palokha, ndondomeko unsembe anachita kuti n'zosiyana ya kuchotsa, koma muyenera kukonzekera mpando batire enieni. The mphasa limene inu kwabasi batire, ayenera kutsukidwa kwa okusayidi, nthawi zambiri zauve kwambiri, choncho angathe kuchizidwa ndi zitsulo burashi ndi misozi ndi nsalu yoyera. N'chimodzimodzinso PAD, ndi zofunika kusamba ndi youma, ndiye anakhala pa mphasa ndi.

Ziziyenda nthawi zina kuti mpando batire pansi dzimbiri, kotero kuti si odalirika. Pankhaniyi, Mpofunika m'malo. Pre zofunika kuchitira ndi batire, misozi, kusamba ngati n'kotheka, koma ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi alowa malo ndi mabanki batire. Desirably acimbadzoza ndi sandpaper ndi mawaya, kuyambira mfundo kukhudzana ndi oxidized, chifukwa chimene matulukidwe panopa chatsitsa. Imeneyo ndiyo ntchito zonse kukonzekera mukhoza kutengedwa ngati atamaliza chitani ndi unsembe.

Phunzirani momwe bwino kwabasi batire

Pa mphasa woyeretsedwa anaika PAD mphira. Kenako, kuika batire, izo udzakhazikitsidwadi mozungulira pakati. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, monga dzenje lalikulu kapena kugundana akhoza kumasula ndi batire lawonongeka pa impeller lapansi, koma amangonena za magalimoto Vaz.

Tikatha anaika batire mu malo ake apachiyambi, kulumikiza ndi achepetsa. Takambirana kale zoti batire la tili mitengo iwiri: kuphatikiza ndi opanda. Muyenera kugwirizana zabwino zabwino ndi zoipa kwa oipa, motero. Ngati simumvera ulamuliro imeneyi, chipangizo mwamsanga zimafunika. Komanso, padzakhala wadera umene angawononge pafupifupi maukonde lonse, kuyambira kukula mpaka mafyuzi amachititsa wipers zenera lakutsogolo, ndi zina zotero. N. The mawaya chokhudzana ndi malo batire sayenera mu mavuto, monga pamene galimoto, iwo angachigwetse ndipo zimenezi si zabwino.

Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira pochita zinthu ndi aliyense batire

Mulimonsemo sikutheka kuti agwire ntchito ndi injini zavedonnym. Choyamba, ndi ngozi thanzi, ndipo kachiwiri, n'zotheka kuwononga mawaya, mabatire ndi hoses mafuta, ndi zambiri. Komanso, pali chiopsezo cha mantha magetsi pamene ntchito jenereta. Kutsatira malangizo a pamwamba muyenera lingaliro bwino za mmene kuchotsa batire bwino. Akuyambira chiri motere:

• kuchotsa "opanda";
• chifooke "kuphatikiza";
• Kuchotsa gib (batire kuphatikana);
• kutenga batire.

Ngati simungathe kupeza batire mu injini chipinda, zikuoneka kuti ili mwachindunji mu thunthu kapena pansi pa mpando kumbuyo mkati galimoto. Mu nkhani iyi, ndondomeko ya kuchotsa n'chimodzimodzi ndi sasiyana kuchokera pamwamba.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna kuti batire angathe kutumikira kwa zaka zoposa 5, koma ndikusowa iye kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse. Kusunga mlingo wa mtengo, komanso chiyero zinthu ofunika. Palibe sangalepheretse overcharging. Monga kuchotsa ndi unsembe, mutachita zimenezi kangapo, inu simudzakhala nawo funso lakuti: mmene kuchotsa batire kwa makina, etc. The chinthu chachikulu - ndi kutsatira malangizo, kusamalitsa ndi kusachita ntchito mofulumira ...