GAZ-560 "Steyr": Car:

The injini dizilo galimoto GAZ gulu - si zachilendo. Dizilo mafuta amapita theka la mbawala chonse ndi katundu: GAZ-3308, GAZ-3309, "Udzu" Next ndi "Valdai". Pakati dizilo ndi mayunitsi mphamvu ndi mphatso "Cummins" ku China ndi galimoto ku YaMZ ku Yaroslavl. Koma choyamba dizilo injini, amene anaika pa GAZ-560 - "Steyr".

Austria mphamvu unit wa kapangidwe ake, ndemanga, pasadafike. Kodi mtundu wa galimoto ndipo kodi zest ake? Mayankho tikambirana nkhani nayenso. Komanso amathera kusanthula pang'ono, ife amanena zigawo zikuluzikulu constituent, ubwino, kuipa ndi zotheka kukonza.

Austria Russian GAZ-560 "Steyr"

Pamene Nizhny Novgorod kampani avtostroitelnaya anali akuyembekezera injini dizilo magalimoto awo, iwo anayesa powertrains opanga ambiri. Pakati mayeso anali Japanese Toyota, Polish Andoria, Swedish Iveco ndi njira zina European. Zotsatira zabwino anawonetsedwa ndi Austria galimoto Steyr M1. Izi zinali mwanjira zodabwitsa, monga kampani ankachita nawo Motors anamangirira, ndipo makamaka M1 panalibe ngakhale injini siriyo.

Mu 1996, GAZ lalembedwa ndi Austrians pangano kukhala ndi chiphaso kupanga injini GAZ-560 "Steyr". Komanso, ngati injini woyamba anasonkhana kuchokera kunja pa mfundo kunja, patapita anakonza kulenga Russian kupanga maziko.

Features olimbana GAZ-560

Gasi 560 "Steyr" ali mbali chidwi - chipika yamphamvu ndi mutu yamphamvu anapangidwa monoblock limodzi. Chimodzi-chidutswa kuumbidwa yomanga pafupifupi palibe utumiki repairable ogwira ntchito, kumene kuli zipangizo wapadera ndi zida. Komanso njira ali ubwino wake.

1. Mu injini monoblock ndilibe mavuto ndi lamoto mutu gasket. Ake chifukwa pali zambiri palibe.
2. Chidutswa yomanga amalola kukhala ndi kuthamanga apamwamba pazipita mu injini, kutanthauza kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
3. Monoblock matenthedwe madutsidwe, poyerekeza ndi Motors osiyana ndi zambiri zosavuta.

Mbali ina ya injini Austria - ndi nozzle GAZ-560 "Steyr". Iwo anapanga ndi umakaniko lotengeka m'manja mwa microprocessor a. Umalamulidwa ndi zovuta lapansi. N'komwe udindo wa ngo gasi, liwiro crankshaft kasinthasintha ndi kuwerenga masensa engine. Zimene zinachitikira mafuta yobereka yafupika kapena ngakhale ndinayima.

makhalidwe luso

Taganizirani mfundo za GAZ-560 "Steyr", makhalidwe amene ali motere:

• turbocharged dizilo powerplant monobloc;
• 4 zonenepa anakonza mu mzere ndi mavavu 2: polowera ndi kubwereketsa;
• ntchito buku la malita 2.133;
• mota mphamvu - 95 "akavalo", ndi chimake ndi intercooler - 110;
• Avereji ya mafuta mowa kwa "Volga" pafupifupi malita 7-10 pa makilomita 100, ndi mbawala - za 10-13 malita.

Pakati mbali Dziwani injini turbocharger, umene uli wovuta kwambiri za ubwino wa mafuta kutumikira. Pafupipafupi kusintha kwa ziwalo ntchito ukufika 100 000. Mafuta kutentha Choncho limatuluka pamwamba madigiri 150. Ngati khalidwe mafuta sadzatipeza chofunika, pali Mwina mkulu wa kulephera kwa chopangira mphamvu ya.

crankcase The aponyedwa ku zotayidwa, amene kumachepetsa wonse injini kulemera gasi 560 "Steyr". Ndi monoblock izo zaikidwa mwa zinthu zotanuka kuti kuchepetsa makina Phokoso.

Engine Phunziro pankhaniyi Steyr

Engine gasi 560 "Steyr" makhalidwe amene zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ntchito makamaka mu galimoto "Volga" Mbawala ndi malonda. powertrains 4 yamphamvu opangidwa ku mitundu ndi wopanda intercooler lapansi. Mu Zoganizira loyambirira la kampaniyo "GAZ" zikutanthauza kupanga siriyo wa 3-, 5- ndi 6 yamphamvu injini dizilo. Mu mtundu uliwonse wa kuyembekezera kupezeka turbocharger kapena popanda intercooler izo.

Kuwonjezera magalimoto wodutsa magalimoto ndi malonda mu zolinga za mabungwe awiriwa ntchito "Steyr" pa magalimoto bokosibode, Vans, ndi magalimoto wa pafupifupi tonnage. Wopambana mayesero athamangadi anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino zikhalidwe aakulu Russian. Galimoto okonzeka ndi dizilo Austria bwino amathamanga mu 30 digiri chisanu, zimawononga zochepa mafuta poyerekeza ndi injini mafuta 406, ndipo "capricious" ku Russian dizilo.

Kamangidwe mphamvu mbewu anauika Russia mayunitsi 250 zikwi pa chaka. The injini woyamba anabweretsedwa kwathunthu anasonkhana ku mbali. Ndiye iwo amayenera kupanga injini dizilo mbali zoweta anapanga ndi ntchito zolembedwa Austria. Yopanga imayamba ndi 4 yamphamvu "Steyr". Cars, limene mungapeze dizilo GAZ-560 "Steyr" - "Volga", Mbawala ndi UAZ. Other Austria wagawo zosintha kenako zisanachitikepo.

zigawo

Zingaoneke choncho wochenjera injini mu mawonekedwe zinaphatikizidwa monoblock ayenera kukhala kwambiri mphindi chosiyana. Komabe, mwa unit mphamvu kupeza zinthu muyezo ndipo mwachizolowezi monga pistons, madyedwe ndi mavavu utsi, ndi ulamuliro tiyipukuse kutsinde, kulumikiza ndodo ndi kulumikiza mayendedwe ndodo ndipo zakwawoko mpope mafuta. Pakati pa peculiarities wa kapangidwe mkati cha maimidwe wagawo injectors ulamuliro "anzeru". Ndi choyambirira kwambiri ndipo zikuwoneka yosungirako sump wa amachepetsa awiri. Ndi chifukwa cha nyumba GAZ-560 "Steyr" otchedwa polovinyaschimsya engine.

Austria wagawo ali alipidwa lamba dongosolo wokwera mayunitsi. Pali dongosolo wodzigudubuza: kulambalala ndi limagwirira mavuto. Lamba yosonkhezera zinthu zonse wopalamulayo. Bawuti kudzera makina ochapira atakhazikitsa ndi pulley.

Calculated avareji 300-500 zikwi pake, mu "Steyr" koyenda ndipo ngati wake pang'ono kukhalabe. Ganizo "disposable" injini anapereka zokwanira ndinaganiza ndicho m'tsogolo. Iwo likukhalira kuti m'malo kukonzanso ndi m'malo mwa injini akale ndi atsopano maswiti bar. Zoperekedwa kuti pazikhala kufanana a mitengo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti sanathe kukwaniritsa pazikhala kufanana kwenikweni.

mabvuto amene angadze

Engine GAZ-560 "Steyr" imene kukonza sinafike poyambirira, tingathe kukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa madandaulo ambiri - unit ndi ozizira, umafunda mu ozizira kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipotu, ndi imodzi mwa mbali ya injini dizilo chabe. Pa zachabezo ndi pa katundu wochepa pa nyengo yozizira kutentha pamwamba madigiri 50 sanaukitsidwe. Koma zoyenera popuhat Galimoto, kanyumba amakhala kwambiri ofunda, komanso magalimoto ndi injini mafuta.

A kuphatikiza lalikulu, "Steyr" ndi kuti polowera ndi kubwereketsa njira ya injectors mafuta ndi cohesive mu chipika engine. Thanki mzere mofulumira kwambiri likamatenthetsa dongosolo lonse la mafuta, ndipo pafupifupi pansi ku opanda madigiri 30 kuti chilango cha "Steyr" ayi. Kuti zinthu utumiki kwambiri bwino mumakhala chipinda nanu injini. Mu frosts aakulu zofunika mosamala kuyan'ana khalidwe la mafuta, chikhalidwe batire ndi injini mafuta kukhuta yozizira.

Turbocharger injini dizilo imafunanso chithandizo chapadera. Ntchito imathamanga kwambiri mankhwala mafuta akusowa wabwino. The bwino ndi quality, motalikira adzakhala chopangira mphamvu. Choncho, nayenso, kutsatira malamulo apadera ntchito Turbo injini dizilo mu nyengo yozizira. Sayenera kuthamangira kuti apeze patsogolo pamene injini ndi ozizira. mafutawo nthawi konzekera.

injectors mafuta

Ya dizilo khalidwe akusonyeza nkhani zotsatirazi kwa galimoto Austria - kulephera kwa injectors mafuta. Ndi clogging pang'onopang'ono nozzles akuyamba kuvala nsapato plunger. Ngati "otentha" injini n'zovuta kuyamba, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti nozzle akukonzekera kuti m'malo. Yourselfers pamene kunyenga injini, kusintha kasinthidwe pakompyuta "yozizira" - "chilimwe". Kwa kanthawi, kupindula izi, koma mbali avale Siingabwezedwe, ndipo zotsatira lidakali limodzi - m'malo.

Kutulutsa injector GAZ-560 "Steyr" - mankhwala n'ngolondoladi ndipo amafuna kusintha. Pali mabenchi apadera kukayendera Steyr makina injectors ya Sweden kupanga Motorpal.

Nthawi lamba injini GAZ-560

Nthawi m'Galimoto GAZ-560 "Steyr" - mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri injini. Panthawi yake m'malo adzapulumutsa pa kukonza a injini, pamene wosweka rocker. Pankhani ya ntchito yachibadwa lamba limayenda 120 zikwi makilomita ndi zambiri, koma mwachimbulimbuli kukhulupirira kuti Mlengi ayenera kukhala. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana avale leni ndi zimene zinachitikira kusintha yomweyo. Pamene m'malo analimbikitsanso m'malo mpope, amene ali pafupi zofanana malire kuyenda. Nthawi zambiri kopanda mpope ngakhale pamaso pa avale lamba.

The original m'ndandanda NTHAWI "Steyr" lamba chiwerengero - 2178073/1. Kuwonjezera mbadwa Mlengi choyambirira Steyr kutchulidwa Dayco. Chiwerengero cha mano pa mankhwala 129 pamene lamba m'lifupi 35 mm (129RH350HSN). Malinga ndi Board akhoza m'malo lamba mbadwa pa amachepetsa - 31 mm, amene ali abwino kwa Toyota Hylux ndi Toyota LandCruiser.

Nthawi lamba m'malo - ndondomeko imene imafuna maluso ena ndi zipangizo zapadera. Ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito imeneyi chomera apadera. M'nkhani Russian zimachitika kawirikawiri kufunika kukonza galimoto pamsewu. Palibe chosatheka ngati izo siziri, ngakhale malo Tags kudziwa kwambiri facilitates ntchito. Pambuyo kukonza ndi zofunika kuti akupeza ku malo akatswiri.

Madzi Pump "Steyr"

Mpope wa galimoto GAZ-560 amafuna chisamaliro chapadera, monga mmene kulephera zikuphatikizapo kukonza kwambiri. Panthawi yake m'malo zoletsa kuwuma kwambiri akuwatsimikizira moyo wa mankhwala. dothi aliyense mosavuta kuononga mpope madzi ndi incapacitate lonse mpweya kufalitsidwa dongosolo la injini. M'malo mpope bwino pamodzi m'malo a lamba nthawi, ngati nthawi yabwino (120 thous. Km), kapena pali zizindikiro zoti likuwonongeka.

Kukonza manja awo

GAZ-560 "Steyr" ali ndemanga zabwino. Ndi kuisamalira, injini amapita kwa 300 zikwi. Makilomita kapena zambiri. Mlengi sasamalira tsankho zobwezeretsa engine. Ngati chinachake anathyola mkati injini, m'malo ukupita maswiti bala onse wonse. Zinthu zenizeni Russian ndi pang'ono osiyana mu Austria, kumene "Steyr" zinachita kulengedwa. Pali akatswiri ena amene kusonkhanitsa zolondola Austria engine. Koma izi, ndithudi, unit, ndi kutembenukira kwa kuzikonza ikutha.

Ndipotu likukhalira kuti injini ndi "chopanda". Pamene iye anakhalabe - zonse zabwino. Ndipo ngati kunja kwa dongosolo, m'malo maswiti bala amabwera kawirikawiri.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tikuona kuti pofuna galimoto "GAZ" chifukwa kukhazikitsa masiku aliyense injini muyezo dizilo anali wabwino. Kwambiri ntchito ndi kuyezetsa bwino anapereka chiyembekezo cha tsogolo mu zinthu yozizira. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, zoika zosiyanasiyana zinthu, zomwe anaganiza tsogolo la Austria Steyr.