Zolinga za kusungulumwa mu mawu Lermontov: ntchito dongosolo

Lermontov a ndakatulo Limatipatsa, ooneka ndi kuya kwake ntchito wake alidi mwaluso. mawu ake ndi wamphamvu mosalekeza: wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu analemba pa mitu ya chilengedwe, chikondi cha Mama. Koma ulusi wamba mwa ntchito yonse adzakhala chichitike mu zolinga payekha lyric Lermontov. dongosolo ntchito ayenera kukhala okonzeka pa maziko a mithunzi zosiyanasiyana zolembalemba maganizo. kusungulumwa Lermontov ndi osiyana, ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana ndi katundu maganizo, lilili mu njira zosiyanasiyana mu kufanana, kuwulula ife moyo wa ndakatulo iyi.

Ndakatulo "kupalasa"

Pa kutchulidwa kwa dzina la Lermontov ambiri mumaganiza ndakatulo yake yotchuka "kupalasa". Kuyambira pachiyambi owerenga ngati choviikidwa mu nyanja kusungulumwa wopandamalire a ndakatulo iyi. "Lone White kupalasa / The buluu nyanja nkhungu ..." - mawu awa akuyamba ntchito. Diso limagwira mwakamodzi succinct mu tanthauzo la mawu "wosungulumwa". Nzosadabwitsa ndakatulo amagwiritsa apa: lidalembedwa phwando inversion, kusonyeza kuti owerenga ndi mawu, potsindika mfundo yakuti ndi chinsinsi ndakatuloyi.

Ndi ntchito imeneyi ayenera kuyamba kufotokoza zolinga za kusungulumwa mu lyric Lermontov. The kulemba pa nkhani imeneyi nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi "kupalasa" ndipo onse kanthu. M'nyimbo ngwazi pano - kupalasa, ndipo iye ali ndi chithunzi chikondi, amene ali ndi khalidwe komanso ngakhale moyo. "Ndipo iye wopandukayo, anafunsa chimphepocho / Monga ngati mkuntho pali mtendere." Ndipotu kupalasa - moyo wa ndakatulo iyi. Zinali iye, ndipo si matanga, "chimwemwe osati kuyang'ana osati kuchokera amathamanga chimwemwe."

Ndakatulo "The Rock"

Ngati ndakatulo "kupalasa" ngwazi m'nyimbo ngati pachikondwerero mu Poti anali yekhayekha, ena ntchito m'nyimbo amadwala kusungulumwa izi. "Iye akuima yekha, kwambiri maganizo / Ndipo iye ali mu chipululu mwakachetechete kulira ..." - mwachisoni ndi pathetically itha Lermontov a ndakatulo "The Rock." Reader kachiwiri anakopeka ngati mawu zambiri kudzikonda "wosungulumwa".

Tanthauzo ali mawu "chipululu". M'nkhani ya ndakatulo imeneyi, ndi malo omwe kuli chilichonse chopanda, osungulumwa. Lone Rock amavutika mwakachetechete wofuula m'chipululu, monga munthu akazitumiza.

Ndakatulo "Ine ndimapita yekha panjira ..."

Wina ndakatulo moyo Lermontov ndi imfa ndi kusungulumwa zonse. Kachiwiri, pali motif zatchulidwazi. Kuchokera mizere choyamba cha ngwazi za kamodzinso yekha, iye amapita mu njira lingaliro.

Osati kanthu zofunika kwambiri zolinga za kusungulumwa mu lyric Lermontov. ndakatulo wake kulola chithunzithunzi mu moyo a ndakatulo iyi. Ndipotu, ngati ngwazi m'nyimbo, ndekha naye mpaka imfa yake. Lonely ndi wonyada, Iye adali woona detachment wake ku dziko pachabe ndi wosalungama.

Kusungulumwa ngati malo wachibadwidwe wa ndakatulo iyi

WANGA Lermontov zoyembekezeka kukhala ndi kulenga mu nthawi ya anachita nkhanza ndale zimene zinachitika mu Russia pambuyo yimitsira wamagazi a kugalukira wa Decembrists. Chithunzi cha nkhanza ndi zolakwa za dziko yothandizana zimene wolemba ndakatulo ali wamng'ono anali mayi ake anamwalira. Iwo anamuumba iye monga Kulingalira za moyo, chisoni ndi ndi akatswiri dreamy. Koma ambiri a ngwazi m'nyimbo ndakatulo Lermontov - ndi munthu, osati anavutika kusungulumwa ndiponso onyada, kukachita nkhondo ndi dziko wosalungama ndi anthu. ndakatulo lyric zonse za matchalitchi zobisika ku mitundu yonse ya ukapolo - zoweta ndi achilendo, ndale, pamene munthu sakhala omasuka kufotokoza malo awo mwachindunji poyera.

M'nyimbo ngwazi, komanso wolemba ndakatulo yekha pa nthawi, sanapeze malo m'dziko kapena motley boma, osati pa chikondi munda, ngakhale Ubwenzi, ngakhale mu Mama awo. Mu ndakatulo "Duma" momveka bwino kunachokera kusungulumwa zolinga lyric Lermontov. Chidule cha ndakatulo ndi: ndakatulo moona ndi mosasuka akuti mmene mbadwo chi sanafa lagged kumbuyo mawu a wauzimu, ndi mantha ndi kukomoka mtima. Wolemba ndakatulo akudandaula kuti achinyamata chabe chickened pamaso misa chisembwere wa nkhanza ndi despotism, izo zimamupatsa iye kuukira kwa kunyoza kukwiya. Komabe, Lermontov sadzilekanitsa ku m'badwo wake osayenera, kuti si "iwo" ndi "ife." Ndakatulo adjudicates ndi ine mwini, kungoona udindo wa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo.

Kudzera ndakatuloyi "Kodi zambiri atazunguliridwa ndi khamu motley," momveka bwino amasonyeza kusungulumwa zolinga lyric Lermontov. Choncho ndekha mwamtheradi mwa masks ndi, "khalidwe labwino m'chiuno." Iye sakonda anzawo, komanso kukhudza soulless "kukongola m'tawuni". Ndakatulo zachilendo zimatsutsana ndi khamu lonse, iye ali wokonzeka "molimba mtima kuponyedwa chitsulo vesi" nawo, kuthira wake "kuwawa ndi mkwiyo."

Kusungulumwa wolemba ndakatulo za chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi

Mu ndakatulo Lermontov a "Ndipo kutopa wachisoni" moyo kutanthauziridwa monga "kanthu ndi opusa nthabwala." Iwo safuna m'lingaliro, ngati pa nthawi kusungulumwa ngakhale "palibe kugwedeza dzanja lake." Apa izo anasonyeza osati Lermontov kusungulumwa mwa khamu la anthu, koma maganizo ake kukonda ndi ubwenzi. N'zosavuta mme- kusowa wonse wa chikhulupiriro mwa chikondi. Ndipotu, chikondi "kwa kanthawi - sikuthandiza vuto," kwanthawi ndi chikondi zosatheka.

Zolinga zofanana kusungulumwa mu nyimbo Lermontov a Tingaone mu ndakatulo "chiyamiko." Iwo anathokoza ndakatulo kwa wokondedwa wake "poizoni chipsompsono", "chifukwa cha kuwawa kwa misonzi", ngakhale "adani kubwezera abwenzi miseche." Koma musamwe izo kwenikweni. Chonchi kuyamikira anaika Mlandu kusaona mtima wa mmene anthu, pamene ngakhale chimpsopsono ndakatulo anati "ululu", monga abwenzi mwa lingaliro lake - onyenga zabodza zokhudza iyeyo.

Single m'nyimbo wopambana mu ndakatuloyi "Ayi, si choncho ardently ine ndimamukonda ..." kumene anati "mavuto amene tinakumana," ndipo mnyamatayo anati "akufa." Kusungulumwa udampititsa Iye zokumbukira, iye amaona "m'kamwa mwa amoyo," moto "moto mu maso ake." Koma zenizeni ndi yosiyana ndakatulo, iye safuna n'komwe pakamwa kuti anali "kuleza wosayankhula", kuti moto moyo pamaso pake "anapita kale." Kachiwiri, ndakatulo iyi ndi ndekha ndi m'mbuyomu likukwaniritsa pakali pano sanafune.

Kusungulumwa ndi mavuto

Chidwi zolinga kusungulumwa mu mawu Lermontov, makamaka mu ndakatulo "Testament." Kwalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a kufa kuvomereza msilikali kufa pa nkhondo. ntchito ofotokozedwa mkazi ndi "mtima kanthu." Asilikali kotero Yankho za izo: "Musalole mtima chisoni." Iye kuwawa anati: "Mulekeni kulira ... Izo sizikutanthauza kanthu." Mu nkhope ya munthu uyu wolemba ali zinasonyeza nkhanza komanso zinthu zopanda chilungamo kuti moyo wanga odziwa womenya. Kwambiri yowala kusungulumwa cholinga pano. Ngakhale makolo m'nyimbo, koma iye akadali ndekha ndekha ndi chikondi lapansi sakhulupirira.

Ndakatulo "Pemphero" kwalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a monologue m'nyimbo. Iye akupemphera kwa chimwemwe wake wokondedwa, kusamalira moyo wake. Vuto la kusungulumwa zozama ali pano. Kuipa ndi kulandidwa sanawononge chidwi ndi nawo ngwazi m'nyimbo mu moyo ndi tsogolo la munthu, chifukwa cholephera kusunga oyera mwauzimu. wolemba akumvetsa chimene si mayesero a uzimu, amakhala athane ndi chikoka cha "mtendere ozizira."

Kusungulumwa umabwera kudzera ndi ndakatulo "Mu chipululu kumpoto." Limanena za mitengo ya paini, amene ndi "wosungulumwa pamwamba pa chabe" ndi maloto wa Kanjedza "mu chipululu, kutali." Palma komanso "m'modzi ndi chisoni." maloto Pine moyo pafupi, wofooka penapake akutali kunja.

Mutu kwawo ndipo kusungulumwa

nkhani ina yogwirizana kwambiri motif amasungulumwa kwambiri, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu lyric lonse Lermontov. Ichi ndi mutu wa Mama. Apa, olemba ambiri amanena mmene ofanana m'nkhani imeneyi yekha zolinga lyric Lermontov ndi Pushkin:

• The chiŵerengero cha ndakatulo ziwiri Russia wakhala osokoneza.
• Iwo ankakonda Russian chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe lake, koma sanamvere autocracy ndi malamulo ofala mu anthu a nthawi imeneyo.

Sikutheka osanenapo ndakatulo "kwawo" pofotokoza zolinga kusungulumwa mu lyric Lermontov. Kalembedwe kudziwa kumasulira yothandiza kuwunika, ndi ntchito imeneyi Lermontov anavomereza kuti amakonda dziko lawo, koma "chikondi chachilendo". Mlembi akufuna kuona kuti Russia, yomwe inadutsa "kunjenjemera magetsi chisoni midzi", pamene iye anamva "utsi anapsa chiputu", pomwe inu mukanakhoza kuziwona "banja whitened birch mwa minda chikasu."

Pomaliza

Poganizira zolinga za kusungulumwa mu mawu Lermontov, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ndakatulo anatha kubisa mwangwiro. ngwazi wake m'nyimbo osati yekha, iwo adzala ndi mphamvu, wangwiro mkwiyo wolungama, iwo akufuna kusintha mfundo momuzungulira. Mu nyimbo ndi ndakatulo anasonyeza dziko lonse Mipikisano faceted wauzimu.