Astronotus: okhutira mu Aquarium ndi. Astronotus ngakhale ndi mitundu ina ndi kubalana

Large banja zokongola nsomba cichlids kuti moyo mu America South ndipo amapezeka m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera padziko lonse - ichi Astronotus. Kuwasungira ukapolo ndi kudya moyenera ndi kusamala alibe kukhudza moyo amayembekezeka (zaka 15), koma zoyipa pa pazipita kuchuluka. Pamene kuthengo mosavuta kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 35-40, mu Aquarium kawirikawiri kukula 30, koma pali kuchotserapo.

Chifukwa dzina ili

dzina lake wokhala ndi Amazon walandira chifukwa cha chitsanzo chosiyana pa thupi. Ngakhale kusiyana mtundu malingana ndi mtundu wa nsomba ndi zinthu Astronotus kunyamula m'mafanizidwe a nyenyezi kuchokera mawanga pa masikelo. Zimakhala ofiira kapena wachikasu, kuwala kapena ayi, koma pali nthawi zonse (osachepera akuluakulu kuthengo). Choncho amatchedwa "nyenyezi" nsomba.

Kodi chofunika Aquarium

Large ndi wotakasuka. Astronotus Aquarium ayenera kukhala womasuka zokwanira, monga nsomba lalikulu ndithu, amaona osachepera malita 100 pa banja. Koma akatswiri amalangiza osachepera 200. pamaso pa kukula zinafunika wa Aquarium chikhoza akomere Astronotus. Zamkatimu ndi nsomba zina za mtundu uli m'malo ovuta. Kuwonjezera kukula, iwo amasiyana omnivorous. Choncho simungathe ankanyansidwa anansi awo. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kuwasunga zidutswa 6-8. Ndipo ngati kuphunzitsa ena, komanso nyama zazikulu kwambiri, monga cichlids, mlamba, kapena synodontis kuti kulakwa pakokha chimodzimodzi kupereka.

zinthu kutentha

Pamene nsomba otentha mu Aquarium ndi Astronotus zimafunika kukhalabe kutentha zina. Ngakhale mtengo kololeka akhoza anasiyana ndi madigiri 20 mpaka 27, iwalani za nthawi iyi sakutero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati nyumba kapena ofesi kumene n'kuika Aquarium nsomba, ofunda zokwanira, Kutentha zina zomwe zingafunike. Mu nkhani ya kutentha osauka kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 18, iwo amavutika. Ngakhale yochepa hypothermia digiri 15-16 nsomba adzavutika kwambiri. Koma kompresa ndi fyuluta Aquarium ndithu ayenera akhale okonzeka ngati Astronotus kubala kwambiri zinyalala ndi zonse akufunika kwambiri ndithu oxygen.

zili mokoma

Pogula Astronotus, ayenera anamvetsetsa kuti nsomba ndi mwamakani kwambiri. Ndipo skvernost khalidwe lawo ndi njila kwa kukula ndi zaka. Ndiko kuti, ngati mukupita kupeza anzawo, ndi bwino kuchita izo malingana ngati nsomba ang'ono (10 cm), chifukwa wamkulu ali, m'pamenenso ndi kuti aliyense zatsopano gwirizana. mavuto ena kulibe ndi mapangidwe mabanja kubereka. Astronotus - mwachangu nsomba mu pansi lomwe kuli kovuta kudziwa. Yaimuna coloration kukuwalira zipsepse yaitali. Koma mu m'badwo pamene izo zimakhala bwino noticeable, iwo mwachedwa kudziwana wina ndi mzake. Chotero iwo zoipa, izi Astronotus - okhutira ndi nsomba zina (ngakhale mitundu yemweyo) n'chotheka ali aang'ono. vuto Izi anathana ndi kupeza ndalama 6-8 basi chiyembekezo kuti adzakhala a amuna ndi akazi osiyana. Kumene, ngati voliyumu ya Aquarium walola.

Komanso ubale wa odious ndi anansi ake, Astronotus, zili omwe akadali otchuka, ngakhale zolakwa zawo, kugwirizana ndi zomera moyo. Kapena kani, amangoika kudya. Choncho ndi bwino kuti yokumba kapena kuchita popanda izo. Mwini wa Aquarium ndi ndi bwino kuti dongosolo la zokongola za izo sizikugwirizana kukoma kwake ndi maganizo a nsomba okha. Iwo zonse zomwe zingawalimbikitse ndi kusuntha akufuna, zikuoneka ngati "kusintha kwa chilengedwe". Kukhazikitsa bata wopanda ntchito.

chakudya

Aquarium nsomba Astronotus wosusuka kwambiri. Mu zakutchire chakudya woyambira ndi mphutsi za tizilombo invertebrates yaing'ono. Nthawi zina encroaches pa nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Ambiri, cholengedwa zolusa, koma osati kunyoza, ndi chomera chakudya. Ndipo lifunika chakudya kawiri kawiri kwambiri. Komanso zofunika kusiyanitsa zakudya kuti monga wapadera chakudya youma, komanso bloodworms,, nyongolotsi, grubs, nyama yaiwisi (ng'ombe) ndi chiwindi.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa awiri pamaso kuswana anakonza. Ana anaonekera wathanzi ndi silinasinthe, ndipo makolo ayenera zambiri apamwamba forage. Kumbali ya kukula ndi voracity ake Astronotus kusiya zambiri zinyalala. Choncho Aquarium akhale fyuluta wabwino, ndi madzi anasintha nthawi zonse.

mitundu

Kuthengo amapezeka makamaka nyalugwe Astronotus. Kuwasungira Aquarium ndi n'zothekanso, koma mitundu ina zimapezeka kokha mu ukapolo. Chifukwa cha wosankhidwa amene kudzipatula makope monochrome (chikasu, buluu, wofiira), kuti si ndithu zikugwirizana dzina la "nyenyezi" nsomba. Kambuku Astronotus ndi coloration abwino. Thupi la imvi kapena zofiirira, yokutidwa ndi n'kupanga chikasu, lalanje kapena wofiira.

Malo yokumba la America ndi ku ukapolo pali albino. thupi lawo woyera mopepuka yatcheredwa ndi mawanga ofiira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene Akusonkhanitsa nyenyezi miyambo kapena kupanga mtundu wa mphete. A ochepa inclusions Mipikisano wachikuda zimapezeka ndipo makope monochrome. Childs, mawanga ndi wofiira, golide kapena lalanje. Kaya akhale a mtundu chitsanzo pa thupi la Mwachitsanzo aliyense pamodzi amatchedwa "Astronotus".

Kubalana mu ukapolo

Ngakhale rapacity zachilengedwe ndi olusa kwa anansi ake, nsomba ndi chodabwitsa makolo achikondi. Pakuti kubalana mu ukapolo ayenera mwabwino omasuka. Spawning anali analimbikitsa ndi zakudya Amplified zosiyanasiyana, ndi kuonjezera kutentha madzi ndi madigiri 3-4. Kuswana ziyenera kuchitika mu chitini osiyana, mphamvu osachepera malita 150.

Mazira wamkazi chagona pa lalikulu lathyathyathya mwala, chimene chili chofunika pasadakhale kuvala pansi. Ndi bwino ngati iwo angafune kuti nsomba akanatha abwino kwambiri.

Akuyendera mwachindunji zimaswana, Astronotus bwinobwino kuyeretsa mwala ankakonda ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo chawo. Pambuyo pa 5 Patapita masiku spawning kuchokera adzakhala mphutsi, ndipo pakutha masiku 2-3 - mwachangu. nsomba yaing'ono ndi mafoni kwambiri ndi kukula mofulumira. Iwo akhoza anachoka mu mphamvu yomweyo ndi makolo (ngati chakudya chokwanira ndi abwino). Pankhaniyi, chakudya cha ana ndi wosanjikiza wapadera umene unakhazikitsidwa pa thupi la nsomba wamkulu. A masabata otsatila, adzakhala okondwa tuck mu bloodworms kapena daphnia.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mwachangu kukula mofulumira, koma omangidwa. Pambuyo monga mwezi lalikulu kungakhale kangapo kuposa anzake ena. Iwo ayenera kumuika pofuna kupewa kudya. Ambiri, ndi zofunika kwa nthawi kuthetsa mwachangu, anakakhala malinga ndi kukula.

khalidwe Features

Kusiyapo mfundo kuti nsomba Angakonde kudya osati gwirizana ndi anansi ake, pali vuto lina lomwe m'pofunika kudziwa pasadakhale, pamaso Aquarium adzakhala Astronotus. Kuwasungira ukapolo zambiri umatha ndi imfa kunja komwe. Ndiko kuti, Kungoti kunja. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chosowa mpweya madzi, ndi achibadwidwe achilengedwe. Mu chilengedwe Astronotus zambiri kudumpha kuchokera mmadzi kuyesa kuwagwira tizilombo kuchokera pamwamba. Pamene kudyetsa nsomba Aquarium pa, zotsatirazi achibadwidwe, ndipo akubwereza mochenjera ndi pansi. Kupewa mavuto amenewa m'pofunika ntchito chivundikirocho ndi musaiwale za kompresa lapansi.

Astronotus - yowala kwambiri, wokongola zokwawa nsomba otentha. Koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe chimafuna wina kuchuluka kwa danga ndipo amadya zakudya. Ndi anthu oyandikana nawo si sociable kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuwononga zomera. M'pofunika kuganizira pa bungwe ake.