Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Ode kwa utasintha"

Chochitika chachikulu mu mbiri ya m'zaka Russia, kopambana anasintha moyo wake, sanapeze chinyezimiro chake mu ntchito mu njira iliyonse ojambula kwambiri amene anakhalapo mu nthawi iyi yofunika kwambiri. Koma ena a iwo, mutu umenewu wakhala lalikulu.

Kukwera woimba

chikhalidwe ambiri ali okhazikika bwino yake chithunzichi kuzunza anthu. Malinga ndi mwambo, kupangidwa mu nyengo ya Soviet, ndakatulo dzina Vladimir Mayakovsky ali inextricably zogwirizana ndi chithunzi cha ulimi Russian. Ndipo pali zifukwa zabwino kwambiri ubwenzi woterewu. Mlembi wa ndakatulo "Ode kuti utasintha" anampatsa apadera wanga wonse akadzakula. Iye anachita motsimikiza ndi nsangala. Ndipo mosiyana ambiri a anzake mu msonkhano mabuku, Mayakovsky anafunira. Creation, anatuluka cholembera chake, kuchokera pansi pa mtima. Lidalembedwa ndi talente, komanso zonse zimene analenga Mayakovsky. "Ode kwa utasintha" - imodzi mwa ntchito zake zoyambirira. Koma kuphunzitsa, wolemba ndakatulo ali unaonekera mwa iye monga kale anakhazikitsa mbuye. Iye ali kalembedwe wake, zithunzi zake ndi mawu ake.

Ndinaona Mayakovsky? "Ode kwa utasintha" - mantha kapena kukondwera?

ndakatulo imeneyi inalembedwa mu 1918 pa chidendene cha zochitika kunachitika. Only zikuwoneka bwino wachangu pa koyamba. Inde, ndakatulo ndi mtima wake onse alandira ulimi bwino. zikukhalira ake, iye anamverera, ndipo ananeneratu mwamsanga woyambirira wa zatsopano wake zolembalemba. Koma ngakhale cursory kusanthula ndakatulo Mayakovsky "Ode kuti utasintha" salola kunyalanyaza kutsutsana mokwiya kuti amaona wolemba mu kamvuluvulu zochitika. The grandiosity kusintha kulenga ya dziko anatsindika kokha mwa adjective mwakuwoneka kwathunthu sikuthandiza kuti amafupa kupitirirabe zisinthe Mayakovsky - "nyama", "Mwana", "chachabe", koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mosakaika, "lalikulu." Chidwi chawo pa ndondomeko ya kubadwa kwa dziko latsopano palibe njira amapha anthu zoopsa ndi zonyansa, amene Pankhaniyi kuchitika. Kuwerenga Mayakovsky, ndi zovuta kukumbukira wotchuka dictum la Lenin kuti "kusintha si anapanga magolovesi woyera." Lenin ankadziwa chimene iye anali kuchikamba. Ndipo kotero Ndinadziwa chimene kulemba za. Mafano ake Iye adayandikira osati ku maloto chikondi, koma kwa chowonadi ozungulira.

Vladimir Mayakovsky, "Ode kwa utasintha." Analysis wa peculiarities stylistic

Chinthu choyamba chimene anthu amakopeka ndi mankhwala, - kayimbidwe kotani ovutika ndi ndakatulo, monga, mtsinje wachisokonezo mafano. Izo ziri mwa zomangamanga ngati gulu sikukhala chiwawa kapena randomness. Chirichonse chimene akudutsa patsogolo pa diso maganizo a, mogwirizana subordinated kuti nzeru ndakatulo. ndakatulo imeneyi imasonyeza bwino zimene wakhala wotchuka oyambirira Mayakovsky. "Ode kwa utasintha" - mmodzi wa mankhwala ake mapulogalamu. Akukhulupirira kuti ambiri mwa khalidwe zipangizo stylistic Mayakovsky Anabwereka andakatulo European futurist za m'ma. Koma ngakhale tikugwirizana ndi mawu awa, sitingathe tiwapatse Ndipotu ndi ena nzeru katswiri imeneyi ya mbali anabwereka ntchito ndakatulo Russian. Tikamakaona Mayakovsky ake ngati kaphatikizidwe ndi zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka.

Kuyambira Futurism kuti Kuzindikira Socialist

Kodi za zochitika mu 1917 analemba wake ntchito Mayakovsky? "Ode kwa utasintha," amatipatsa maziko a kutanthauzira yokhudza ndakatuloyi. Mmenemo ndi zoonekeratu nthanthi tanthauzo. Imatiuza za kusintha chikhalidwe ndi pa mtengo wa kusintha. Kuwerenga ntchito za ndakatulo iyi, n'zosavuta kuona mfundo kuti kotero iye sanalembe kuti pafupifupi aliyense. Mu mabuku Russian Vladimir Mayakovsky - ndakatulo-Albucasis ndi chosintha ndakatulo. kulingalira dongosolo lawo, maganizo ndakatulo ndi njira yosonyezera kuti anatsegula njira yaikulu ya chitukuko osati kwa Russian ndakatulo zaka mazana makumi awiri, komanso muzochitika zambiri zokongoletsa mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi iye. Chotengeka ndi ntchito ya Mayakovsky mosavuta gwero lake ndipo anapeza ntchito zambiri luso, pachithunzipa ndi kujambula kuti mafilimu a kanema, malimodzi. Ngakhale pamene mu mmasate ya ulamuliro wa Soviet Union ndi chitsulo chamoto kufukiza zonse kuti kumbali ku mzere Wamkulu wa chipanichi, kuphatikizapo Futurism ndi zina zonse "machitidwe" Mtengo wa cholowa kulenga ya Mayakovsky palibe akhoza kufunsidwa. Iwo amati ndi upamwamba wa Kuzindikira zokomera. Wolemba ndakatulo sakanakhoza kuchita chilichonse pa Zionetsero chifukwa cha sitili mu dziko lino.

Imfa ya ndakatulo iyi

Nthawi zambiri zikunenedwa kuti "ulimi adzadya ana yake." Izi n'zimene zinachitikira Mayakovsky. N'zovuta kupeza mlengi wina amene akhala amafuna anadzipereka mutu umodzi, "pakupita pa khosi la nyimbo zake." "Ode kwa utasintha" si ntchito yokhayo ya ndakatulo za iye. Koma pambuyo chigonjetso cha kugalukira ndi Mayakovsky unali osayenera kwathunthu ndi uncalled boma latsopano. Iye mwachidule moyo wake ndi chipolopolo limodzi.