Salekhard - likulu la Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Onani mzinda

Salekhard - likulu la Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Kudera limeneli akuti ndi yaikulu zigawo gasi kubala dziko. Mu mzinda bwino anayamba makampani. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1595, anthu a Salekhard - anthu odziwa kulandira alendo. Anthu ndi za 48 chikwi. Anthu, ndi chithunzi ichi ikukula chaka chilichonse.

malo Geographical

Salekhard - mzinda kokha pa dziko, inali mwachindunji kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti anaika pa khomo la Pamwalawo «66 kufanana», kusunthira inu kuwoloka Arctic Circle Earth. dongosolo limeneli likusonyeza Salekhard poyerekeza ndi mizinda ina. Kumalo ozizira usiku mu mzinda, koma tsiku kumalo ozizira chimakhala cha 07,06 pa 07,07, zodabwitsazi akubwerezedwa chaka chilichonse. Anthu oposa theka la chaka kalendala okutidwa ndi chisanu ndi ozizira kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale izi, likulu la Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ndithu wokongola, chikhalidwe amakhala ndi kwabasi zosaneneka.

Yang'anani pa mbiriyakale

Mpaka 1933 ankatchedwa Obdorsk Salekhard. Kutchula koyamba za kuthetsa ankanena za nthawi ya chitukuko cha Western Siberia, mu 1595, pamene Cossacks Russian pa confluence a mitsinje ob ndi Polui anaika Obdorsky ndende. Mwa njira, mu 2006 Cossack linga anali ankamangidwanso ndi kutsegula kwa anthu. Fort anali ankamangidwanso mu mzimu wa nthawi ndi kumanga mbuye sanagwiritse ntchito misomali. Obdorsk zaka mazana gulu la asilikali a ufumuwo Russian pa njira yopita ku Pacific Ocean. Kuti ndi nkhanza nyengo ndi zifukwa zomveka, kumalire a zitsulo ntchito limasonyeza akaidi, onse ndi mfumu, ndipo m'nyengo ya Soviet.

Anthu zakwawoko wa Yamal-Nenets yoyenda yokha dera kwa zaka chinkhoswe mu kusaka, mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta nsomba ndi malonda. Chaka chilichonse pali umachitika wotchuka Fair, amene nthawi zonse anthu ambiri malonda ozembetsa, kuphatikizapo ku Europe. Malonda anabweretsa pano katundu (zodzikongoletsera, katundu zitsulo, zovala, ufa), ndipo Tidamsiya ena, monga ulamuliro, ubweya, nsomba ndi zina zotero.

Kukula kwa mzinda

yomanga St. Peter ndi Paulo, anamanga popanda milu mu Madzi oundana inatha mu 1894. Mpingo uwu wapadera chinali kumanga woyamba pa Yamal Peninsula, anamanga mwala. Mu 1931, nsomba-kumalongeza fakitale linatsegulidwa, mankhwala amene ngakhale anali amalemekezedwa pa Fair World ku New York.

Ndi Kupezeka kwa madipoziti mchere mu 60s lapansi. XX m'ma Salekhard (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) anakhala likulu la mafuta ndi mafuta yotulutsa dera la dziko. Panopa Salekhard kukula mofulumira ndi osauka: kusinthidwa mzinda, misewu, anamanga kwambiri wa zomangamanga, komanso malo omwe anthu amakhalako, utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

zowoneka

Pakhomo la mzinda, ndi chosema wa chintchito kukula lenileni kuti ili m'mphepete mwa ob Mtsinje. Ndipo si mwangozi: kalekale anali anthu mammoths, zotsalira za amene ali nthawi asayansi pamalo awa. Pali chipilala wina kwa nthaŵi zonse moyo wa wongosamukasamuka - mphalapala.

Akudziwa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo za m'mbali amenewa ayenera kuyamba ndi ulendo m'nyumbayi ndi chionetsero zovuta Shemanovsky, amene akukondwerera zaka 110 mu 2016. Nawa zotsalira za mammoths, a zovala ndi North ndi zina zambiri. Ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi luso, komanso zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera northerners alendo mukhoza kupeza bwino District Nyumba ya Timatheriyali.

Kuyankhula za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya malo amenewa, osanenapo malo opatulika a Ayenela-Polui ili 4 Km from Salekhard. chipilala izi ofukula zinthu zakale za Iron Age amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi. Near ndege, panja, Museum la ndege kumalo ozizira, amene akupereka chopereka yaikulu njira zosiyanasiyana. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha chitukuko bwino za Yamal Peninsula.

Likulu la Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District amanyadira za wotchuka chingwe-anakhala mlatho "muuni" ndi nsanja kuonera pamwamba. Kutalika kwa nyumba ndi 100 m, ndi mulu kupita mozama za makumi a mamita. Pa yotentha chilimwe, malo ankakonda am'deralo ndi gombe, amene ankaona kumpoto kwambiri mu dziko.

Bwana kwa apaulendo

Mu Salekhard alendo amasangalala kuyesa mbale wa kumpoto Russian zakudya - venison ndi nyama yang'ombe nsombazo muskun. Zonse izi zikhoza kugulidwa pa msika zokongola otchedwa "Mphatso za Yamal". Loweruka ndi Lamlungu pano ndi awo katundu - venison, nsomba, zikopa, zipatso - anabwera zovala mtundu wa anthu okhala Titafika pamalo a.

magetsi Northern, usiku dzuwa, kukongola kwa ob ndi expanses lalikulu la a kumalo ozizira Urals, mwambo wa zaka - zonse izi amakopeka mu Salekhard alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

Likulu la Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug chikugwirizana kumalo okwerera sitima Labytnangi: m'chilimwe - boti m'nyengo yozizira - ayezi msewu. Palinso mtsinje doko ndi ndege masiku ano, motero simukhala kudzakhala mavuto ambiri.