Cathedral St. Basil a, Sevastopol: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo

Sevastopol ambiri amaona okha chilimwe achisangalalo. Koma si choncho. Pa m'gawo lake pali malo ambiri ofunika kuona ulendo. Apa zimasungika mabwinja a Chersonese wakale - mzinda, chopunthira cha Orthodox. Choncho, ambiri okhulupirira lero kupanga ulendo apa, kuti kupita akachisi, mchitidwe umenewu ndi zina zambiri tiakachisi achipembedzo, kuphatikizapo Cathedral St. Basil a (Sevastopol).

nkhani

yomanga ake linayamba m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Cathedral St. Basil atamangidwa ku Sevastopol pa kusodza V. Feldman. Zinali wamanga izi kuyang'anira ntchito yonse. Yomanga inayamba mu 1892 ndipo inatha mu 1905. Iwo anali ikuchitika yekha likuvutika ogula ndi ndalama kuchokera molimba mtima. Total anakhala pa ntchito yomanga zana limodzi makumi anayi ndi theka zikwi rubles. Author monga m'munsi mwa chitsanzo ntchito mipingo mwala Russian za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi.

Mu 1905 iye anali wodzipereka ndi Cathedral St. Basil a. Sevastopol wolemera mu mipingo, koma izi mpatuko zomangamanga m'tauni nthawi zonse anali ndi mtima wapadera. Chin anapanga Bishop Nikolay Tavrichesky ndi Simferopol, koma anathandiza ndi abbot ya agulupa Preosvyaschennyy Innokenty wa Kherson.

mpingo Upper anali opatulidwira polemekeza Virgin Woyera, ndi pansi - polemekeza oyera Chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi ndi mayi awo Sophia. Mu October 1905, malinga ndi lamulo la Holy Synod, ili Cathedral Bolshaya Morskaya St. Basil a (Sevastopol ndi lero amanyadira kukhala malo a zomangamanga) ankaona m'tawuni.

pambuyo zisinthe

Kumapeto kwa February 1919 panali anachita kudzipereka kwa Archimandrite Benjamin bishopu wa Sevastopol. tchalitchi chinatsekedwa ndi Bolsheviks. Koma mu zaka za ntchito ya Sevastopol ake anatseguka. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kumanga tchalitchi ndi bomba ndipo lowonongeka. Ndiye idagwa chipolopolo amene anapha olambira angapo ndipo anaziwonongeratu awiri a nyumba yopemphereramo kum'mwera.

Polemekeza mfumu, wolandira chipulumutso

Chitetezero Church ndi a m'tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas. Inali pa lalikulu, lomwe masiku ano lili ndi dzina la asilikali Lazarev. Linamangidwa basi pa zopereka payekha. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ndi ndalama m'tchalitchi analandiridwa ku Sevastopol wamalonda Feola chaka chiyambi cha pomanga mpingo Kupemphera - mu 1893.

Ilo linali dongosolo mtanda kachisi ndipo anali padenga hipped, aposa ndi domes. Kamangidwe ka nyumbayi, monga friezes stucco, semicircular corbel arches ndi arched mazenera, anali wofanana ndi umene St. Basil a Cathedral (Sevastopol) anamangidwira. anali lolembedwa pa nyumba yopemphereramo kuti inamangidwa "chipulumutso cha Mfumu wolowa nyumba ..." Mwatsoka, mu 1927 nyumbayo anagwetsa.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Mu 1947, John Krashanovsky anaikidwa rector pa Cathedral St. Basil a. Sevastopol anakhala kwawo. Izi ndi zimene bambo wauzimu wa kubwezeretsedwa kwa mpingo chapamwamba anayamba - m'matchalitchi kum'mwera, lowonongeka panthawi ya nkhondo. Kudzera mwa Abbot John izo kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa mu 1948 kachiwiri opatulidwira Cathedral St. Basil a. Sevastopol mu zaka lasintha ambiri. Koma mpaka 1962 utumiki wa mpingo inali ikuchitika pafupipafupi, koma ndiye kusankha akuluakulu mumzinda mu nyumba linaikidwa pa masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndipo pambuyo - miyala mzinda.

zaka makumi atatu kenako - mu 1992 - ndi yopemphereramo kumpoto kachiwiri umasamutsidwa ku mugulu la okhulupiriia Sevastopol. tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu wa April izo opatulidwira m'dzina la St. Panteleimon. Ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri izo unasamutsidwira nyumba wokhulupirika lonse.

mafotokozedwe

zomangamanga Cathedral akukumana mwambo wa Mpingo Orthodox. Kumanga adzatengedwa mtundu tchalitchi akuimira besstolpny pyatikupolny kachisi. Pa waukulu mzikiti anakonza Lancet Chipilala ake, atazungulira khumi mfundo turrets anayi.

Mu dera la kumadzulo pali belu nsanja ya tchalitchi ndi sanasiyane. Izo zikugwirizana ndi kachisi wa kupitiriza chapakati elongated buku perpendicular msewu. Bell nsanja ndi turrets yake hema chophimba ndi korona bulbous poppy-mitu. Kuchokera kumpoto ndi kumwera, pali matchalitchi awiri, ndi kum'mwera alibe zasungidwa mtundu wapachiyambi. Kuti kumadzulo kwa nyumba adjoins ndi refectory, mkati limene pali mizere iwiri ya zipilala ndi masitepe zikubweretsa kwayala.

kunja

Khomo lili kudzera khonde ali ndi chatsekedwa zomera mtundu, ndi masitepe mwala. St. Basil a Cathedral (Sevastopol, foni: 692 54-54-84) chokongoletsedwa ndi mizere angapo arches semicircular corbel, ndi cornices ake kutsindika stucco friezes. Nyumbayo wa krymbalskogo wosemedwa ndi Inkerman mitundu mwala. Denga pa domes zopangidwa matailosi kanasonkhezereka boxed, mpumulo - a kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Kutalika kwa nyumba - makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri meters, belu nsanja mamita khumi pansipa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Cathedral St. Basil a (Sevastopol), ndandanda wa ntchito zimene tingaphunzire ndi foni kapena mwachindunji pa mpingo (utumiki tsiku kuyambira pa 7:30 ndine - Matins, pa 18:00 - Vespers), ali awiri m'kachisi. Upper - Protection wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa - anapulumuka. Pa pansi ili chapansi, zinali Sophia mpingo. Kumeneko, malinga ndi zolembedwa moyo, anali manda, koma malo awo enieni samadziwika lero.

Pa mtanda, Cathedral zikusonyeza zachilendo nyumba Orthodox crescents. The ofufuza mbiri yakale komanso mapulani lero sangathe kubwera kwa mawu ofanana, mwanjira tanthauzo la zizindikiro.

Mu mbiri ya mpingo wa Chitetezo cha Amayi a Mulungu, amene wakhala zinthu zambiri zoopsa, pali ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, pa wapakamwa kumadzulo kwa nyumba ya khoma pali manda amalembedwa ndi mbaula ndi mtanda kuchokera Crimea diorite. Lemba ilo likunena kuti apa apuma Dem'yanovich Archpriest Alexander, yemwe anafa pa August 18, 1988, pamene nyumba lokha inamangidwa patapita - mu 1892, ndipo linamalizidwa mu 1905.

Mu May 1917goda anabweretsa kwa tchalitchi ndi mongoyembekezera m'manda mafupa a mkulu P. Schmidt, ndi pamodzi ndi iye ndi boma ena amene anawomberedwa pa chilumba cha Berezan. Anawabweretsa m'ngalawamo "Mfumukazi Mary". Pamodzi ndi zotsalira za P. Schmidt mu anawasema wa mpingo m'munsi anaika mabokosi a S. privateers, N. Antonenko ndi AI Gladkov. Komabe, mu November 1923, chigamulo cha bungwe mzinda iwo mwambo reburied mu manda a Communards.

Mu kanjira kum'mwera mu Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza lokonza pulasitala anapeza mpukutu wa bwino anasunga zojambula pakhoma.

Mu 1993, panali moto amphamvu kuti chifukwa oplavilsya ngakhale simenti pansi mu nyumba ya kachisi. Komabe, monga mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu, kapena ndi mwayi anali pakati pa moto iconostasis nkomwe anavutika ndi anapulumuka masiku ano. Panopa, iye ndi chokongoletsera Seraphim malire.

Masiku ano, pafupifupi nzika iliyonse amadziŵa pamene Pokrovsky Cathedral. Sevastopol, ndandanda wa ntchito zomwe amadziwa wokhulupirira aliyense m'deralo, chaka chilichonse amalandira amwendamnjira asilikali ofuna kuona kachisi uyu, ili Bolshaya Morskaya - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri misewu yaikulu ya mzinda. Ndipo lero lino Mkhristu obisika chitseko chiri nthawizonse chotseguka.