Chidwi mzinda wa dera Pskov

Russian mzinda wa Pechora ochepa, koma wokongola kwambiri. Iwo lili kumalire a Russia ndi Estonia. The mbiri ya mzinda amabwerera za 5 zaka.

mzinda Pechora

City Pechora (Pskov dera) angatchedwe mtundu wa buku la Zopatsa mbiri. Kwenikweni, m'chigawo sayambitsa chidwi kwambiri, koma sananene pa Pechora. A ambiri alendo ochokera m'dziko lonselo anabwera kudzaona mzinda ndi maso anu.

Pechora City ali ndi mbiri wolemera, amunamuna zapitazi, ambiri a akatswiri a zinthu zakale ndi zipilala, kukongola chikhalidwe. Mzinda uwu wakhala anthu ambiri kulenga, komanso wolemekezeka, olemera ndi achilendo alendo.

ndi kukopa waukulu mumzinda chiyani?

Wotchuka kukopa alendo a m'dera Pskov, ndipo makamaka Pechora - wamkulu mu Russia Pskov-Mapanga Woyera Dormition Orthodox obisika. nyumba ino - chipilala cha chikhalidwe Russian ndi zomangamanga. Poyamba, inali mu mphanga. Mawu "phanga" mu chakale wakewu "pechera". N'chifukwa chake mzinda nayamba kunyamula kuitana Pechera. The nyumba wamkulu ndi chidwi kwambiri obisika ndiwo mpingo wa Mfundo ndi Mpingo wa Kupemphera.

Ngati ife tifufuza mbiriyakale ya tawuni ngati "limakula" kuzungulira makoma yamalinga ya agulupa wakale.

Pechora ngati mizinda zina zambiri za dera Pskov, ndiye mwini wake wa nambala yaikulu mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu. A ambiri aulendo mowirikiza kudzafika malo umenewu ndi zinapatsira zauzimu, komanso alendo amene ndimalota kukhudza mbiri ya Russia.

Mbali amakono a mzinda wotchedwa May. Komanso bwinobwino zi- kukhulupirira mwa mzimu mbiri. Si kale panali anamanga kachisi wokongola chikondwerero cha tsiku 2000th a kubadwa kwa Khristu.

Pocheza mzinda wa Pechora kudziwa kumasulira kupita m'nyumbayi m'dera la cholowa mbiri, komanso mu mpingo wa Chilutera.

pansi mzinda

Pansi pa mzinda wa dera Pskov wotchuka zochitika ambiri mbiri. Iye ndi malo oyandikana. mzinda uwu - mwini wake wa mbiri yakale kwambiri.

Pafupifupi zinachitika m'mbiri ya Russia mu njira iliyonse kwa pansi mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira 1917 ndi Bolsheviks anagwira sitima achifumu pansi pa siteshoni. Ndi pa malopa Nicholas II anasiya mpando wachifumu.

malo abwino kwa mzinda wa dera Pskov zathandiza yomanga njanji. Kumbuyo siteshoni ali pansi dzina. Kenako, pafupi siteshoni inamangidwa ndi sitima m'mudzi chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mudzi, nayamba kunyamula kapena kubvala dzina la pansi.

mzinda Nevel

Mfundo ina chidwi ndi populata tawuni Nevel Pskov dera. Iye ankaona wosungira ambiri zinsinsi chovuta kwambiri. Nevel wakale mzinda Russian ili on Lake Nevel, kumalire ndi Belarus. The mbiri yakale "Nebo" - nyanja kapena nyanja. N'chifukwa chake mzinda nayamba kunyamula dzina ili.

History Nevel m'zaka za m'ma 16 kwathunthu ladzala ndi mzimu wa nkhondo. Mu mzinda uwu, panali nthawi zonse nkhondo pakati pa mphamvu zazikulu ziwiri - Grand Duchy la Lithuania ndi State Moscow. Kwa zaka 100, mzindawo unali nkhondo anayi. Pa nthawi yomweyo Nevel osasunthika ku Russia ku Republic of Poland. Iye unakhala mzinda Russian mu 1772.

The mafakitale zikuluzikulu za mzinda wa Pskov dera Nevel wakhala bwino anakamba. The ntchito yaikulu - malonda ndi ulimi.

Nkhondo mu 1941 mu Nevel coexisted mitundu yambiri: Russian Ayuda, Zitsulo Belarusians, Lithuanians ndi Germany. Popeza wotanganidwa mzinda mu 1941, dziko la Germany anayamba kuwombera wamba, makamaka Ayuda. Mu August 1941, German High Lamulo adasamutsidwa Nevel anthu onse mu dziko paki "Blue Dacha" ndipo anayamba kuwombera anthu okalamba, akazi ndi ana. Poyamba, ankhondowo amakakamizidwa amuna kukumba dzenje lalikulu - manda. Kenako anamuombera iwo.

Tiana zinaleka kutsogolo kwa amayi awo, ndipo kenako anamuombera mu anthu onse wamkazi. Mitembo ya anthu ambiri anali mu dzenje lomwelo. Olemba mbiri ena amanena kuti ngakhale pali umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu ambiri moyo anaponyedwa izo. Ena mboni kenako anandiuza kuti malo awa ndi masiku ochepa padziko lapansi kusuntha. Chiwerengero cha Ayuda anapha anali 2,000.

Kodi wina kuyang'ana mu Nevele?

Ambiri mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe malo mumzindawu amasonyeza zochitika za nthawi imeneyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kukaona Museum la Mbiri ndi kumva nthawi opanda chifundo. History Museum wa Pskov dera Nevel - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo oyamba anapita mu mzinda uno. Komanso, kuvomerezedwa kudzandichezera ndi zokopa monga Blue Villa, Malo Museum Sofia Kovalevskaya ndi Manor Grebnitskih.